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1、高三毕业班英语第二次教学质量检测试卷高三毕业班英语第二次教学质量检测试卷一、阅读选择一、阅读选择1.阅读理解Luxury symbols of China,all-inclusive cruise and Mount Fuji adventureFrom the architectural riches of China to the awe-inspiring beauty of Mount Fuji,discover wonders of the worldduring this epic adventure,paired with hotel stays in interesting c
2、ities and an all-inclusive cruise on board SilverMuse.Days 1-3 BeijingHotel Stay and TourDiscover Chinas greatest treasures during a fully accompanied tour,wonder at the weaving Great Wall of China,admire the Temple of Heaven and uncover history in the Forbidden City.Days 4-5 XianHotel Stay and Tour
3、Travel by fast train to Xian,one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.Here youll visit the Terracotta Army,one of the greatest archaeological sites in the world.Day 6 ShanghaiEmbark Silver MuseToday youll embark Silver Muse for your cruise to Osaka.Settle into your surroundings and choose from
4、 awealth of dining experiences,personalise your suite to the finest detail including your choice of perfume,toiletries and pillowand get to know your personal butler who will keep your fridge stocked with yourfavourite drinks.Cruising with Silversea is simply impressive.Days 7-9 OsakaDisembark Silve
5、r Muse,Tokyo Hotel Stay and TourYoull disembark in Osaka and transfer to the airport for your flight to Tokyo.Japans capital boasts an incrediblecombination of both modern and tradition as soaring neon skyscrapers gather next to ancient temples.Duringyour three-night stay youll embark on a fully acc
6、ompanied tour of sacred Mount Fuji.Witness its splendidappearance during a ride on the Hakone Ropeway cable car,admire its quietness during a cruise trip across LakeAshi and experience the speed of the bullet train as it whisks you back to Tokyo.Days 10 TokyoFly Home1Which of the following best desc
7、ribes the hotel service in Shanghai?A.Expensive.B.Personalized.C.Amazing.D.Comfortable.2To experience the mixture of modern and tradition,youll choose.B.XianD.Osaka3How many means of transportation are mentioned in the passage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.阅读理解Gorman is the youngest poet in U.S.history.She beca
8、me the youth poet laureate(获奖者)of Los Angeles at age16 in 2021 and the first national youth poet laureate three years later.She has recently completed her studies atHarvard University.Her mother,Joan Wicks,teaches middle school in Watts.Shuttling among the neighborhoods gave Gorman awindow to the wo
9、rld.Her like for poetry dates at least back to the third grade when her teacher read RayBradburys Dandelion Wine to the class.Gorman is a lot better at it now,but still working on her confidence as a public speaker.Until two or maybethree years ago,I couldnt say the letter r.Even to this day sometim
10、es I struggle with it.Id want to say girls canchange the world,but I can not say so many letters in that statement,so Id say things like young women canshape the globe.For Gorman,writing became a cure.I used writing as a form of self expression to get my word on the page.Sothe more I recited out lou
11、d,the more I was able to teach myself how to pronounce these letters which for solong had been my greatest impediment.Gorman said she also used a song from Mirandas PulitzerPrize-winning Broadway musical Hamilton to help with her speaking.But I dont look at my disability as aweakness,said Gorman.Its
12、 made me the performer that I am and the storyteller that I strive to be.In September,Gorman will release Change Sings,the first of two childrens books.The poet says she desires topublish a book in which kids could see themselves as change-makers in history,rather than just observers.1What happened
13、to Gorman in 2021?A.Winning the U.S.first youth poet laureate.B.Graduating from Harvard University.C.Becoming the youth poet laureate.D.Turning into a public speaker.2What raised Gormans interest in poetry?A.Her mothers encouragement.B.Ray Bradburys works.C.Her teachers effort.D.Mirandas inspiration
14、.3What does the underlined word impediment mean in Paragraph 4?A.Barrier.B.Regret.C.Motivation.D.Achievement.4Which of the following best describes Gorman?A.Modest and fortunate.B.Wise and hardworking.C.Determined and optimistic.D.Thoughtful and ambitious.3.阅读理解It is the stock response to a parent s
15、truggling with a crying baby or a bad-tempered teenager:Treasure everymoment because they grow up so fast.Now researchers have found there may be something in the old saying.Watching children grow up really does seem to make time fly.Scientists have found that parents feel timepassing more quickly t
16、han non-parents.The findings could be due to the fact that children change fast.Over ten years,children go through dramaticchanges not only in their physical appearance,but also in their understanding abilities and their status,theresearchers said.The results could also be a consequence of parents s
17、pending a large amount of their time ontheir children,they said,even though they found no difference in the time pressures recorded by parentscompared with non-parents in the study.For the study,published in the journal Timing&Time Perception(感知),the researchers asked 431 people agedfrom 20 to 59 to
18、 fill in a subjective time questionnaire,a tool used by psychologists to measure time perception.They were asked:How fast did the last ten years pass for you?An answer of very slowly gave a score of-2;slowly was-I;neither fast nor slow was 0;fast was I and very fast scored 2.So the higher the score,
19、the fasterthey felt time had passed.The parents had an average score of I.22,compared with 0.76 for the non-parents.Participants were also asked how quickly the last year,month and week had passed,but there were nodifferences between the groups for these shorter intervals(间隔).Previous studies have s
20、uggested that timealso seems to speed up when we get older.Research published in 2021 by Duke University in North Carolinasuggests this could be due to physical changes in our bodies,with a slowdown in image processing speeding upour perception of time passing.Days that seemed to last forever in our
21、 youth were not due to experiences being much deeper or meaningful,the researcher Adrian Bejan said,but due to the fact that they were being processed rapidly.1What probably makes parents feel time passing more quickly than non-parents?A.The pressure of raising children.B.Devoting much time to child
22、ren.C.The slowdown in image processing.D.Noticing childrens daily physical growth.2What can be inferred from the text?A.Time seems to speed up for the young.B.Parents responded differently to the old saying.C.Non-parents have deeper experiences.D.The older people are,the higher scores they may get.3
23、What does the underlined word they in the last paragraph refer to?A.Experiences.B.Researchers.C.Days.D.Youths.4Whats the best title for the text?A.The perception of time passing.B.Teenagers experience dramatic changes.C.Time really flies when you are having children.D.Comparison between parents and
24、non-parents.4.阅读理解Chinas Tianwen 1 Mars probe(探测器)conducted its fourth orbital correction on Friday evening,as thespacecraft makes ready for its arrival in orbit around Feb.10,according to the China National SpaceAdministration.The name comes from the long poem Tianwen,meaning Heavenly Questions or
25、Questions to Heaven,written byQu Yuan,one of the greatest poets of ancient China.In Tianwen,this name conveys the Chinese nations steadyeffort in pursuing truth and culture of exploring nature and the universe.CNSA also unveiled(发布)the logo ofChinas planetary exploration missions,featuring the lette
26、r C,signifying China,international cooperation andcapacity of entering space.Tianwen I has flown for 197 days and more than 465 million kilometers on its journey to the planet.It is nowaround 184 million km from Earth and I.I million km from Mars.Depending on the two planets orbits,Mars isbetween 55
27、 and 400 million km from Earth.Mars probe Tianwen I is seen in its first selfies in space on Oct.1,2021.The administration also published a black-and-white picture of Mars taken by Tianwen I,the first snapshot(抓拍的照片)from the Chinese craft.Tianwen I,the countrys first independent Mars mission,was lau
28、nched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrierrocket on July 23 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province,kicking off the nations planetaryexploration program.A successful landing would make China only the second nation to place a spacecraft on the Martian planet.Chinawould also be the fi
29、rst to successfully orbit,land and deploy(部署)a vehicle in the same mission.According toexperts,searching for signs of life on Mars will be the first and foremost scientific goal.China is open andinclusive in the development of its space technology not least because it believes that the exploration o
30、f outerspace should help build a community with a shared future for mankind.1Why is Qu Yuans poem mentioned in the text?A.To tell the origin of space exploration.B.To describe space exploration vividly.C.To highlight the importance of space exploration.D.To show Chinese continuous struggle in space
31、exploration.2The main idea of Paragraph 3 is about Tianwen Is_.D.structure3What is the essential goal of exploring Mars?A.To build a common future for man.B.To prove our achievement in space research.C.To discover signs of life on this planet.D.To expand the understanding of the space.4What can we l
32、earn from the text?A.Letter C Logo symbolizes creation between countries.B.China was the first nation to land a spacecraft on Mars.C.Tianwen I made its fifth orbital correction around Feb.10.D.Tianwen I started a new chapter in Chinese planetary exploration.二、任务型阅读二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读What is niksen?In Dut
33、ch,niksen literally means to do nothing.Niksen used to have negative associations oflaziness._ The world today is more connected and faster.Niksen is allowing ourselves to take time outand consciously switch off,without feeling guilty._It enables you to prioritise(优先)yourself and what you need.Often
34、 we think were busy,but who cant take ahalf-hour break?Niksen brings the same benefits as mindfulness in terms of mental health,sleep,creativity andenhanced focus.It helps the body and brain recover.Describe some easy ways people can embrace doing nothing?How can people ensure that niksen becomes a
35、regular and fulfilling part of their life?A.It refreshes the mind.B.How can niksen help people?C.How did you become an expert in it?D.Do one thing a day for the purpose of it.E.I write about mindfulness and psychology.F.But its been reinterpreted as a positive practice.G.Single-focus crafts such as
36、knitting or sewing can be a helpful first step.三、完形填空三、完形填空6.完形填空After 49 years on the job,Marge Moore still mops and sweeps her bus every day and washes it on weekends.Every winter is a1for Moore,just because she needs to2her kids on time.Besides,she has to drag her blow-dryer to3 the transmission(
37、变速器)when4 cold.Even with vacations,Moore still gets5 to work as a bus driver for Virginia Beach publicschools.Shes seeing some6students grow up and have kids,whom Moore also took to school.Moores absolutely7.Theres a reason she hasnt8 a day,people said,shes just9by her love for kids.She is earning a
38、 little10as her term ofservice inches closer to the half-century mark.The COVID-19 has seriously interrupted her school11.When learning is virtual,Moore worksto deliver food to 50 families,who wouldnt12 have it.Her consistency is13,and she was nominated(提名)for the Recognizing Inspirational School Em
39、ployees Award.The14 will be announced in the spring.Moore isnt sure when shell quit.If I didnt15it,I wouldnt be doing it,she said.1.A.change2.A.pick up3.A.clean4.A.slightly5.A.curious6.A.excellent7.A.remarkable8.A.forgot9.A.touched10.A.progressB.challengeB.look afterB.repairB.averagelyB.confidentB.f
40、ormerC.breakC.wait forC.preserveD.delightD.send offD.unfreezeC.particularly D.temporarilyC.stressedC.familiarD.excitedD.differentB.knowledgeable C.ambitiousD.courageousB.delayedB.drivenB.prideC.wastedC.awokenD.missedD.influencedC.recognition D.profitC.routineD.life11.A.management B.business12.A.othe
41、rwise13.A.expected14.A.applicant15.A.acceptB.stillB.understoodB.winnerB.faceC.thereforeD.somehowC.appreciated D.testedC.judgeC.standD.voterD.enjoy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.语法填空With more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals,Mogao Grottoescontinue_(attract)people throughout the world
42、.Recently,the Dunhuang Academy and Tencent_(team)up to launch a series of cartoons about the grottoes to help people better understand thecultural relics.The cartoons adapted from the murals stories consist_ five parts,each running less than five minutes.Visitors can watch them on_ mini-program on t
43、he social media platform WeChat.Withthis_(create)idea,Dunhuang culture is not _(complete)mysterious any more.In addition tothe popular cartoon series,some other cultural productions _(list)in the Yunyou Dunhuang programalso include a VR cave exploration and an interactive game of coloring murals.The
44、se _(activity)will let more common people,especially young people,get involved in the interactionand development of the traditional culture,_will be given sustainable vitality.Dunhuang will alwaysoffer great _(please)to people around the world.五、提纲类作文五、提纲类作文8.假定你是学生会主席李华，漳州艺术团将到你校为国际交换生举办木偶戏表演活动，请你拟
45、一个书面通知，内容包括:1活动目的;2活动时间地点;3期待参与。注意:1词数 80 词左右;2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：艺术团 art group;木偶戏表演 puppet showNoticeThe Students Union六、读后续写六、读后续写9.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for a piano and piano lessons.Even I myself didnt know how to stopthe fever growing fro
46、m my whole heart and soul.What interested me most was the fantastic feeling of standingin the spotlight and being admired by tens of thousands of music fans.But we were affected by the economic decline.In fact,we could barely make ends meet at that time and evencouldnt afford to buy our favorite che
47、ese cakes.So she said a polite no.That didnt stop me.I Googled the measurements for a keyboard,drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck iton my desk.I would click notes(音符)on an online keyboard and play them back on my paper onekeepingthe sound they made on the computer in my head.I spent six mon
48、ths playing without touching a real piano.Iwas occupied by the thought of playing a real piano.The desire was so strong that I could hardly control mypassion.Once my mom saw that I was serious,she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the firstone.I was struck by how real the soun
49、d of the piano was.The sound was so pure and inviting that nobody coulddrag me away from the magic musical instrument.I held it dear.My mother stood in front of it,listeningattentively to my playing with tears in her eyes.I sat my grade one after eight lessons.Once I started secondaryschool,we could
50、nt afford lessons again.I passed grade three,then grade five,practicing only on my piece ofpaper.My school didnt offer music A-level.I found the Purcell School for young musicians.The tryouts were difficult.Some of the questions involved an evaluation of the composer or when some piece was written.I