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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 高二英语 Unit2 What is happiness to you 知识精讲 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 一.本周教学内容：Unit 2 What is happiness to you?二.教学目的：Reading Strategy&Language points 三.教学重难点：Language points 一Reading Strategy:reading an in
2、terview An interview takes place when one person asks another person a series of questions on a topic.The interviewer usually introduces the topic first.When reading an interview it is important to carefully scan the first paragraph to find out the topic of the interview,e.g.,Were talking about happ
3、iness today.Take note of who is being interviewed and what they do,e.g.,Our guest today is Dr Brain,a psychologist who has written several books about happiness.Try to think about the kind of opinions on the topic they might have.Then carefully read each question and try to fully understand the ques
4、tion before reading the interviewees response,e.g.,can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?Often the interviewer will ask the person to summarize the background of a topic,such as in the question above.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳
5、芡明 Paying special attention to the answer to this question will give you a better understanding of the topic.二Language Points 1.injure vt.to hurt yourself or someone else,for example in an accident or an attack wound eg.Angus injured his leg playing rugby yesterday.be badly/seriously/critically inju
6、red eg.Two people have been critically injured in a road accident.injury n.a wound or damage to part of your body caused by an accident or attack eg.She was taken to hospital with serious head injuries.Luckily she escaped injury.2.struggle v.to try extremely hard to achieve something,even though it
7、is very difficult struggle to do something eg.Shes struggling to bring up a family alone.struggle with eg.The airline is struggling with high costs.struggle for g.Millions of people are struggling for survival.struggle against eg.Firms are struggling against a prolonged recession.3.disability n.1 pl
8、 disabilities:a physical or mental condition that makes 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 it difficult for someone to use a part of their body properly,or to learn normally with a disability eg.Public places are becoming more accessible to people with
9、disabilities.learning/physical/mental etc disability eg.Children with severe learning disabilities 2 uncountable When you have a physical or mental disability,learning to cope with disability.4.simply adv.1used to emphasize what you are saying eg.This work is simply not good enough.He simply wont ac
10、cept the committees decision.2only just eg.Some students lose marks simply because they dont read the question properly.Its not simply a question of money.3used to emphasize how easy it is to do something eg.Simply fill in the coupon and take it to your local store.4If you say or explain something s
11、imply,you say it in a way that is easy for people to understand.eg.Try to express yourself more simply.5.psychologist n.心理学家 psychology n.心理学 psychological adj.心理的 6.gymnast n.体操运发动 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 gymnastics n.体操 7.in hospital 住院 eg.
12、Hes in hospital recovering from an operation.8.tournament n.a competition in which players compete against each other in a series of games until there is one winner I feel I can win this tournament.tennis/chess/badminton etc tournament 9.dedicated adj.someone who is dedicated works very hard at what
13、 they do because they care a lot about it eg.a dedicated and thoughtful teacher She is a dedicated socialist.dedicated to eg.The Woodland Trust is dedicated to preserving our native woodland.dedicate v.to give all your attention and effort to one particular thing dedicate yourself/your life to somet
14、hing eg.The actress now dedicates herself to childrens charity work.10.junior adj.1 having a low rank in an organization or profession senior eg.a junior doctor junior to eg.There are several people junior to me=with a lower rank than me.2 British English relating to a school for children below the
15、age of 11.the junior classrooms 11.event n.1 countable something that happens,especially something important,单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 interesting or unusual eg.One of the most important events in the history of mankind.2 countable one of the r
16、aces or competitions that are part of a large sports competition The next event will be the 100 metres.The 800 metres is not his best event.in the event of something/in the event that something happens used to tell people what they should do if something happens eg.He left a letter for me to read in
17、 the event of his death.12.vault n.跳马 13.energetic adj.having or needing a lot of energy or determination eg.an energetic man energetic in doing something eg.We need to be more energetic in promoting ourselves abroad.energetically adv.14.apart from prep.1 except for eg.We didnt see anyone all day,ap
18、art from a couple of kids on the beach.Apart from the ending,its a really good film.2 as well as eg.Apart from his earnings as a football coach,he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops.15.devote v.to use all or most of your time,effort etc in order to do something or help someone 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校
19、时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 dedicate eg.devote your time/energy/attention etc to something He wanted to devote his energies to writing films.devote yourself to something eg.She devoted herself full-time to her growing business.devoted adj.giving someone or som
20、ething a lot of love and attention eg.a devoted father devoted to eg.Isabella was devoted to her brother.16.rush v.to take or send someone or something somewhere very quickly,especially because of an unexpected problem rush somebody/something to something eg.Dan was rushed to hospital with serious h
21、ead injuries.17.specialist n.someone who knows a lot about a particular subject,or is very skilled at it expert specialist in eg.an attorney who is a specialist in banking law 18.severe adj.very serious severe problems,injuries,illnesses etc are very bad or very serious eg.His injuries were quite se
22、vere.The storm caused severe damage.19.cheer up:to become less sad,or to make someone feel less sad 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 eg.Cheer up!The worst is over.They cheered up when they saw us coming along.cheer somebody up eg.Heres a bit of news t
23、hat will cheer you up.20.spirits n.plthe way someone feels at a particular time,for example if they are happy or sad mood be in good/high spirits=be excited and happy eg.Seb was still in high spirits after winning the race.His spirits were so low=he was so sad that he refused to answer his phone.21.
24、hopeless adj.1 if something that you try to do is hopeless,there is no possibility of it being successful eg.We tried to stop the flames from spreading,but we knew it was hopeless.I kept on struggling forward,even though I knew it was hopeless.2 a hopeless situation is so bad that there is no chance
25、 of success or improvement The situation is not as hopeless as it might seem.22.overcome v.to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something eg.He struggled to overcome his shyness.23.disappointment n.1 u a feeling of unhappiness because something is not as good
26、 as you expected,or has not happened in the way you hoped eg.He could see the disappointment in her eyes.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 to somebodys great disappointment eg.To Edwards disappointment,Gina never turned up at the party.disappointment a
27、t/with/over etc eg.the managers disappointment with the results disappointment that eg.She was unable to hide her bitter disappointment.2c someone or something that is not as good as you hoped or expected eg.The movie was kind of a disappointment.24.accomplish v.1to succeed in doing something,especi
28、ally after trying very hard achieve eg.Mission accomplished.25.adapt v.to gradually change your behavior and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation adapt to eg.The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.adapt yourself/itself etc to something eg.How do these insects a
29、dapt themselves to new environments?2 if a book or play is adapted for film,television etc,it is changed so that it can be made into a film,television program etc be adapted for something eg.Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明
30、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 I.选择填空 1.He was badly _ in the leg in the battle.A.wounded B.injured C.hurt D.damage 2.Her son,to whom she was so _,went abroad ten years ago.A.loved B.cared C.devoted D.affected 3.Theres plenty of time;you neednt _.A.hurried B.rush C.in a hurry D.move sudden
31、ly 4.Im taking Angie out to _.A.cheer up her B.bring her up C.cheer her up D.clear her up 5.Jessica is a very religious girl;she believes that she is always _ supported by her god.A.spiritually B.typically C.historically D.officially 6.He put the money on the chair _in his pocket.A.instead B.in stea
32、d C.instead of D.in stead of 7.Have you adapted _ in a different country?A.to live B.to living C.living D.in living 8.The project,_ by the end of 2021,will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A.accomplished B.being accomplished C.to be accomplished D.having been accomplished
33、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 9.I suggested that he should _ himself _ his new conditions.A.adapt;to B.be used;to C.adapt;for D.be used;for 10.Yang Zhengning is one of the greatest scientists _ in the world.A.alive B.live C.living D.lively II.阅读理解
34、There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life,one becomes happy,the other becomes miserable不幸的.It is because of the different ways in which they consider things,persons,and events,and the resulting effects upon their m
35、inds.The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things,the pleasant parts of conversation,the well-prepared dishes,the goodness of the wines,the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things.Ther
36、efore,they always feel dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasures of society,offend 伤的感情many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The tendency to criticize is perhaps taken up orig
37、inally by imitation.It grows into a habit.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured if they realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit.Those people offend many other;nobody loves them,and no one treats
38、them with more 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 than the most common politeness and respect,and scarcely that.This frequently put them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune,nobody wishes
39、 them success.Nor will anyone speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public disapproval,no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their misconduct.These people should change this bad habit.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact w
40、ith them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.11.People who are unhappy _.A.always consider things differently from others B.usually are influenced by the results of certain things C.can discover the unpleasant part o
41、f certain things D.usually have a fault-finding habit 12.The phrase“sour the pleasure of society in para.2 most nearly _.A.have a good taste to the pleasure of society B.arent satisfied with the pleasure of society C.feel happy with the pleasures of society D.enjoy the pleasures of society 13.Which
42、of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.We should pity all such unhappy people.B.Such unhappy people are critical about everything.C.If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves they 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2
43、022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 any get rid of it.D.Such unhappy people are also not satisfied with themselves.14.“scarcely that para.3 means_.A.just like that B.almost not like that C.more than that D.not at all like that 15.If such unhappy persons dont change their bad behavior,the authors solution to the problem is that _.A.people should avoid contact with them B.people should criticize their misconduct C.people should help them recognize the bad effects of the habit D.people should show no respect and politeness to them 参考答案 I.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B II.11.D 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A