《2021届上海杨浦教师进修学院附属中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届上海杨浦教师进修学院附属中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021 届上海杨浦教师进修学院附属中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Find Your Chicago Architecture Tour Chicago is known around the world for its architecture.Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood,our guides will tell you the stories behind
2、the buildings.Must-see Chicago Must-see Chicago is a fast-paced,90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以为特色)some of its most famous buildings,including the Wrigley Building,Tribune Tower and more!Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildingsas well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park,the Lo
3、op and the Chicago River.Duration:1.5 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members Architecture Highlights Discover the exciting diversity(多样性)of Chicago architecture,which traces the citys development from its founding through present day.We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design,passing through the
4、 Loop and the Gold Coast,as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side.Well see two university campuses and several parks.Duration:3.5 hours Price:$55 public,free for CAC members Historic Treasures of Chicagos Golden Age Learn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and S
5、tate Street,with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s1930s.The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部)of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration:2 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members Elevated Architecture:Downtown“L”Train Explore Chicagos ama
6、zing architecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms.Learn the history behind the famous“L”system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within the Loop.The citys first elevated train started making trips in 1892.Now considered one of Chicagos most wonderf
7、ul features,the“L”offers impressive views of downtown.Duration:2 hours Price:$26 public,free for CAC members 1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicagos Golden Age C.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture：Downtown“L”Trai
8、n.2.When visiting Architecture Highlights,a couple should pay _.A.$55 B.$110 C.$165 D.$220 3.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.B She is one of mankinds oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old.New a
9、nalysis of the arm bones of Lucy,an early hominid,suggests she was a tree climber.Lucys remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s,with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton(骨骼)being the most complete of any upright,walking human ancestor.Since she was discovered,researchers have debated whether s
10、he spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves she spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up.The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees,which spend a mixture of time in trees and
11、 walking on all fours on the ground.They found that the arm bones were more heavily built,similar to those of chimps,while her lower limbs(下肢)would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans.Professor John Kappelman,atUniversityofTexas,believes the advantage of his study was that it f
12、ocused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life,suggesting that evenwhen Lucy walked upright,she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans,limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed jus
13、t 65 pounds.Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees.It also expands on evidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall,most likely from a tree.The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the
14、 ground,returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep,to avoid her enemies.4.What did the researchers argue about after Lucy was discovered?A.Where she lived.B.How long she lived.C.What she ate.D.How she worked.5.How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?A.By her walking style.B.By
15、 her heavily built arm bones.C.By her strong lower limbs.D.By her large cross sections.6.When Lucy walked,she may_.A.have walked with bigger steps B.have walked at a faster speed C.have walked more efficiently than us D.have walked a shorter distance than us 7.What is the main idea of the last parag
16、raph?A.Guesses about Lucys characteristics.B.Some evidence of Lucys health.C.The safety of Lucy.D.The ancestor of Lucy.C Firefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak.Firefighters at Pasco C
17、ounty Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help,according to the stations Facebook page.The firefighters called Owls Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help.It appears that the eag
18、le was wrapped in the line for about two days,was underweight,and thirsty,”the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis l
19、ocated in the states west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined,it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter,the sanctuarys director,successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for l
20、ost time when it comes to food.Hes eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesnt leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“the post said.In the meantime,this big guy is resting and recovering hes already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable,it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor fu
21、rther treatment,according to the post.“Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover,the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild,it will be released in the area around Station 21,the station said in its post.“A big thank
22、-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagles life!We are thankful for this happy outcome!”the post concluded.The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.8.Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A.Firefighters.B.Two children.C.The sanct
23、uarys founder.D.A volunteer.9.Where will the eagle be set free?A.AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B.In the neighborhood around Station 21.C.In the sanctuary inOdessa.D.InBuschGardensinTampa.10.Why did the sanctuary post the story?A.To win a good reputation.B.To praise those firefighters.C.To app
24、eal to people to protect bald eagles.D.To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.11.What can we know about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.D Jack was born without eyes.He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young
25、cats)to socialize(交往)with,and was used to people from the moment he was born.However,when it came time to find the kittens homes,no one knew where Jack would end up.Thats when I got an e-mail from my friend.All she asked was“Do you still want one of the kittens?Theres one here with no eyes and no on
26、e would like to take him”.Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home,Jack stayed mostly in my room.After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything.At times he gets lost in the house,hell stop.But we just call his name and talk to
27、 him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack,we got a new cat named Bear.Jack and Bear have become best friends.It doesnt matter that he cant see.He always knows when Bear is around.Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around hi
28、s neck in a big hug.They run after each other around and wrestle(摔跤).Theyll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration.Ive owned lots of kittens in my life,but Jack is the happiest and most playful.He doesnt feel sorry for himself.He doesnt need pity.I think Jean,owner of
29、 Gumbo,another eyeless cat,said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities;they have adaptability.12.Why did Jack come to the authors home?A.The author cared for an eyeless cat.B.The author didnt mind whether he was blind.C.No other young cats kept him company.D.The authors friend beg
30、ged the author to take him home.13.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B.Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C.Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D.Jack is good at talking and playing with people.14.What does the underlined word“issue”in Pa
31、ragraph 3 mean?A.Trouble.B.Fun.C.Luck.D.Business.15.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.A cat has nine lives.B.All is well that ends well.C.God helps those who help themselves.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 All over the
32、world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer._16_.They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when their player or team wins._17_Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries
33、 near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether inChina,EgyptorItaly!_18_.Think how many lovers to skate or ski inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese wushu,for example,has a very long histo
34、ry.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet._19_.Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good friends._20_.One learns to f
35、ight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.(胜不骄，败不馁)A.And think of people in cold countries.B.Sports help to train a persons character.C.Not a few people like sports in the world.D.Many people like to watch others play games.E.People arent inventing new sports or games.F.So
36、me sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.G.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Loida Guillen Strong couldnt be prouder of her mom Mercedes，who has always put h
37、er family first.Growing up in the Dominican Republic,Mercedes wanted to become a_21_.But when her father died,she must make a_22_choice:stay in school or take care of her brother and sister.She_23_the latter.As an adult,Mercedes_24_her dream once again to raise Loida and her brother.Their family eve
38、ntually moved to America,where Mercedes wasted no opportunity to_25_the importance of a good education.She may have_26_to leave school,but she wanted more for her kids.Thanks to her moms_27_，Loida grew up to become a doctor,which was her moms childhood dream.After_28_for 10 years and saving some mon
39、ey，she thought it was her_29_to make her mom proud!_30_,she began to study for a doctors degree.But Loida_31_to keep it asecret from her mom-for nearly three years!_32_,on August l,2020,the time came to_33_her mom.Loida called her mother,_34_that she was ill in the University of Central Floridas Col
40、lege of Nursing.When Mercedes rushed inside_35_and saw Loida standing in a cap and gown(长袍).After learning the_36_,the excited mom fell to her knees.That was a_37_for Loida and herself!Loida told her,It is you that_38_me complete my dream.I want you to know that your_39_sacrifice is not in vain.Lets
41、 send Loida and Mercedes our_40_!Theyve both worked so hard to make this dream come true!21.A.doctor B.teacher C.merchant D.politician 22.A.wrong B.possible C.quick D.difficult 23.A.created B.chose C.learnt D.lost 24.A.searched for B.gave away C.put aside D.picked out 25.A.ignore B.remember C.stress
42、 D.evaluate 26.A.had B.expected C.happened D.agreed 27.A.influence B.success C.background D.challenge 28.A.waiting B.studying C.working D.resting 29.A.chance B.turn C.curiosity D.interest 30.A.Still B.Even C.Again D.Then 31.A.hesitated B.decided C.failed D.promised 32.A.Quickly B.Naturally C.Finally
43、 D.Temporarily 33.A.meet B.surprise C.support D.attract 34.A.lying B.responding C.repeating D.Predicting 35.A.by mistake B.by chance C.in the end D.in a hurry 36.A.truth B.growth C.faith D.strength 37.A.memory B.habit C.dream D.fact 38.A.arranged B.meant C.proved D.helped 39.A.familiar B.unselfish C
44、.unknown D.similar 40.A.explanations B.messages C.gifts D.congratulations 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Chinese scientist Yuan Longping,_41._(know)by the nickname Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)1 died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91.On Saturday afternoon,larg
45、e crowds honored the scientist by_42._(march)past the hospital,_43._he died,calling out phrases such as Grandpa Yuan,have a good journey!”Yuan spent his life researching rice.Worldwide,a fifth of all rice now_44._(come)from species created by hybrid rice.In_45._1970s,Yuan developed a hybrid strain o
46、f rice that recorded an annual yield 20%higher than existing_46._(variety)-meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year.His work help transform China from food deficiency(缺乏)to food security within three decades._47._(obvious),Yuan and his team worked with dozens of countries around the w
47、orld_48._(solve)problems of food security as well as malnutrition(营养不良).Even in his later years.Yuan did not stop doing research.In 2017,working with a Hunan_49._(agriculture)school,he helped create a strain of low-cadmium indica rice for areas suffering_50._heavy metal pollution,reducing the amount
48、 of cadmium(镉)in rice by more than 90%.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Because of the COVID-19
49、pandemic,people are required to wearing masks on buses in China.However,one day,I forget to wear one when I was heading for a vital exam.While boarding the bus,I stopped by the driver.Realizing what I would be late for the exam，I nearly burst into tear.Just at that time,an old lady handed me with a
50、mask,telling me not to worry.Thanks to his precious gift,I was final in time for the exam.Not only does the mask show our great qualities to help each other in face of great danger,but it also represented the Chinese peoples determination to prevent but control the pandemic.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.阅读下面材料