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1、2021 届东营区辛店街道中学高三英语三模试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Twitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryonesa aliebn when ur a aliebn too.This time,he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Deli
2、ghtsby Ross Gay(2019)Gays collection of 102 short but emotional stories,begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America,focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life.The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Dont Have Time t
3、o Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater,Ruhls book feels instead like the playwrights thoughts all of life.Her writing here is deeply personal,sharply argued but also playful.The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Cant Kill Us Until They
4、Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqibs writing.He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way,making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019)This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed,or t
5、hat I could feel,or that one could ever put words to.Every line is playful,honest,complex,and gentle.If you want to get more books,you can click here:Try more books 1.Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A.The Book of Delights.B.100 Essays I Dont Have Time to Write.C.They C
6、ant Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D.Space Struck.2.Who is probably a poet?A.Ross Gay.B.Sarah Ruhl.C.Hanif Abduraqib.D.Paige Lewis.3.Where is the text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A brochure.C.A website.D.A magazine.B Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies(辣椒)toour food,but did you know that this spic
7、y vegetable could also be dangerous?A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaperthe spiciest chili in the world.After taking just a single bite of one,the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days,reported BBC News.In fact,reports of stomachache
8、 and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual.But if chilies are harmful,why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable?According to the website Huanqiu,about 600 million Chinese peoplealmost half of the national populationare chili eaters.So what makes
9、people love chilies so much?The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that“produce a sense of happiness”,noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment.A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical
10、Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a simi
11、lar conclusion.“The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,”Liu Qi,a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health,told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism(新陈代谢).So,dont worr
12、y if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for usexcept for the Carolina Reaper,perhaps.4.The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove _.A.chiliescan be beneficial B.chilies are popular inAmerica C.chilies can be dangerous D.serious headaches can b
13、e dangerous 5.Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_.A.decreasing death rate B.releasing natural chemicals C.curing serious headaches D.providing enough nutrition 6.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B.Stomachache and headaches caused b
14、y chilies is something unusual.C.The more chilies you eat,the healthier you are.D.Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it cant increase our metabolism.7.The writer wrote the passage to _.A.warn people of the dangers of chilies B.ask people to eat Carolina Reaper C.encourage people to eat more chilie
15、s D.tell people the benefits of chilies C Those who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easyfor now.Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks,they are not ready for the greatest time.At least that appears to be the case atJapans Henn-na Hotel chain
16、where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasakis Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park.The hotels owner,Hideo Sawada,promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots.Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur rob
17、ot,while a cute android called Churi,placed inside each room,provided information about attractions.Not surprisingly,the lodging,recognized in 2016 as the worlds first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records,drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed,the ho
18、tels main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory.Also as the robots are“aging”,they are costing more to repair.Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chains two dinosaur receptionists.In addition to scaring young guests,they are also unable to photocopy guests passports,forcing h
19、uman employees to step in each time.Also out are the cute Churi robots,which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations.For example,one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Str
20、eet Journal,“When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they arent neededor just annoy people.”While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids,the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina,are run entirely by robots,with not a human in sight.Whether t
21、he employees have more competence than those“hired”by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.8.What makesJapans Henn-na Hotel unique?A.Its robot employees.B.Its advanced equipment.C.Its convenient location.D.Its successful management.9.What is the authors purpose with the example in paragraph 3?
22、A.To entertain readers.B.To prove Churis drawback.C.To introduce Churis functions.D.To persuade people not to book the hotel.10.What does the owner ofJapans Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A.Attractive.B.Costly.C.Pioneering.D.Disappointing.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Robots A
23、re Taking Over the World.B.The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C.Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D.The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.D One day about eight years ago in the departure lounge(休息室)of a flight from New Yorks LaGuardia airport to OHare in Chicago,I found a youn
24、g boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset,I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out,the boy,Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City.Miles has had some health problems.Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish H
25、ospital in New York,he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities(名人)who often came to our office.We soon added Miles picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities,Miles like the
26、 country singer Garth Brooks best.Miles would just sit and stare at Garths picture,Oneday,Mr.Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight.As he looked at the collection of photographs,Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile.We told him about Miles.We also told him how much Miles loved
27、and respected(尊重)him.He nodded and left.About six months later,Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family.He wanted Miles to be his guest.That evening,not only did Miles sit in the front row,but he and Garth also had a private me
28、eting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening,his smile greeted us with every following visit.The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.12.What does the author probably do?A.A worker at an airport.B.A killed photographer.C.
29、A country music singer.D.A doctor in a Jewish hospital.13.What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A.Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B.Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C.Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D.Singing together with his favorite singer.14.Which words can best
30、describe Garth Brooks?A.Determined and generous.B.Proud and selfish.C.Kind and helpful.D.Powerful and rich.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Importance of Good Service B.Kindness from Strangers C.A Serious Health Problem D.A Helpless Mother 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入
31、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Study More Effectively No matter whether you are preparing for some specific course,a professional degree,or an entrance exam,its important to maximize study time and improve the efficiency of study._16_You can use a calendar,an app,or a pinboard time table to draft a sch
32、edule that works best for you.Include the study time,sleep,and the socializing time in the schedule.Make sure you give yourself more time than you think you need,especially if its a subject you struggle with.You can also cut your study time into short sessions.Your most productive studying typically
33、 occurs within the first 25 to 30 minutes of hitting books,so try to study in 30 minutes,and take a 510 minute break,so that you are able to absorb and consolidate the information._17_ Studying isnt only spending hours and hours on list of what you think will be on an exam or quiz._18_This can be do
34、ne through a six-step approach:remembering,understanding,applying,analyzing,evaluating and creating.You should focus on a method that will help you achieve a higher level of learning.The higher levels of learning focus on asking questions such as what if,how and why rather than where,what and who._1
35、9_Research shows that being tested is not only useful in evaluating how well you have learned something but also valuable for avoiding future mistakes.Answering questions unsuccessfully can help you understand concepts better.If your professor offers you practice exams,take them home and learn from
36、them.Understand why you got certain questions wrong and others right._20_Force each other to expand answers in order to understand the material better.Following the suggestions to study more effectively will mean shorter and more efficient study sessions,and eventually,better grades!A.You can quiz y
37、ourself whenever possible.B.Effective studying starts with the right attitude.C.It is important to study in a smart way and go the extra mile.D.Study with friends or classmates and question each other on the material.E.You are more likely to do well before a quiz when you have time to review.F.Creat
38、ing a schedule is the first and most important thing to maximize your study time.G.This is why a certain balance should be made and studying time should be cut into shorter sessions.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I love parties.I always
39、have.I also liked all different kinds of people.I_21_quitefit into one of the many little groups at my school,so I just kind of floated around,accumulating_22_from various cliques(小团体).There was an in crowd_23_the cool kids who had the power to rule the school-if a cool kid wore two different color1
40、 ed socks to school one day,everyone thought it was_24_.Shannonwas one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly_25_the rules all the time.I dont know why she was targeted,but people found it_26_to make fun of her.Shannonwas a nice girl and wore pretty clothes,but was somewhat overweight and didnt tal
41、k much.She was_27_a lot.One year,to celebrate my birthday,my mom told me I could have a_28_at our house.Once I had chosen all the names,I made the_29_and handed them out to my friends at school.Why did you invite_30_?”asked one of my_31_friends when it was discovered that I had invitedShannon.She in
42、sisted that I had made a big mistake and_32_me to tell her not to come.The day of my party,both Shannon and my other friends came,and all_33_happened was that we had a lot of fun together.I was_34_my high school twenty-year reunion when a beautiful,_35_,very professional-looking woman walked up to m
43、e.She said,“Lindy,I am so_36_you came tonight.You are the reason I am here.Oh?I replied,not_37_her face at first.She pointed to her nametag that_38_,“Dr.Shannon Chatzky.”Shannoncherished the_39_of that birthday party from so many years before.It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the
44、fun,and it was a day when she felt_40_and part of group.21.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes 22.A.experience B.money C.friends D.materials 23.A.made up B.made from C.made out of D.made up of 24.A.bad B.common C.surprising D.great 25.A.break B.obey C.make D.cancel 26.A.suitable B.reasonable C.acce
45、ptable D.considerable 27.A.picked up B.picked on C.picked out D.picked from 28.A.party B.picnic C.ball D.barbecue 29.A.calls B.invitations C.cakes D.decorations 30.A.him B.them C.us D.her 31.A.cool B.close C.good D.dear 32.A.proposed B.pressured C.persuaded D.permitted 33.A.which B.what C.that D.whe
46、n 34.A.at B.in C.on D.up 35.A.overweight B.awkward C.elegant D.slim 36.A.upset B.amazed C.glad D.shocked 37.A.realizing B.watching C.remembering D.recognizing 38.A.wrote B.read C.responded D.answered 39.A.happiness B.luck C.memory D.entertainment 40.A.accepted B.welcomed C.excited D.relaxed 第二节（共 10
47、 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Meng Wanzhou back in China after 3 years of detention in Canada After nearly three years of detention(拘留)in Canada，Hunwei Technologies CFO Meng Wanzhou returned to China on Saturday.Stepping out of the charter flight_41._(arrange)by the Chinese
48、 government,Meng expressed her gratitude,saying that it was the motherland and the Chinese people_42._carried her through the rough patch at Shenzhen Baoan International Airport.Meng was detained in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport on a U.S.warrant(授权)_43._(charge)her with bank fraud
49、 for_44._(intentional)misleading HSBC Holdings bout Huaweis business dealings in Iran.In September 2021,she was ruled free_45._(leave)Canada without extradition(引渡)proceedings in Canada and further prosecution in the United States.Chinas stance on_46._case of Meng Wanzhou is clear and consistent.Fac
50、ts_47._(prove)that this is a political persecution against a Chinese citizen since the very beginning and its aim is to suppress Chinese high-tech companies,”Hua said on Saturday.“Over the past three years,my life has been turned upside down,which is_48._description.It was a disruptive time for me a