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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 高二英语 Module 5 Cloning 外研社 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Module 5 Cloning 二.重难点讲解：一重点单词：1.terrify 及物动词 vt.HY；吓唬 make someone very afraid The thunder terrified the small children.雷声把小孩吓坏了。She wa
2、s terrified of being killed in an air raid.她害怕空袭时会被炸死。That sort of thing terrifies people.那样的事或者东西会使人们感到 HY 的。You terrify me!你吓坏了我！2.chase 及物动词 vt.追逐；追赶；追击 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 run after someone The police chased the thief.警察追赶小偷。This girl
3、 chased the butterfly,but lost it.这女孩追赶蝴蝶，但没有追上。The fox was chased off into the woods.那狐狸被赶进了树林。及物动词 vt.驱逐；被除 drive away The dog chased the cat into a hole.狗将猫逐进洞里。They chased him out of the house.他们把他逐出屋外！名词 n.追逐 an act of chasing gain on the chase 加紧追赶 a chase after butterflies 拍蝶 spoils of the ch
4、ase 获猎物 the chase for honors 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 追求荣誉 chase of pleasureprofit 追求享乐利润 Honour is the noblest chase.荣誉是最高尚的追求。a long chase 长途追击 a wild goose chase 无益的追求 be in chase of sb.sth.在追逐某人某物 名词 n.猎物 a hunted animal The chase escaped.
5、猎物逃脱了。give chase 追；追逐；追击 The hunt began and the dogs gave chase.狩猎开场了，猎狗追逐了。3.disgust 不可数名词 n.U 厌恶；憎恶 strong feeling of dislike 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 To his disgust,he saw a dead dog in his garden.使他作呕的是，他在花园里见到一只死狗。I turned away in disgust
6、.我厌恶地把脸转开。strong disgust 强烈的厌恶 feel disgust at 对感到厌恶 及物动词 vt.使作呕；使厌恶 give someone a strong feeling of dislike The dirty plates in the restaurant disgusted us.那家饭店的脏盘子使我们感到厌恶。We are all disgusted with her affected behaviour.我们都很讨厌她那种装模作样的举止。4.breathe 及物动词 vt.说出；表示；泄露 give out;express Dont breathe a w
7、ord of what I have told you.我告诉你的事一个字也不能泄露出去。5.contrast 名词 n.比拟；比照 the act of contrasting;the state of being contrasted 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Black is a contrast to white.黑白形成比照。She seems prettier by contrast with her sister.她与她妹妹相比似乎更美些。He
8、 looks healthier in contrast to his former self.他与以前相比，显得更安康些。Compare and contrast English with Chinese.把英语和汉语进展比拟和比照。名词 n.有明显差异的东西 a thing which shows differences when placed with another Anybody can see the contrast between black and white.任何人都能看出黑色和白色的差异。There is a big contrast between summer and
9、 winter weather.夏季和冬季的天气有很大的差异。This picture is a great contrast to that.这画和那幅有很大的差异。an impressive contrast 给人印象深入的对照 a marked contrast 明显的对照 a sharp contrast 锋利的对照 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 afford a contrast 提供对照 bring out the contrast 引出比照 for
10、m=offera contrast 形成对照 lend a contrast 显出对照 make a contrast with 与做比照 notice a contrast 注意到差异 point out a contrast 指出差异 in contrast withto 比照 This appears small in contrast with that.这个东西和那个东西比就显得小了。及物动词 vt.比照；差异 comparetwo thingsso as to show their differences When I contrasted the two bicycles,I s
11、aw that one was older.当我比照两辆自行车的时候，我看出其中一辆旧了一些。单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Contrast our climate with that of the tropics.将我们和热带气候比拟一下。不及物动词 vi.形成对照，映衬 show striking differences when they are put together or compared The black and the gold contras
12、t prettily in that design.这图案中黑与金黄两种颜色比照效果很好。contrast.with 把与比照 This colour contrasts strikingly with green.这个颜色显然不同于绿色。This colour contrasts well with green.这颜色和绿色衬起来很好。6.cure 不可数名词 n.U 治好；痊愈 becoming well from an illness;making someone well His cure took six weeks.治好他的病花了六个星期。Sports provide a cure
13、 for the disease.运动能治好这种病。可数名词 n.C 对策；疗法 something that will end a problem or an illness Aspirin is a certain cure for a headache.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 阿斯匹林是治头痛的妙药。They came to the hot springs for a cure.他们到温泉来治病。a certain cure=remedy 特效药 t
14、he faith cure HY 疗法 a fasting cure 节食疗法 the hard work cure 劳动疗法 a headache cure 头痛药 a hotcoldwater cure 热冷水疗法 hot spring cure 温泉疗法 a hydropathic cure 水疗法 a lasting cure 彻底的疗法 a quack cure 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 江湖疗法 a radical cure HY 法 a spo
15、ntaneous cure 自然治愈疗法 a sure cure for 治的灵丹妙药 water cure 水疗法 the best cure for a cough 止咳妙药 a good cure for lying 治说谎的良方 bring about a cure 治愈 effect a cure 治愈 find a cure 找到治疗方法 have a rest cure 采取静养疗法 obtain a perfect cure 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者
16、：阳芡明 痊愈 produce an effective cure 产生疗效 seek a cure 求医 take the cure in a hospital 在里治疗 try a cure 试用某种疗法 work a cure for tuberculosis 治愈肺结核 动词 v.治愈 make a sick person well The doctor cured the pain in my back.医生治好了我的腰疼。Only a monkeys heart can cure me.只有猴子的心才能治愈我的病。I can give you some medicine to cu
17、re your headache.我可以给你点药治你的头痛。My cold cures itself automatically.我的感冒不治而愈。cure a person of asthma 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 治好某人的哮喘病 be cured with a certain medicine 以特效药治愈 7.treat 名词 n.殊遇；乐事；请客 something unusual and special to please someone I
18、t was a treat to get into the country after living for so many months in the town.在城里住了好几个月以后，到乡下来真是一种享受。It was a treat to hear his good lecture.听他精彩的演讲是一乐事。That will be agreattreat for the children.那对孩子们来说将是一件极为美妙的事。My aunt took me to the zoo as a treat.姑姑带我去逛动物园，作为对我的特殊招待。动词 v.待；对待 behave towards
19、someone or something The nurse treated the children very well.保姆待孩子们很好。He treated his wife badly.他虐待妻子。We should treat animals kindly.我们应该保护动物。单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Mr.Brown beats his dog and treats it unkindly.布朗先生经常打他的狗，对它很残忍。He treated t
20、hem with great kindness.他对他们很友好。He treated me with indifference.他对我漠不关心。He treated my plan as a joke.他把我的方案看作一个笑话。We treated him as a friend.我们对他以朋友相待。Dont treat me like a child.不要把我当小孩对待。Those who have made mistakes must be treated on the merits of each case.犯了错误的同志，要区别对待。动词 v.治疗；医治 try to make a s
21、ick person better;try to cure an illness The doctors treated his fever with pills.医生用药片给他退烧。Which doctor is treating you for this trouble?哪位医生给你治病？动词 v.阐述；讨论；处理 discuss in speech or writing 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 The subject has been treated
22、 in the previous chapter.这个问题已经在前一章里阐述过了。He did not treat the subject very fully.他对这个问题的阐述不很充分。The book treats of astronomy.这本书是讲天文学的。This book treats of the progress of medicine.这本书论及医药的进步。动词 v.款待 give entertainment or amusement toa personat ones own expense He treated his friends to some beerthe o
23、pera.他请朋友们喝了些啤酒去听歌剧。Ill treat you all.我来请你们大家。rubber fingers treated with lactic acid 用乳酸处理过的橡皮指套 treat my burns successfully 成功地治好了我的烧伤 8.resist 及物动词 vt.对抗；抵抗；对抗 be against someone;try to stop someone who is attacking you They resisted the attack.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝
24、学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 他们顶住了进攻。He is in good healthhe is able to resist diseases.他身体安康，能抵抗疾病。Chocolates make me fat but I cant resist them.巧克力使我发胖，但是我抑制不了，还是吃。及物动词 vt.抵抗；忍得住 be strong and say“no to something She can never resist a joke.她听了笑话总忍不住要笑出来。However,I couldnt resist the temptation.然而，
25、我抵挡不住那种引诱。She could hardly resist laughing.她简直忍不住笑起来。When she got to the place,she could not resist going in.她到达那里时，禁不住想进去。及物动词 vt.不赞成；违犯 offer moral opposition to,try to prevent becoming effective You cant resist the rule.你不能违犯原那么。不及物动词 vi.抵抗 offer resistance;refuse to obey or agree The enemy resis
26、ted stoutly.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 敌人顽强地抵抗。resist the law 违犯法律 二语法：虚拟语气：虚拟语气 类别 用法 例句 If引导的条 件 从句 与如今事实相反 从句动词：过去式be 用 were 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 If he were here,he would help us.与过去事实相反 从句动词：had+过去分词 主句动词：should/would/could/mig
27、ht+have+过去分词 If I had been free,I would have visited you.与将来事实相反 从句动词：过去式/should+动词原形/were+不定式 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 If it should rain tomorrow,we would not go camping.其 它 状语从句 as if 引导的状语从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式 They are talking as if they had been friends for years.in order that/so that 引导的状语
28、从句中动词用 can/could/may/might/would 等+动词原形 Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.宾 语 从句 demand,suggest,order,insist 后接的从句中动词为 should+动词原形 He suggested that we not change our mind.wish 后 的 从 句 中 分 别 用 过 去 式，过 去 完 成 式 和should/would+动词原形表示与如今，过去和将来情况相反 I wish I could be a pop singer.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学
29、校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 主 语 从句 在 It is necessary/important/strange that,It is suggested/demanded/ordered/requested that 等从句中，谓语动词用 should+动词原形 It is strange that such a person should be our friends.其 它 句型中 It is time that句型中动词用过去式或者 should+动词原形 Its high
30、time that we left.would rather 所接的从句中动词用过去式或者者过去完成式 I would rather you stayed at home now.If only 句型中动词常用过去式或者者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望 If only our dream had come true!三重点词语辨析：day by day;day after day day by day 意为“一天一天地，“逐日，表示事情的逐渐变化过程。该短语只能作状语。如：Its getting colder day by day.天气一天天冷了起来。The boy is getting bett
31、er day by day.那孩子一天天好了起来。day after day 意为“日复一日、“一天又一天，表示一个重复周而复始或者循环重复的动作或者事件。该短语可作主语和状语。如：Day after day went by,and still no message arrived.日子一天天过去，仍然杳无消息。I have to do the work day after day.我得天天做这项工作。【典型例题】1.Were it not for the snowy weather,we _all right.A.would be B.would have been C.were D.may
32、 be 2._more careful,his ship would not have sunk.A.If the captain were B.Had the captain been 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 C.Should the captain be D.If the captain would have been 3.If he _ me tomorrow,I would let him know.A.should call B.should n
33、ot have been able C.were not able D.are not able 4.If you asked your father,you _ permission.A.may get B.might get C.should have called D.maybe get 5._today,he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leave B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves 6._I you,I would go with him to the party.A.Wa
34、s B.Had been C.Will be D.Were 7.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election,he _our chairman now.A.must have been B.would have been C.were D.would be 8._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for 9.Look at the terribl
35、e situation I am in!If only I _your advice A.follow B.would follow C.had followed D.have followed 10.If the horse won today,it _ thirty races in five years.A.would have won B.won C.must have won D.did have won 答案：110 ABABC DDBCA 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12
36、 日 创编者：阳芡明【模拟试题】一 Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun.You need only to follow the bright traffic交通signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver,driving is not an easy job.A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but
37、 also a good knowledge of the city of a London,from the smallest lane小巷to the most popular bar酒吧around.He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for
38、 some refreshments 点心.He said.“I never drink when Im workingI would lose my licence执照.He normally goes home between 2 and 3 Oclock in the night,There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs.He said,“Thats the worst thing about working for yourself.If you dont make the money,no one
39、is going to give it to you.London taxi drivers not only take but also give,Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea-by taxi!Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers,and these fares车费all go to the London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children.At the sea.they are met
40、by the mayor,and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children.After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market,the children go home againby taxi,and free of charge,of course!1.To be a London driver is not easy because _.A.he has to follow the brig
41、ht traffic signs 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 B.he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the city C.he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all times D.both B.and C 2.The London taxi drivers _.A.work hard because on one wou
42、ld give them money for doing nothing B.never stop driving in the city C.only work between 2 and 3 oclock in the night D.are very rich 3.The author of the passage says that _.A.the taxi driver works longer than is necessary B.the more runs the taxi driver makes,the more he gets C.the taxi driver does
43、nt like to work for others D.the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money 4.London taxi driver _.A.take money because they have to pay for the childrens ride B.go to the sea for a day in the summer C.pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every year D.g
44、ive the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year 5.The underlined words Underprivileged Children mean children _.A.of low income families B.who like to travel in taxi C.who wish to go to sea but have no money D.from London 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校
45、时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 二 People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact接触with nature.They make friends with trees and stones.owns can dogs.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.They listen to the song of b
46、irds.This contact with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that are common in the city,but are not to be found in the country,For example,near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.Because of the absence of cars,one can walk more freely in the country than in the city,There a
47、re no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables,fresh fruit and fresh milk,Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.Country life is economical节省的in other ways,too.There are practically no temptations to waste money.Country peop
48、le are mostly honest.They say what they mean,and make and keep promises with sincerity诚意.They do not put on air摆架子.They do not pretend to have those ridiculous荒唐的manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.1.What cant country people often enjoy?A.Musical concerts.B.Fresh air.C.Song of
49、 birds.D.Close contact with nature.2.What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?A.Vegetables.B.Beer.C.Milk.D.Fruit.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 3.What is NOT true of country life?A.The traffic accident rate is very high in the
50、 country.B.Living in the country saves one a lot of money.C.Country people enjoy better health than the city people.D.Country people are honest.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.People living in the country enjoy no advantages.B.People living in the city are in c