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1、Warming Up1.Mr.Brownisateacher;heworksinthe_.2.KFCstaffworknotonlyintheday,butalsoduringthe_.3.Itissourgentthathehas_timetoexplainmore.4.Linda_andfelldownthestairsbecausethefloorwaswet.5.Timeisveryvaluable.Wemust_ourtime.schoolnightnoslippedvaluecherishMind you:做完形填空时要注意做完形填空时要注意,支撑支撑每小题的正确答案的信息都是充分
2、的，每小题的正确答案的信息都是充分的，并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的信息并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的信息点。点。Find out enough information to support your choice!Clozetestinthetestpaper:Thepurposeofwritingthearticle:describeanexperienceaboutan_Christmaswhenherfatherwasill.Theauthorwantstoexpressher_thatlaughterinherfamilygavehermemoriestoholdthemtogeth
3、erduringharder(tougher)times.Themainideaofthisarticle:thanksunforgettableandhappy主要错误分析：主要错误分析：21，23，29，33，35ImespeciallythankfulthatIwasraisedinafamilywheresharedlaughtergaveusmemoriestoholdustogetherduringtoughertimes.Oneofmy_21_Christmasmemorieswasalsooneofourfamiliesbleakest.(最令人沮丧的）最令人沮丧的）21.A.
4、fondestB.worstC.lastD.firstWewerejustkids,andmymom_usaroundtotellus,through_23_,thatthisyear,therewouldntbeanypresentsbecauseallwereally_wasforourdadtogetbetter.A.SurpriseB.silenceC.doubtD.tearsgatheredwanted_29_behindhimwasagroupofsoldiersfromtheArmybasewheremyfather_asaminster.Worked=was分析：本句子结构为倒
5、装句，还原为分析：本句子结构为倒装句，还原为agroupofsoldiersfromtheArmybasewas-29-behindhim.A.WaitingB.BeginningC.InvitingD.Followingevenmydad,wrapped(裹裹)inablankettokeepwarm,camedownandsatinfrontofaroaringfireinourroomtowatchhis-33-beentertainedbygoodSamaritans.圣诞节，作为父亲最在意的是孩子的感受。圣诞节，作为父亲最在意的是孩子的感受。A.friendsB.colleagues
6、C.childrenD.relativesWhatis-35-tomeisthatIdontevenrememberwhatsicknessmyfatherwas_from.Ijustrememberaneveningoflaughterand_,wheretherehadbeensadnessandfearonlymomentsbefore.35.A.interestingB.proudC.cruelD.strangesufferinghappiness竟然记不得父亲得了什么病，作者感到奇怪。竟然记不得父亲得了什么病，作者感到奇怪。Fourmethods(四种常用的方法四种常用的方法)：1、
7、context上下文语境上下文语境2、worddistinctionsorcollocations词词语辨析和固定搭配语辨析和固定搭配3、informationgiveninthepassage利用利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）等）4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识文化背景和常识Conclusion:结论结论例例HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43about
8、that,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker1)根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即，即把具把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查，考查考生考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整
9、体文意进行把握的能力意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例。这种考查方式所占的比例较大。较大。例例1themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemtothe2hospital.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.bestB.biggestC.nearestD.Childrens例例2Butweransofastthat,afterwards
10、,wehadtrouble_.A.speakingB.sleepingC.breathingD.moving2)根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1(having)aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasntlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke.2.A.seemedB.struckC
11、.sankD.showed3.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now例例3)根据词语的习惯用法和固定根据词语的习惯用法和固定句型结构等句型结构等来选来选择答案。择答案。例例1Whenthepaperswere_,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered例例2：Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewhereheco
12、uldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagood1ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright,itseemedto2.1.A.ideaB.wayC.pathD.plan2.A.doB.winC.workD.act4)根据词汇的意义及用法辨析从而确定答案根据词汇的意义及用法辨析从而确定答案要做好这种题目，必须尽量要做好这种题目，必须尽量将词语辨析将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。例例Iplayedaracque
13、tballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.ItwasoneofthemostsurprisingandtiringgamesIveeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand_weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested5)利用语法分析解题利用语法分析解题完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目。对完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目。对于他们，不仅要于他们，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要，更要有有针对性地
14、对语法结构、句式特点进行分析针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析思考，思考，从而迅速解决问题。从而迅速解决问题。6)根据根据逻辑逻辑推理解推理解题题例例1WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJennyshouse,shewasntnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark._,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise例例2Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoo
15、lgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or例例1 Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass,andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight.Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor_class.A.attendedB.tookC.missedD.studied例例2Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenam
16、el(珐珐琅）琅）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt7)利用词汇的复现解题利用词汇的复现解题许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现，如：许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现，如：(1)同一词上下文复现同一词上下文复现：很多正确选项常是上文：
17、很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词。或下文中出现的词。(2)同义词复现同义词复现：如如and连接两同义的词或句子。连接两同义的词或句子。happyandgay；unhappyanddisappointed.(3)反义词复现反义词复现：but连接两个含义相对的词：连接两个含义相对的词：smallbutneat；expensivebuttasty(4)词汇链即不同词类的联想词汇链即不同词类的联想：如：如：believe和和belief；think和和thought；repairman和和fixonescar.一显身手一显身手Do the cloze test on English paper in 10 minutes.