《高二英语上学期_Unit8Firstaid知识精讲试题_1.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语上学期_Unit8Firstaid知识精讲试题_1.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。Unit8 First aid 制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅 日期：2022 年二月八日。知识精讲 一.本周教学内容：Unit 8 First aid 二.重点、难点：一Background information:在日常生活中，难免发生这样或者那样的突发事件，那么，你知道该怎么应付吗？What does“first aid mean?It means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first,which comes befor
2、e any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away.So if a serious accident happens,the first thing we should do is to telephone an ambulance 救护车 but sometimes quick actions by us may save someones life.Even when this is not so,there is often much that we can do to help.SHOC
3、K休克:People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury,sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns pale,and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.BROKEN BONES:Do not move the patient.Se
4、nd for an ambulance at once.BLEEDING:A little bleeding does not harm.It washes the dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues,try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.If the wound is a small one and made by something clean,wash it
5、carefully with soap and water.Then bend it firmly but not too tightly.A large wound or a dirty one should be treated by a doctor.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。POISON:A person who has swallowed 吞 poison should be taken to hospital at once.With some poisons and sleeping pills,for example,it is a good th
6、ing to make a patient sick by pushing your finger down to his throat.But if he swallowed some kind of acid,anything that burns,it would be a bad thing to make him sick.The poison would burn his throat.It is,therefore,best to take the patient to hospital at once,but try to find out what the patient h
7、as taken so that you can tell the doctor.二Words and expressions:三Functional Sentences:We must carry her to the side of the road.You mustnt move someone if they are badly hurt.You should/shouldnt I ought to go home.I have to cook supper for my grandmother.四Language Points:1.No!Leave her where she is.
8、别动她！让她留在原地。leave 是及物动词，原作“留下、“遗留解。在本句中是“让某人/某物处于某种状态的意思。leave 作此义解时，通常跟形容词或者-ing 形式的复合构造，有时也跟从句。例如：Youd better leave all the windows _.你最好让所有的窗户开着。His illness has left him _.他的病使他变得很虚弱。日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。They went off together and left me _.他们一道走了，把我留下坐在那儿。Dont touch my writing table;leave
9、it _.别动我的写字台，就让它照原样放着。答案：open;weak;sitting there;as it is 2.You mustnt move someone if they are badly hurt.假如一个人受了重伤，你一定不要挪动他。My knee hurts,my foot hurts and my head too.我的膝盖痛，脚也痛，头也痛。这两句中都有动词 hurt，但词义不同。第一句中的 hurt 是及物动词，作“使受伤、“使伤害解，可以用于被动句；第二句中的 hurt 是不及物动词，作“感到疼痛解。试比拟以下各句：The girl fell off her bic
10、ycle.She hurt one of her legs.那女孩从自行车上摔下来，把一只腿摔伤了。及物动词 The girl fell off her bicycle,and one of her legs hurt.那女孩从自行车上摔下来，有一只腿很痛。不及物动词 又如：The driver _ in the accident.司机在这次事故中受了重伤。The drivers head _ after the accident.这次事故后，司机的头痛得很厉害。答案：was badly hurt;hurt badly 3.I ought to go home.我该回家去。ought to 是
11、情态动词，作“应该解，与 should 的意思根本一样，但 ought to 的语气比拟重，且含日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。有“按道理应该的意思。例如：You _ see this film.(=You should see this film.)你应该去看这部影片。I am going to buy five more exercise books.That _ be enough.我打算再买五本练习本。这总该够了吧。_ more buses during the rush hours.在顶峰时刻按理应该多发几趟车。ought to 的疑问式是把 ought 移至
12、句首；它的否认式是把否认词 not 放在 ought 同 to 之间。例如：“_ Jenny to go?“Yes,she _ “珍妮应该去吗？“她该去。Jenny _ go to see the film.珍妮不应该去看这部影片。答案：ought to;ought to;There ought to be;Ought ought to;ought not to 4.Anyone with the right knowledge can give first aid;you dont have to be a doctor.任何一个有正确的急救知识的人都可以进展急救，不一定非得是一个医生才行。
13、1first aid 急救指对危重病人进展的紧急抢救，常用动词 do/give/offer 搭配，构成 do give/offer first aid(to sb.)构造，意思是“进展急救、“施行急救。例如：He hurt his leg during the football match,and some of us _.他在足球比赛中伤了脚，我们几个人对他进展了急救。She was badly injured.First aid _.她受了重伤。人们立即对她进展了急救。答案：gave him first aid;was immediately offered 日期：2022 年二月八日。日
14、期：2022 年二月八日。5.Check that the person can breathe.Open the mouth and make sure that there is no food at the back of the mouth.检查一下，看看这个人还能不能呼吸，把嘴掰开，看看口腔后部有没有食物堵住。句中的 check 和 make sure 的意思根本一样，都作“核查、“弄确实解examine to see that sth.is right.。它们后面的宾语从句就是有待核查的事情。例如：Before you leave the lab,_.分开实验室之前，请检查一下，看
15、看灯都关了没有。Please _.请检查一下，看看电线是否平安。答案：check that light are turned off;check that electric wires are safe 6.Repeat this as often as is necessary.(=Repeat this action as many times as it is necessary.)根据需要尽量屡次重复这个动作。1句中 this 指上句的 breathe into his/her mouth 向口里吹气这个动作。often 在这里作“屡次解many times。2as as 作“像一样地
16、解，引起表示比拟的状语从句。在两个 as 的中间插入形容词或者副词。在第二个 as 后常跟名词或者代词，也可以跟从句。例如：Jimmy is _ his father(is tall).吉米跟他爸爸一样高。as 后跟名词 He can run _ I(can run).他可以跑得跟我一样快。as 后跟代词 You know _ I do.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。关于那件事，你理解得跟我一样多。as 后跟从句 Please come as soon as(is)possible.请尽可能早点回来。as 后跟从句，其中 is 通常去。最后这个例句中的 as soon
17、 as is possible,和课文中的 as often as is necessary 非常近似。第二个 as 后跟的从句可以看作是略了主语 it，即 as often as(it)is necessary。又如：In English class,we should speak English _.在英语课上我们应当尽可能多说英语。You can explain grammar points in Chinese _.你可以根据需要，用汉语来解释语法点。答案：as tall;as fast;as much about that as;as much as possible;as much
18、 as necessary.7.Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries:这儿有几条关于处理普通创伤的意见：句中的短语动词 deal with 作“处理事务解。例如：How shall we _?我们怎样来处理这个问题呢？What is the best way _?处理这个语法点的最好方法是什么呢？How are you going to _?你们打算怎样处理本地区的水污染问题呢？此外，deal with 还可以作“对付、“阐述、“与打交道解。例如：It is very difficult to _.很难对付那些吵闹的孩子。日期
19、：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。His talk at the medical conference will _.他在医学会议上的发言将谈到有关急救的问题。We _ that company for 10 years.我们同那家公司打了十年的交道了。答案：deal with the problem;of dealing with the grammar point;deal with the water pollution of this area;deal with noisy children;deal with first aid;have kept with 8.
20、Keep them on a high shelf out of the reach of children.(=Keep them on a high shelf where children cannot reach.)把它们毒物放在小孩够不着的高架上。介词短语 out of ones reach 作“够不着、“拿不到解，其中的 reach 是名词意为“手所及的范围。同 out of ones reach 相对应的短语是 within ones reach,意为“在手可取到的范围内。例如：Put that bottle of poisonous mixture _.请把有毒溶剂的瓶子放在小
21、孩够不着的地方。The cat ran up a tree and got _.那只猫跑到树上去了，我抓不到它。The child likes to have sweets _.这小孩喜欢把糖果放在他伸手可及的地方。答案：out of the childrens reach;out of my reach;within his reach.9.Dont reach sideways while standing on a ladder.Get down first and move the ladder.站在梯子上的时候，不要侧着身子伸手去拿东西，先下来把梯子挪动一下。日期：2022 年二月八
22、日。日期：2022 年二月八日。句中的 reach 是动词，作“伸手取物stretch out the hand for sth.解。sideways 是副词，作“向旁边toward one side，“侧着身子with one side forward or up 解。例如：He _ the ladder when he _.他侧身去取电灯的时候从梯子上摔了下来。She was so fat that she could only _.她太胖了，只好侧着身子过门。句中的 while standing on a ladder 是 while you are standing on a ladd
23、er 的略。在有些表示时间是、地点、条件等的状语从句中，假如谓语包含有动词 be，而主语又和主句的主语一致，那么，从句中的主语和谓语的一局部特别是动词 be常可略。又如：Look out for cars _.过街时注意车辆。=Look out for cars when you are crossing the street.You can go to see my mother _.在期间，你可以去看望我妈妈。=You can go to see my mother while you are in Beijing.答案：fell off reach out for the light s
24、ideways;get through the door sideways;when cross the street;while in Beijing 10.Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools,lakes and rivers by themselves.必须不要让小孩单独到池塘、湖边或者江边去。短语动词 get close to(sb./sth.)作“到某人/某物的近旁解。例如：He _ the child to see what she was doing.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。
25、他走近孩子身边看看她在做什么。They _ the bottom of the cave and found a collection of coins.他们走近洞穴的底部，发现一堆硬币。by oneself 作“单独地、“单独地解，在句中作状语。oneself 随人称而变化，如 by himself 他单独地，_ 你单独地，_他们单独地等。例如：The little child wanted to eat _.这个小孩想要自己吃东西。It is dark,you should not go out _.天黑了，你不要单独外出了。They did their homework all _.他们
26、全都是 HY 完成家庭作业的。答案：got close to;got close to;by yourself,by themselves;by himself;by yourself;by themselves.11.What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake?假设有人误喝了毒药，你应该怎么办？by mistake 是一个固定词组，作“错误地、“无心地做错了事解。又如：_.我无心地拿错了你的帽了。She put salt in her cup of coffee _.她误将盐放入咖啡里了。mistake 动词，表示“弄
27、错，词组 mistake sb for sb.表示“把错认为。如：他把我错当作我弟弟了。_.答案：I took your hat by mistake;by mistake;He mistook me for my brother.日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。12.Make the person throw up.使这个人呕吐。throw up 是短语动词，作“呕吐解。又如：The smell of the bad fish _.坏鱼的臭味使我作呕。She had eaten too much,and _ on the way home.她吃得太多了，在回家的路上就
28、呕吐起来。由“动词+up构成的词组还有抚养、养育 bring up，起床 get up，追上，赶上，catch up with，放弃 give up，用车接某人 pick up，举起、抬起、搭起、张贴、通知 put up，占据时间是、空间 take up，出现、露面 turn up。答案：made me throw up;threw up.13.在“3 Practice的第一个表格倒数第二行：pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.其中有两点应注意：1pay attention to 是短语动词，作“注意、“专心解。例如：
29、_ when youre writing something.写东西的时候要注意拼写。You must _.上课时要专心听教师讲课。_.要特别注意空气污染的问题。attention 是名词，表示“注意，留心，关心，它的形容词是 attentive 表示“注意的，留神的，副词是 attentively。日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。What he said caught my _.He is an _ audience.You must listen _ in class.答案：Pay attention to your spelling;pay attention t
30、o the teacher in class;Special attention should be payed to the problem of air pollution;attention;attentive;attentively.2wherever adv.无论何处no matter where。例如：You can go _.你想去哪里就去吧。_ road signs _.不管你开车去哪里，都要注意路标。答案：wherever you like;Pay attention to,wherever you drive.14.在“4 Practice 中的第 6 题有 Hell be
31、 here in a short while.其中的 in a short while=in a short time=very soon 很快地。这里的 while 是名词，作“时间是解。又如：Page 26 Unit 5 Charlie chaplin(1)中，第三段倒数第二行中 After a short while he started directing films himself.after a short while 表示“不久以后，没过多久。这儿的 while 也是名词，表示“一段时间是，一会儿。又如：Wait a while,please.After a short whil
32、e,he went on speaking.五Grammar:Modal Verbs 语法：情态动词的用法 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。1.must 与 have to:1must 同 have to 一般可以通用，但 must 侧重说话人主观上的看法；而 have to 侧重在客观上的需要，含有“不得不的意思。例如：“I want to know how to do first aid correctly.“Then you must/have to study with a teacher “我想知道怎样正确地进展急救。“那你必须跟教师学习。用 must 表示个
33、人主观想法；用 have to 表示客观需要，要搞急救就非学习不可。If the man is not breathing,you must try to start his breathing at once.假如这个人没有呼吸了，你就必须立即设法使他呼吸。表示个人看法，不用 have to 2must 没有时态的变化，一般用于如今时，而有时也可表示过去的情况；have to 可用于更多的时态。例如：We had to stay there because of rain.由于下雨，我们不得不留在那儿。过去时 The situation has changed;well have to ch
34、ange our plan.情况变了，我们不得不改变方案。将来时 3must 和 have to 的否认式即 mustnt 和 dont have to，意思有很大的不同。mustnt 表示“不要做某事，有制止的含义；dont have to 表示“不必要做某事，含有“客观上无此必要的意思。例如：You mustnt move someone if the person is badly hurt.假如这个人受了重伤，你就一定不要挪动他。The person isnt hurt at all.You dont have to give him first aid.这个人根本就没有受伤。你不必给
35、他进展急救。2.should 和 ought to:日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。should 和 ought to 都有“应该的意思，一般可以通用，但后者语气更强些，强调“有责任、有义务做某事或者“按道理应该如何的意思；should 含有“劝告、“建议的语气，即“按我的想法应该如何的意思。试比拟：“Ill start the work tomorrow.“I think you should start at once.“我明天开场这个工作。“我想你应当立即开场。“Ill start the work tomorrow.“No.You ought to start
36、at once.“我明天开场这个工作。“不行。你得立即开场。上述两例意思大体一样，但语气有所不同。例1中有 should，有点像朋友之间提建议的口气；例2中用 ought to，有点像老板向工人提出责令的口气。3.need 的用法：need 可以作及物动词，和不定式连用need to+v.，表示“需要干某事的意思；need 也可以做情态动词，主要用于否认句即 neednt+v.构造，表示“不必干某事的意思。学生用书 P.46 和P.47 的“3 Practice 左栏中有 You need to 和 You neednt 的组句练习。例如：You need to remain in bed.你
37、需要继续卧床。You neednt remain in bed.你不必继续卧床。need 的否认句可以用 do(es)not need to+v.构造，但这个构造比拟文气些，在口语中更多用 neednt+v.构造。情态动词 need 也可以用于疑问句。例如：“Need I come?“Yes,you must.“No,you neednt.“我需要来吗？“是的，你必须来。“不，你不必来。日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。注意用 need 提问时的答语：肯定答复时一般用 must，否认答复时用 neednt。【模拟试题】一.单项填空。从 A，B，C，D 四个选项里面，选出可
38、以填入空白处的最正确答案。1.December 25 is _ Christmas Day while Oct.1 is _ National Day of China.A.the,the B./,a C./,the D./,/2._ is on guard over there.A.Police B.police C.The police D.A policeman 3.I was just coming along to see you _ I ran into Wilson.A.when B.where C.why D.what 4.After I had finished _,he p
39、roposed to set off immediately.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.being eaten 5.One of them _,either Turgis or Miss Matfield.A.mustnt go B.need to go C.will have to go D.have to go 6.They _ so early.A.did not need to arrive B.didnt need arrive C.neednt to arrive D.mustnt arrive 7.Put that bottle of weed-kill
40、er _ the reach of the children.A.until B.off C.till D.out of 8.Im very sorry.I picked up your hat _.A.at the most B.by mistake C.for free D.in danger 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。9.Just when I had put the glass safely down on the table,the cat jumped up and _ it off.A.knocked B.fell C.turned D.took 1
41、0.A button _ my coat when I crossed over the crowd.A.called for B.drove C.fell off D.added to 11.Jane _ her lips till the _ came.A.bite,blood B.bit,bleed C.bit,blood D.was bitten,bleed 12.The bus _ because a tree had fallen across the road.A.help up B.was held up C.would hold up D.had to hold up 13.
42、Lovely day,_?Yes,_!A.isnt it,isnt it B.is it,is it C.isnt it,is it D.is it,isnt it 14.Its Sunday.They _ be at home now.A.ought to B.shall C.need to D.are going to 15.Pleased dont trouble me,_.A.do you B.will you C.wont you D.are you 二.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-25 各题所给的四个选项里面，选出最正确答案。I was shown into t
43、he waiting-room,which as I had 1 ,was full.There were dirty 2 on the wall,and the tattered 撕碎 magazines on the table 3 a great pile of waste paper.I took my seat and decided to 4 the time watching people around me.A young man beside me was turning over the 5 of a magazine quickly and nervously.It wa
44、s 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。6 to understand what he was looking at,for every three minutes or so he would 7 the magazine on the table,seize 8 ,and sink back into his 9 .Opposite me there was a young mother who was trying to keep her son from 10 .The boy had clearly grown tired of 11 .He had placed
45、 an ash-tray 烟灰缸on the floor and was making plane-sounds 12 he waved a pencil in his hand.Near him an old man was fast 13 ,and the boys mother was afraid 14 sooner or later her son would 15 the gentleman.At the same time the 16 man next to me kept sighing 叹气 loudly.17 ,he got up,walked towards the d
46、oor and began 18 the pictures on the wall.Soon growing 19 ,he snatched one more magazine 20 the bottom of the pile and dropped tired into a chair.21 the boy had become quiet and was sleeping in her mothers arms.There was a complete 22 in the room as the door opened and a nurse 23 .The people looked
47、up with a ray 一线 of 24 in the eyes,then settled down again as the next 25 patient was let out of the room.1.A.suggested B.expected C.hoped D.considered 2.A.notices B.pictures C.maps D.holes 3.A.were made of B.changed into C.looked like D.were same as 4.A.coat B.take C.pass D.use 5.A.stories B.articl
48、es C.books D.pages 6.A.easy B.possible C.useless D.hard 7.A.throw B.take C.drag D.push 8.A.the others B.other C.another D.the other 日期：2022 年二月八日。日期：2022 年二月八日。9.A.chair B.pocket C.sleep D.picture 10.A.hurting himself B.tearing the magazine C.falling asleep D.making a noise 11.A.sleeping B.waiting C
49、.reading D.playing 12.A.as B.as if C.because D.until 13.A.in sleep B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping 14.A.what B.that C.then D.before 15.A.do harm to B.knock into C.turn against D.wake up 16.A.old B.kind C.young D.handsome 17.A.At that moment B.At last C.Now and then D.Here and there 18.A.drawing B.taking
50、 down C.examining D.putting up 19.A.glad B.unhappy C.angry D.uninterested 20.A.out of B.to C.off D.away from 21.A.Even B.Only C.Just D.Still 22.A.loneliness B.hopelessness C.tiredness D.silence 23.A.entered B.turned out C.entered in D.came out 24.A.success B.satisfaction C.joy D.hope 25.A.unlucky B.