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1、2021 届上海真如中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Located besideLake Geneva,the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics.Here are s
2、ome of the museums most moving moments.The Olympic Park The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park,an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps.The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The
3、 first Olympic symbol The“Olympic Rings”flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics:Africa,Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope.The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiums Th
4、e stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship.Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums past and present,including one of the games most attractive stadiums,the Birds Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Oly
5、mpic medals Have you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like?The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze,silver,and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896.Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which th
6、e games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag
7、of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The“Olympic Rings”flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Birds Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.B To hear
8、 people talk about Internet friendships,you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime.While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online,assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram,Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a
9、woman who works in the creative industry,I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldnt find elsewhere,and making some great friends along the way.My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now)best friend,during the university exam period.We exchanged study notes in dozens of dir
10、ect messages,set a study date,and havent looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances,friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe theyve read the post on Instagram.Maybe they have the same taste in food or p
11、olitics.Or maybe they just love memes too.If online friendships start similar to friendships offline,they grow in the same way,too.Often through mutual support:apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job,you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positi
12、ve experiences when I tell people,most are still suspicious.Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too.Actually,these are just as valid as other friendships,according to behavioural psychologist Jo
13、Hemmings,who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because youre popular on Instagram?Hemmings has simple rules.She tells me“You have to equally feel comfortable that youre getting something of each other instead of being used to enable s
14、omething that isnt friendship.”Therefore,if all a“friend”online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you,then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship.On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot o
15、f followers,it doesnt necessarily mean they have lots of friends.4.What is most peoples attitude towards online friendship?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Neutral.5.Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A.To introduce the background information of the text.B.To convey the w
16、riters attitude and give the related example.C.To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D.To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.6.How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A.They should be based on shared interest.B.They need to have commo
17、n ground.C.They require support from each other.D.They cant live without social media.7.According to the author,whats the golden rule to make friends online?A.A friend to all is a friend to none.B.Without confidence there is no friendship.C.A friend without faults will never be found.D.Friendship ca
18、nnot stand always on one side.C A Virginia teen is doing his part to make sure frontline health care workers are getting the meals they need to help them take care of themselves and others.Arul Nigam,17,of Tysons Corner,Va.,has had to make several adjustments since his school year ended abruptly in
19、mid-March due to the coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情).“We didnthave any classes for like over a month and then after that there were a lot of technical difficulties.So I started to have a lot more free time,”he tells Yahoo Life.“It was really saddening,but it was also something that really surprised me,th
20、at our health care workers are facing something like that,”Nigam says.“So I wanted to see what I could do to help them because obviously,theyre sacrificing so much and giving so much for all of us.”In late March,the teen started fundraising efforts with the help of friends and family to help these h
21、ealth care workers receive much-needed meals.He also began doing research about what hospitals had the most amount of coronavirus cases,so he could prioritize those places first.He was also arranging for the orders to be fulfilled at local family-owned restaurants impacted by shutdown orders.So far,
22、Nigam has delivered over 1,000 meals to 22 hospitals in 13 states,including New York,Massachusetts and Maryland.Nigams efforts have not only helped health care workers,but restaurants as well.With quarantine restrictionstaking a toll onthe food industry,places like Best Coast Burrito in Oakland,Cali
23、f.,have lost business over the last few weeks.Best Coasts owner,Alvin Shen,tells Yahoo Life that being able to partner with Arul and others in efforts to feed those on the frontline has been a big help.8.What would Nigam probably do according to his words?A.Study at home by himself.B.Spend the more
24、free time playing.C.Donate some money to health care workers.D.Do something helpful for health care workers.9.What is Nigams priority when delivering food?A.The urgency of meals.B.The severity of the virus.C.The number of doctors.D.The position of hospitals.10.What does the phrase“taking a toll on”i
25、n the last paragraph mean?A.Turning a blind eye to.B.Keeping an eye on.C Causing lots of damage to.D.Answering completely for.11.Where can you probably read this text?A.Science fiction.B.Fashion magazine.C.Life magazine.D.Entertainment newspaper.D The Native American of northern California were high
26、ly skilled at basketry,using the reeds,graeses,barks,and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays,containers,and cooking pots,but hats,boats,fish traps,baby carriers,and ceremonial objects.Of all these experts,none excelled the Pomo-a group who lived on
27、or near the coast during the 1800s,and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day.They made baskets three feet in diameter and othersno bigger than a thimble(顶针).The Pomo people were masters of decoration.Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendan
28、ts；others with feathers that made the baskets surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds.Moreover,the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors.Most groups made al their basketwork by twining-the twisting of a flexible horizontal material,called a weft,around stiffer ver
29、tical strands of material,the warp.Others depended primarily on coiling-a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands.Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency.In addition,they made use of four
30、 distinct variations on the basic twining process,often employing more than one of them in a single article.Although a wide variety of materials was available,the Pomo people used only a few.The warp was always made of willow,and the most commonly used weft was sedge root,a woody fiber that could ea
31、sily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread.For color1,the Pomo people used the bark of red-bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work.Though other materials were sometimes used,these four were the staples in their finest basketry.If the basketry materials
32、used by the Pomo people were limited,the designs were amazingly varied.Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.12.The word“fashion”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A.maintain B.organize C.trade D.cr
33、eate 13.What is the authors main point in paragraph 2?A.The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.B.The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.C.The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans
34、.D.The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.14.According to the passage,the relationship between red-bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between _.A.bullrush and coiling B.weft and warp C.willow and feathers D.sedge and weaving 15.Which of the following statements about
35、 Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage?A.Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.B.Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.C.There were a very limited number of basket-making materials avai
36、lable to the Pomo people.D.The basket-making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over the years.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 You can run pretty much anywhere,with pretty much no equipment.So it must be easy to start-just put one foot in front of
37、the other,right?Not quite.Starting a new training program,like most things,is stepping into unfamiliar area._16_.Most people start out too hard,which leads to unnecessary tiredness and possible injury;or they just bum out,feeling that the last thing they want to do is go out for another heavy,painfu
38、l run.Getting past that early period is the key to both runnings benefits and pleasures._17_You may want to start running to make your heart stronger,to up your endurance for other sports,or even just to fit into your tux（晚礼服,）again.Those are all worthy goals and setting them is a valuable aid to ge
39、tting where you want to go.If you like a challenge,your goal might be running the local 5K,or something more ambitious,like finishing a Tough Mudder obstacle run or qualifying for the Boston Marathon.A typical beginner who trains properlywithout overdoing it can safely finish a 5K after about three
40、months._18_ Whatever you decide to aim for,committing to it will help your progress greatly._19_.While a short,easy run a few times a week is better than nothing,its not nearly as exciting as looking up at then reaching the next level.Then dont get ahead of yourself._20_.And gradually you can become
41、 a good run beginner.A.Figure out why youre running.B.The new training program will pay off.C.And it is possible for a marathon after a year.D.Otherwise you tend to make no further progress.E.That is a remarkable achievement for a run beginner.F.You should resist the urge to run too hard,too much,or
42、 too often.G.Youre eager but unsure,excited but potentially easy to make errors.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Like many writers,Im an expert at procrastination(拖延).When I ought to be working on a(n)_21_,Ill sit there watching pointless
43、videos.According to traditionalthinking,my problem is_22_management.Increasingly,however,psychologists are_23_this is wrong.Tim Pychyl at Carleton University in Canada has proposed that procrastination is an issue with_24_our emotions,not time.The task were_25_is making us feel bad-perhaps its too b
44、oring,too difficult or were too_26_failing-and to make ourselves_27_better in the moment,we start doing something else,like watching videos.One of the first_28_to inspire the emotional effect of procrastination was published in the early 2000s by researchers at Case Western Reserve University,Ohio.R
45、esearchers first made people feel bad by asking them to read sad stories and showed that this_29_their possibility to procrastinate before an intelligence test.The further research has also highlighted the_30_of procrastination.A recent study has shown that_31_procrastination can affect mental and p
46、hysical health due to a build-up of guilt and frustration over avoiding important work.Over time,high_32_and poor health behaviors are well known to have an effect on health as they can increase the_33_of serious and chronic health conditions such as heart disease,diabetes,arthritis and even cancer.
47、All of the following means of_34_procrastination could have a major positive effect on your life.The next time you feel_35_to procrastinate,make your focus as simple as“Whats the next_36_-a simple next step-I would take on this task if I were to get started on it now?”said Pychyl.“_37_this takes you
48、r mind off your feelings and onto_38_achievable action.Our research and personal experience has_39_us very clearly that once we get started,were typically able to keep going.Getting_40_is everything.”21.A.task B.protect C.issue D.job 22.A.emotion B.time C.motivation D.preference 23.A.assuming B.supp
49、osing C.wishing D.realizing 24.A.accessing B.managing C.using D.voicing 25.A.going over B.taking on C.going through D.putting off 26.A.tired of B.worried about C.ready for D.concerned with 27.A.look B.live C.feel D.get 28.A.cases B.experiments C.investigations D.proofs 29.A.increased B.proved C.less
50、ened D.ignored 30.A.development B.dangers C.process D.types 31.A.occasional B.regular C.accidental D.monthly 32.A.stress B.expectation C.load D.requirement 33.A.cure B.limit C.risk D.treatment 34.A.recognizing B.studying C.identifying D.overcoming 35.A.anxious B.hesitant C.eager D.relieved 36.A.goal