《高级英语课件Lesson-5g.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高级英语课件Lesson-5g.ppt（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、SpeechonHitlersInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.BackgroundInformation(Pre-readingactivities)UnderstandingtheText-thestructure-Thelanguagepoints-RhetoricalDevicesWordsandExpressionsAssignmentsHowtheGermanPeopleImpressUsHowtheBritishPeopleImpressusTheMakingsofGreatPeopleWinstonChurchillWorldWarIIThelinguisticfeat
2、uresofSpeechAnalyzethestructureofLesson5andthemainideaofeachsection.TheLinguisticFeaturesofSpeechTheobjectofapoliticalspeechistoexplain,convinceandpersuadethepeoplethatwhatheissayingandplanningtodobestrepresentstheirinterestsotheyshouldsupporthim.Itiswellorganizedandhighlyrhetorical.Itismostlypersua
3、sionwithverylittleexplanation.Astheaddressisgenerallyshortithastorelychieflyonasuccessfulappealtoemotionsforitdoesnthavetimeenoughtocitefactsandreasonswhichcouldconvince.Besidesfiguresofspeechandappropriateuseofwords,parallelandbalancedstructures,repetitionofimportantwordsandphrases,andantithesis(rh
4、etoricaluseofstronglycontrastedwords)areemployedforforces,vividnessandemotionalappeal.Thekeytowritinggoodspeechesliesinusingatheme.Ifyoualwaysreferbacktothistheme,theaudiencewillrespondpositivelyandrememberyourwords.Thefirsttaskthatapublicspeakerneedstofocusonbeforetheydoanyactualwritingisthemessage
5、theyaretryingtoconvey.WinstonChurchilBritishConservativestatesman,orator,andwriter,notedforhisleadershipduringWorldWarII.HeheldvariouspostsunderbothConservativeandLiberalgovernments,includingFirstLordoftheAdmiralty(1911-1915,1939-1940),andChancelloroftheExchequer(1924-1929)beforebecomingPrimeMiniste
6、r(1940-1945,1951-1956).HiswritingsincludeTheWorldCrisis(1923-1929),TheSecondWorldWar(1948-1953),andAHistoryoftheEnglish-Speakingpeoples(1956-1958).HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1953.WorldWarIIThewarlastedfrom1939to1945:theAllies-BritianandFrance-declaredwaronGermanyonSept.3,1939asaresultoftheGerm
7、aninvasionofPolandonSept.1.1939.ItalyentredthewaronthesideofGermanyandformedtheAxisonJune10,1940shortlybeforethecollapseofFranceandthesigningoftheamristiceonJune22,1940.OnJune22,1941theAlispowersattackedtheformerSovietUnion,andonDec.7,1941theJapaneseattackedtheUSatPearlHarbor.ItalysurrenderedonSept.
8、8,1943,andthewarinEuropeandonMay7,1945withthe3unconditionalsurrenderoftheGermans.TheJapanesecapitulatedonAug.14,1945shortlyafterthedroppingofatombombsbytheAmericansonHiroshimaandNagasaki.-U.S.S.R.:theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics-WorldWarII:(1937/1939-1945)Theconflictresultedfromtheriseoftotalitar
9、ian,fascisminGerman,JapanandItaly-Aug.1939Russia-Germanynon-aggressionpactSept.1,1939GermaninvasionofPolandSept.3,1939FranceandBritaindeclaredwaronGermany,officiallybeginningWorldWarII-Jun22.1941GermaninvasionoftheSovietUnion.-Dec.7,1941PearlHarbourSept.1943theAlliesconqueredSicilyandSouthItaly.Ital
10、ysurrendered.May7.1945Germanysurrenderedunconditionally.Aug.14,1945Japanannounceditssurrender.Languagepointsroundup:causesborsthtogatherinoneplace驱集，使集拢例：Theguideroundedupthetouristsandledthembacktothecoach导游把游客集合在一起，领他们回到车上。counton:relyonsborsthwithconfidence依靠，信赖，指望例：Dontcountonasalaryincreasethis
11、year别指望今年会加薪水。goallout:doonesutmost，sparenoefforts全力以赴例：Illeteamisgoingallouttowinthechampionship这个队为了争取冠军而全力以赴。Thischangedconvictionintocertainty.Iaskedthatnoticeshouldimmediatelybegiventhat.TheGermanshadinvadedRussiaonanenormousfront,hadsurprisedalargeportionoftheSovietAirForcegroundedontheairfiel
12、ds,andseemedtobedrivingforwardwithgreatrapidityandviolence.Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.”HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandtheU.S.A.goallouttoHerevertedtothistheme,and.,thearchanti-Communist,thiswasnotbowingdownintheHouseofRimmon.Mr.Churchillreplied,I
13、fHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavorablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.”totheeffectthatGermanyhadattackedRussia.TheNaziregimeisindistinguishablefromtheworstfeaturesofCommunism.Itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.Butallthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisn
14、owunfolding.wherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil.Itscraftyexpertagentsfreshfromthedowingandtyingdownofadozencountries.StillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.Behindallthisglare,behindallthestorm,Iseethatsmallgroupofvillainousmenwhopla
15、n,induecourseItfollowsthatweshallgive.willcausetheslightestdivergenceofamisorslackeningofeffortinthegretdemocracieswhoareresolveduponhisdoom,heiswoefullymistaken.Weshallbefortifiedandencouragedinoureffortstorescuemankindfromhistyranny.ThisisnotimetomoraliseonthefolliesofcountriesandGovernmentswhichl
16、aveallowedthemselvesWhichhaveimpelledorluredhimonhisRussianadventureIsaidtherewasonedeepermotivebehindhiscourage.HisinvasionofRussiaisnomorethanapreludetoanattemptedinvasionoftheBritishIsles.,thatprocessofdestroyinghisenemiesonebyonebywhichhehassolongthrivedandprosperedmakeareferenceto:speakingoform
17、entioningsborsth提到，提及例：Thecommentatormadeapointedreferencetotherecentscandal这个评论员有针对性地提到了最近的丑闻。totheeffectthat:withthemeaningthat,givingtheinformationthat大意为例：Heleftanotetotheeffectthathewouldnotbereturning他留下一张字条，大意是说他不回来了。onthethresholdof:atthepointofenteringorbeginningof在门口，在的开端例：Thepoliticianwas
18、onthethresholdofhiscareer那位政治家的事业刚刚起步。induecourse:attheappropriatetime；eventually在适当的时机，最终例：Yourrequestwillbedealtwithinduecourse你的要求将在适当的时候予以处理。itfollowsthat:itshowsthat；fromthiswecarlseethat由此司见，由此断定例：Hedoesntcometoworktoday，butitdoesntnecessarilyfollowthatheisill他今天没来上班，但并不见得他就是病了。RhetoricalDevic
19、esMetaphor:1.IseeRussiansoldiersstandingonthethreshold.2.ridtheearthofhisshadow.liberatepeoplefromhisyoke3.Thescenewillbeclearforthefinalact.Alliteration:1.dull,drilled,docile.2.forhishearthandhome3.withitsclanking,heel-clicking.Assonance:theuseofthesameorrelated,vowelsoundsinsuccessivewords1.clanki
20、ng,heel-clicking,2.cowingandtying.ploddingonlikecrawlinglocusts,.smartingfrommanyaBritish3.easierandsaferpreyRepetition:1.Wehavebutoneaimandonesinglepurpose2.nothingwillturnus-nothing3.Wewillneverparley,wewillnevernegotiate.4.Thisisourpolicyandthisisourdeclaration5l.asweshallfaithfullyandsteadfastly
21、Parallelism:1.Thepast,withitscrimes,itsfollies,anditstragedies.2.Isee,.Isee.3.thereturnofthebread-winner,oftheirchampion,oftheirprotector4.Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair5.Anymanorstate.Anymanorstate.6.Letus.Letus.I.ThebackgroundofthespeechII.TheSpeechIII.1.theinva
22、sionoftheNaziregimeintothesovietuninionandtheeviltheyweredoinginRussiaIV.2.thepolicytheGreatBritainwillimplent-WeareresolvedtodestroyHitlerandeveryvestigeoftheNaziregime.V.3.ThereasonswhytheGreatBritainadopedthispolicyVI.1)Thisisnoclasswar.VII.2)ThenatureofHiltersinvationofRussia-HisinvasionofRussiaisnomorethanapreludetoanattemptedinvasionoftheBritishIsles.VIII.3.TheRussiandangeristhereforeourdangerandthedangeroftheUnitedStates.