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1、 1 八年级上期期末考试题（满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟）A 卷（共 100 分）第一部分 听力部分（共 25 小题，计 25 分）略 第二部分 基础知识运用（共 40 小题，计 45 分）五选择填空。（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分；计 25 分）A.从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）26.Eat more vegetables to keep healthy.27.Jack studied for the English exam the whole day.28.Yao Ming is a
2、well-known basketball player.He has many fans.29.There are a lot of young people playing sports in the park.B.从各题的 A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 17 小题，每小题 1 分；计 17 分）30.My brother Michael studies in _ university in Chengdu.A.a B.an C.the 31.Spring Festival is coming.I cant wait_ a good rest.A.having B.to hav
3、e C.get 32.Uncle Tom,could I borrow _ shirt?_ is wet.A.your;My B.yours;Mine C.your;Mine 33.Our class won the first prize in the competition _ our hard work.A.because B.so C.because of 34.In the new year,the Smiths are going to live _.A.a relaxing place B.somewhere quiet C.beautiful somewhere 35.Xiao
4、hua,lets go to Wangfujing Department Store.There is a winter _ these days.A.sale B.sell C.sold 36.In my opinion,going bike riding is much _ than going fishing in such fine weather.A.more fun B.interesting C.most exciting 37.As my best friend,she often _ me in chemistry.But this time,I _ the chemistr
5、y competition.A.beat;beat B.beats;won C.wins;beat 38.Dad,I dont have enough time to go to school.Could I _?A.give a ride B.go for a drive C.get a ride 39.-Teachers Day is coming.Can you go to see Miss Zhang with us,Lily?-_.I miss her so much.A.Yes,I cant.B.Sure,Id love to C.Really 40.My pet dog is l
6、ost.I feel as _ as my wife.We both cry hard.A.sad B.good C.funny 41.Kate,why dont you come to work _ as usual?Its dangerous to drive when you are ill.A.by a bus B.on a bike C.by car 42.Please dont do your homework and listen to music _.Its bad for your study.A.some times B.at the same time C.every d
7、ay A.famous B.keep fit C.many D.all day 2 43.-How long are the boys staying in the south of China?-It depends on the weather.Maybe _.A.two weeks ago B.once a week C.for three days 44.Jims brothers spent a whole day _ in the aquarium.They forgot _ back before ten oclock.A.hanging out;to come B.hung o
8、ut;coming C.hang out;to come 45.Tina,we are going hiking this afternoon._ us!A.Take part in B.Join C.Coming with 46.Stop keeping quiet.You should _ with your parents and tell them your problems.A.communicate B.meet C.have C.补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分；计 4 分）A:Where are you going th
9、is weekend,Nina?B:47 A:Oh,thats a beautiful place in Yunnan Province.B:Yes.I am going to take some photos of the snowy mountains there.A:48 You know its far from Chengdu.B:No.49 So we are going there by car.A:Really?How long will it take?B:50 六完型填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A,B,C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 20
10、 小题，每小题 1 分；计 20 分）A Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers away from school.He gets up 51._ six every day,showers and has a 52._ breakfast.Then he 53._ school at around six thirty.First,he rides his bicycle to the 54._.That takes about ten 55._.Then the early bus takes him to school.The bus 56._ usua
11、lly takes about 25 minutes.Class 57._ at eight oclock.He has five classes in the morning and four in the 58._.After class,he usually plays soccer with his classmates on the playground.They have great 59._.In the evening,he has a big meal and goes to bed 60._.51.A.in B.at C.on 52.A.quick B.quietly C.
12、quickly 53.A.goes B.leaves for C.gets to 54.A.train station B.bus station C.subway station 55.A.minutes B.minute C.hour 56.A.ride B.riding C.rode 57.A.begin B.stops C.begins 58.A.evening B.afternoon C.morning 59.A.fun B.time C.job 60.A.early B.happy C.later B A.Are you going by plane?B.It takes abou
13、t two days.C.We are going to Lijiang.D.Mum doesnt like taking the plane.3 In a small town in France,there was a farmer.Every day he 61._ a pound(磅)of butter to a baker(面包师).One day the baker decided 62._ if he was getting a pound.After he weighed(称重)the butter,he found that he wasnt.So he took 63._
14、farmer to the judge(法官).The farmer told the judge,“I am so 64._ that I dont have enough money to buy anything to weigh the butter,65._ I have a kind of scale(天平).”The judge asked,“Then how do you weigh the butter?”The farmer answered,“Before the baker started buying butter from 66._,I had bought bre
15、ad from him.So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker,I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.”We 67._ what we give to others in life.Always ask yourself this 68._,“Am I honest(诚实的)?”To be honest can be a 69._.If you are always not honest,you will not even
16、 know what is true.In fact,if you are not honest,you will hurt 70._ in the end.61.A.fed B.borrowed C.sold 62.A.to see B.knowing C.watch 63.A.a B.the C.an 64.A.poor B.quiet C.happy 65.A.so B.or C.but 66.A.I B.me C.my 67.A.get back B.give to C.look at 68.A.answer B.question C.idea 69.A.difference B.ha
17、bit C.thing 70.A.you B.yourself C.your 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）七阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）Basketball players are usually very tall,because they need to put the ball into the basket.Other sports players may be shorter than them.Short people often have better balance
18、 than tall people,so they dont fall over(摔倒)very often.In some sports the players must have good balance,for example,table tennis,they dont need to have long legs to run fast!Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall.Some people are tall and some are short.The tallest man in the world
19、is 2.41 meters tall.He takes care of the animals.Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents.This is because they eat better than their parents.Good food can help children grow.71.Other sports players must be shorter than basketball players.72.Table tennis players must have g
20、ood balance.73.Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall.74.The tallest man in the world is a basketball player.75.Good food makes young people grow taller than their parents.八阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）A A man made a nice talking machine(机器).It could weigh peoples wei
21、ght(量体重).The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of them.He put the machine into the waiting room of a station.There were always lots of people in and out.4 The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman.She stood on the machine.The machine thought for a few seconds（秒）to
22、 decide which language to speak.“Good morning,Miss.”It said in Indian.“Your weight is 72 kilos.Thats three kilos more.If you eat more fruit and vegetables,you will be soon all right.Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl.She stood on the machine and waited to he
23、ar her weight.“Good morning,Miss.”The machine said in Chinese.“Your weight is 45 kilos.Its all right for your age and height.Go on to eat what you eat every day.Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman.She thought for a long time to stand on the machine.
24、The machine spoke quickly in English.“Will one of you get off(下来)?”76.What could the machine do?_ A.Weigh and talk to people.B.Tell people what they should eat.C.Speak all kinds of languages.77.The machine told the Indian woman_.A.she was a little thinner B.she was a little heavier C.it couldnt spea
25、k Indian 78.The machine told the Chinese girl _.A.She was very healthy.B.She was too heavy.C.She was too thin.79.From the passage we know that the American woman _.A.was healthy.B.liked thinking.C.was too heavy.80.In the article,the machine spoke _ languages.A.two B.three C.one B Can plants eat peop
26、le?Maybe not,but there are many plants that eat meat.Some of them are big and they can eat small animals.One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant.It grows in dry parts of the United States.Its leaves are like the pages of a book.They can open a
27、nd close very quickly.The fly（苍蝇）cannot get out.In about half an hour,the leaf presses（压）the fly until it is dead.Then,the plant covers the fly.Slowly,the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it?Most plants get what they need from the sun,the air,and the ground（地面）.In some places,the ground is very p
28、oor.It doesnt have all these important things,especially nitrogen(氮).Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen,so many plants eat meat to get what they need.Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea!81.The Venus flytrap is a kind of _.A.plant B.animal C.meat 82.The Venus flytrap grows
29、in _.A.most parts of the world B.some parts of Africa C.dry parts of the United States 83.Why do some plants eat animal meat?Because _.A.plants are dangerous to animals B.animals are dangerous to plants C.plants want to get what they need from the animal meat.84.Animal meat has lots of _.A.air B.nit
30、rogen C.sunlight 85.From the passage we know that _.A.some big plants can eat small plants 5 B.some small plants can eat big animals C.some big plants can eat small animals B 卷（共 50 分）一完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。（含缩写词）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）A:Jack,whats wrong with you?B:I feel terrible.I have
31、a stomachache.I 1._ too much yesterday.A:Why is that?B:It was my cousins birthday yesterday.So we went to the KFC to eat many fried chicken legs.A:Oh,thats bad for your 2._.Its junk food.Did you see a doctor?B:Yes.The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to have 3._ twice a day.A:And I think yo
32、u should stay at home and have a good 4._.B:But the final exam is coming.I have to study for the exam.A:Thats not a 5._ for you.You are good at all the subjects.B:But I 6._ need to work hard at it.Dad says if I have good 7._,he will take me to Hong Kong for winter vacation.A:Sounds great.You can hav
33、e fun 8._ the Disneyland Park and the aquarium there.B:You are right.Maybe I can take 9._ with Mickey Mouse and the sharks.A:How 10._ you are!I hope I can go to Hong Kong one day!1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 二短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个词，并用其正确形式填入下列方框中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计分 10 分）interest difference
34、ill serious take easy clean person you go eat well If you dont keep yourself warm enough,winter can be a time to have an _1_.During the winter months,people_2_ get colds and flu(流感).Many people think they are the same,but they are_3_.Colds can stay with you for up to a week.You will have a running n
35、ose,sore throat,headache,cough and a fever.Flu is_4_.You will feel sick very quickly.You will have a fever and a headache.Your body will hurt and become weak.This could last for up to four weeks.Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu?Staying clear of（避 开）the _5_with colds or flu m
36、ay work.Try not to touch(触摸)_6_ nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands,especially after_7_your nose._8_ out with wet hair can also give you a cold!If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed and rest.Doing this will help you get_9_.Drink lots of water.Stay in a warm,w
37、ell-aired room.If you have a headache,or your muscles（肌肉）hurt,dont forget to _10_ some medicine.1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 10 三阅读理解。（计分 15 分）A.根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下面的表格内。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）Plants are very important.This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight.1_ Animals ca
38、n get their food by eating plants and animals.2_ So animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why there are so many plants around us.3 _ You can know some trees from their flowers and fruits.Non-flowering(无花的)plants do not grow flowers.4_ If you look carefully at the plants around us,you
39、will find that there are many kinds of plants.Some plants are large and some are small.Most of them are green.5_ A.Man gets his food by eating plants and animals,too B.You can not see many non-flowering plants around you.C.Animals and man can not make food from air,water and sunlight.D.Thanks to（多亏了
40、）the plants around us，we can live on the earth.E.Only a few plants are green.F.There are two kinds of plants:flowering plants and non-flowering plants.1._2._3._4._5._ B.阅读填表。根据短文内容，补全表格中的信息。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计分 10 分）The national Grand Theater is one of the best theaters in China.The center seats 5452
41、 people in three halls and is almost 12000 m2 in size.It was designed(设计)by a famous French artist Paul Andreu.People started to build it in December 2001 and the first play was in December 2007.The theater is to the west of Tiananmen Square and the Great wall of the People,and near the Forbidden Ci
42、ty.Its almost at the center of Beijing.Paul Andreu thought that Beijing,as the capital of the country,must also have modern buildings.The outside of the theater is a glass dome(圆屋顶),and its on a man-made lake.It is said to look like an egg floating(漂浮)on water.Thats why people also describe it as Th
43、e Giant Egg.The dome is 212 meters in east-west,144 meters in north-south,and is 46 meters high.People go into the theater from the north gate(门).They arrive in the building after walking through a hallway that goes under the lake.In the beginning,people expected to spend 2.688 billion Yuan to build
44、 the theater.But finally it cost 3.2 billion Yuan.Thats really a lot of money.To cover it,the tickets should be very expensive.However,the director of the theater Mr Wu Zuqiang said that 70%of the tickets would be sold at low prices,and the government(政府)will pay for 60%of the cost every year.Nation
45、al Grand Theater Basic facts(概况)The number of 1_:5452 The number of halls:2_ The size:12000m2 The designer Paul Andreu is from 3_ It took 4_ to build it.Where it is Its near 5_,and to the 6_ of it are Tiananmen Square and the 7 Great Hall of the People.The outside of it It looks like 7_.The glass do
46、me is 212 meters from east to west,144 meters from north to south and 8_.The main entrance(入口)is at the 9_ side.The cost Building the theater cost 10_ than it was expected.70%of the tickets are not expensive.1._ 6._ 2._ 7._ 3._ 8._ 4._ 9._ 5._ 10._ 五书面表达。（计 15 分）假设你叫张丽，寒假要去访问泰国一所学校。请写一篇短文做自我介绍，同时介绍我
47、们的家乡成都，并邀请大家来成都。要求：用上下面表格中的提示，字数在 100 个词左右。首句已给出。泰国：Thailand 我：是一名八年级的学生。擅长英语，但认为数学太难。经常锻炼身体，每周游泳两次，周末爱和朋友打篮球。每天骑车上学，明年打算走路上学，因为家离学校很近。成都：是一座美丽的城市。有很多的美食。游客们可以在这里观光旅游，野营和购物。Hello,my name is Zhang Li._ _ 8 答案：A 卷 A:26-29:BDAC B:30-46:ABCCB AABCB ACBCA BA C:47-50:CADB 51-55:BABBA 56-60:BDBAA 61-65:CAB
48、AC 66-70:BABBB 71-75:BAABA 76-80:ABACB 81-85:ACCBC B 卷 完成对话 1 ate 2 health/body 3 it 4 rest 5 problem 6 still 7 grades 8 at 9 pictures 10 lucky 短文填空 1 illness 2 easily 3 different 4 more serious 5 people 6 your 7 cleaning 8 going 9 better 10 take CAFBD 阅读填表 1.seats 6.east 2.3 7.an egg 3.France 8.is
49、46 meters high 4.6 years 9.northernnorth 5.the Forbidden City 10.more 范文：Hello,my name is Zhang Li.I am a student of Grade 8.I am good at English but I think math is very difficult.Usually,I do some body exercise.For example,I swim twice a week,and Id love to play basketball with my friends at weeke
50、nds.In workdays,I ride to school everyday,but I plan to walk to school on foot because it is close to school from my home.I love my city,Chengdu.Its a beautiful city with so many tasty foods.Travelers can see the beautiful view,go camping here and shopping.Its the best city in my heart.I warmly welc