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1、2021 届云南民族中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A If you truly want to live,you need to get out and see the world.Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle.Here is a brief introduction about the top three
2、destinations to visit in the world.Paris First on the list is Paris,France.For some people,this shouldnt be a surprise.For others,they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty.Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city.It come
3、s with the territory.The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm.You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping.When you finish satisfying your appetite,you can relax on the bank
4、s of the Seine River.Glacier National Park Glacier National Park comes in second on the list.It is located in Montana,America.It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains,crystal blue lakes,seventy miles of hiking trails,and thirteen camping areas.If you visit during the summer,y
5、ou can go swimming or white-water rafting.If you visit during the winter,you can go skiing or snowshoeing.But the real allure(诱惑力)and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora Bora The reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that its expensive,which
6、could limit your other travel plans.If you do make it to this small island paradise,you will find peaceful beaches,jungles,luxury accommodations,turquoise water,and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if youre living the adventurou
7、s lifestyle include London,the South Island of New Zealand,Maui,Tahiti,Tokyo,Barcelona and New York City.1.Tourists can _ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A.enjoy crystal blue lakes B.visit its famous attractions C.take a walk around cobblestone streets D.meet the friendliest people you have ever me
8、t 2.Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A.peaceful beaches.B.White-water rafting.C.Snow-capped mountains.D.Fresh mountain air.3.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.to introduce the top three destinations.B.to compare the top three destinations.C.to enc
9、ourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D.to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinations B Hundreds of millions of people watched on television on July 20,1969,when American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon.Back then,businesse
10、s sold many products connected to the event and many such products are now on sales again in celebration of the moon landings 50th anniversary.A limited number of Omegas gold Speedmaster watches the same kind that Buzz Aldrin wore on the moon will be sold at$34,600.Omega Speedmaster watches have bee
11、n an important part of space travel since NASA chose them for its moon landing in 1965.Other watches had failed required tests.Omega gave its gold Speedmasters to the astronauts at a dinner in 1969 before the landing.Another less costly type of silver Speedmasters will be sold at$9,650.It carries a
12、picture of Aldrin stepping down from the moon lander.Something for children-as well as adults is the NASA Apollo 11 moon lander set.Made by Lego,it is a group of small pieces to put together to make a model of the moon lander.Other things for sale include the anti-gravity Fisher Space Pens,developed
13、 just for the Apollo 11 mission.They work even when writing upside down.Now Fisher Space Pen Company has a limited-edition pen for sale at anout-of this-worldprice:$700,with real material from the Apollo 11 spacecraft.Back in 1969,companies were quick to show their Apollo 11 connections with media a
14、nd advertisements.The food company Stouffers made sure consumers knew it provided food for Apollo 11 astronauts once they returned to Earth.It started the ad campaign“Everybody whos been to the moon is eating Stouffers”.Fifty years later,the company is celebrating with a media campaign to share some
15、 recipes from 1969.Marketing experts David Meerman Scott says,“Since 1972,weve gone around and around the earth many times,and it is not interesting to people any more.Im not sure whether they can accept such crazy prices.Now NASA has had plans to go to Mars in the 2030s and marketing efforts for a
16、NASA Mars mission should be in development.”4.What can we learn about the gold Speedmaster watch?A.It will be sold at$34,600.B.NASA bought itats9,650.C.It has Aldrins picture inside.D.It was chosen by NASA in 1969.5.What does the underlined word“out-of-this-world”in paragraph 4 mean?A.Extremely fair
17、.B.Surprisingly high.C.Really low.D.Truly worthwhile.6.What does David Meerman Scott mean?A.It is a waste of money to go around and around the moon.B.People will be interested in the products connected to Apollo.C.Since 1972,governments have lost interest in moon explorations.D.The event of going to
18、 Mars will be another good chance to advertise.7.What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to design the best advertisement.B.To forecast the sales of the products in the text.C.To introduce some of the products connected to Apollo 11.D.To celebrate the 50th anniversary of t
19、he first moon landing.C Kids ages 6 to13 inCape Town,South Africa,really do dig learning at school!With the help of the Earthchild Project,which is offered in schools in two townships,students make worm(蠕虫)farms.The worms break down food waste and make the soil richer.Kids grow seedlings(幼苗)in conta
20、iners and learn about the importance of good nutrition.The school program also offers yoga(瑜伽).Teachers find that the exercises help students focus better.The students enjoy Earthchild activities.“The children gets so excited”,says teacher Vuyelwa Rola.“The society we are in has a lot of noise.When
21、students are taking part in the Earthchild Project,they feel calm.”Director Janna Kretzmar came up with the idea for the project in 2005.She read about schools inIndiathat involved kids in yoga and learning outside the classroom.She developed the Earthchild Project to offer similar activities inCape
22、 Townschools.“We hope the Earthchild Project can help students find solutions to all the challenges they are facing in the world today,”Kretzmar said.“The best place to create change is with the youth,through education.”The Earthchild Project combines schoolwork with hiking,gardening,healthy living,
23、and yoga.“We need more than just math and science to become happy,healthy,inspired,and active citizens of our communities,”says Kretzmar.In some communities inCape Town,children live in poverty.They must walk long distances to get clean drinking water.Life is hard.But according to the Earthchild Pro
24、jects Carly Appleby,the project works to give hope to every child.“Students who have hope,”she says,“aim for bigger goals”.8.What do students benefit from yoga?A.It helps them calm down.B.It helps them concentrate.C.They can learn some living skills.D.They can learn about the importance of nutrition
25、.9.What are students attitude towards the Earthchild Project?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Negative.10.What do you know about the Earthchild Project?A.It was founded in 2005.B.It only offers outside activities.C.The idea came up by Vuyelwa Rola.D.It is aimed at helping students find solutions
26、 to challenges.11.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Hard Life inSouth Africa.B.Students school life inCape Town.C.Hope from Earthchild Project inCape Town.D.The differences between traditional lessons and Earthchild Project.D When you say the word donkey,whatthings come to your mind?A few people
27、 might say theyre cute,but the majority think theyre stubborn,dumb and all-round less capable than their horse s.However,this wasnt the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys.Published in the journal Antiquity in March,Chinese arch
28、aeologists(考古学家)first discovered the tomb in Xian,Shaanxi,in 2012.The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi,a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012,the studys co-author,Fiona Marshall,said the finding caused confusion as“donkeys ar
29、e not associated with high-status people”.However,following years of further research,the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as“Lvju”.This was similar to modern-day polo(马球)and was popular among noble(高贵的)women at the time.They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-s
30、ized horses for safety reasons,due to their smaller size and slower speed.Speaking to CNN,Marshall later said,“Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”At that time in Chinese history,animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used
31、for a specific purpose in the afterlife.The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her,so that she could continue her favorite sport after death.In total,three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear(装备),including stirrups(马镫).“This context
32、 provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo,not transport,”lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told Science Magazine.Before the study,it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads,but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high s
33、ocial status(地位),well,in ancient times.12.What do most people think of donkeys,according to the text?A.They are as adorable(可爱的)as horses.B.They are stubborn and not so capable.C.They were necessary in ancient sports.D.They were a sign of high social status.13.Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused wh
34、en she discovered the donkeys?A.She didnt connect donkeys with nobles.B.She hadnt seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.C.She didnt expect to find donkeys in a womans tomb.D.She didnt understand why animals were in human tombs.14.What do we know about the sport“Lvju”from the text?A.Horses were prefer
35、red in Lvju.B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.C.Lvju was popular among common people.D.Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.15.The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _.A.she intended to use them for transport after death B.her family didnt want her to be lonel
36、y after death C.she wanted to continue to play Lvju after death D.noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignity 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods
37、 in different ways.The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way._16_ Key 1:Keep clean The first key tells about the importance of washing.People should wash their hands oftenbefore touching food,while they are preparing food,and any time after they go to the toilet People shou
38、ld wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food._17_ Key 2:Separate raw and cooked People should separate raw,or uncooked food from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked.People should store raw meat,chicken,and fish in containers,or in separate areas Raw foods sh
39、ould not touch prepared foods.Key 3:Cook completely.People should cook eggs and meat,like birds,seafood,and animals,especially carefully.These foods may carry more micro-organisms than other foods._18_It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.Key 4:_19_ When people are finished
40、 with eating,they should keep the leftover(吃剩的食物)in a refrigerator below 5and shouldnt store it for too long.At room temperature,about 20,the amount of micro-organisms can increase very quickly.But temperatures above 60or below 5control the growth of micro-organisms._20_ Key 5:Use safe water and raw
41、 materials.People should use safe water and choose fresh foods.Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.A.Keep food at safe temperatures.B.Eat cooked food immediately,while it is still hot.C.They call these rules the“Five Keys to Safer Food.”D.Keeping everything clean helps
42、 people to avoid micro-organisms.E.They cannot grow so quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.F.People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals.G.Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每
43、小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 21.5 分，满分 30 分）Chinas cultural relic protection has made progress,but many problems still exist and need to be solved.Chinahas made over 30_21_based on the law of cultural relic protection.China has also_22_four internationa
44、l agreements concerning cultural relic protection and investment(投资)in cultural relic protection has also_23_.Statistics(数据)show_24_from 2000 to 2005 when China carried out its 10th FiveYear Development Plan,total investment in the field_25_22.889 billionyuan.With financial support from government,C
45、hinaalso started a nationwide campaign to search and_26_cultural relics in 2003.China has so far included a total of 2,351 cultural relic_27_and 518 intangible(无形的)cultural relics on the_28_of national protected items.Recovery and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites_29
46、_thePotalaPalaceinTibetand thePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Chinese museums have developed well in recent years.Chinahas more than 2,300 museums that_30_about 150 million people annually.However,cultural relics inChinanow face great_31_.Many historic cities have been_32_.Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activ
47、ities have not been forbidden,_33_has led to the loss of national treasures overseas._34_,many important cultural relic sites have disappeared_35_are hard to pass on because of too much exploration and improper use.And cultural relics_36_by minority ethnic groups(少数民族)have lost their character due t
48、o the_37_lifestyle of the people._38_,we should keep our mind clear and take_39_to better protect cultural relics,and_40_the whole society to take part in this cause.23.A.ways B.principles C.measures D.rules 24.A.formed B.organized C.joined D.built 25.A.improved B.increased C.promoted D.developed 26
49、.A.which B.that C.where D.what 27.A.arrived B.expected C.reached D.jumped 28.A.protect B.develop C.form D.check 29.A.spots B.landscapes C.addresses D.sites 30.A.list B.record C.file D.case 31.A.such as B.except for C.as well as D.rather than 32.A.make B.attract C.enjoy D.satisfy 33.A.chances B.oppor
50、tunities C.pressures D.challenges 34.A.missed B.disappeared C.lost D.destroyed 35.A.what B.where C.which D.that 36.A.As a result B.Whats worse C.At last D.At least 37.A.or B.and C.but D.while 38.A.collected B.bought C.held D.discovered 39.A.decreasing B.increasing C.changing D.widening 40.A.Therefor