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1、一、感叹句的概念 所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。第1页/共11页 二、由What构成的感叹句What a clever boy he is!1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What beautiful flowers they are!2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语！What fine weather it is!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！第2页/共11页三、由How构成的感叹句How clever a boy he is!1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可
2、数名词+主语+谓语！How beautiful the girl is!2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！How fast he runs!3.How+副词+主语+谓语！How time flies!4.How+主语+谓语！第3页/共11页四、what和how的判断方法 （What用作定语，修饰名词；how用作状语，修饰形容词、副词和动词）第一步：划 陈述部分（陈述部分一般为简单的主谓结构）；第二步：看 除陈述部分外是否有名词，没有名词用how；有名词，进行第三步；第三步：找 冠词 名词紧跟在冠词之后,用How；若无冠词，单数名词用What a/an,复数名词或不可数名词用what。wonder
3、ful(ideas)we have!cold(weather)it is!cold the weather is!nice(day)it isHowWhat aWhatWhat 第4页/共11页 用How,What(a/an)填空1、delicious food it is!2、interesting film!3、bad weather!4、tall the boy is!5、good news it is!6、nice Tom is！7、hard work!8、hard job!9、wonderful the film is!10、a wonderful film!课堂检测：WhatWha
4、t an What HowWhat HowWhatWhat aHow What a第5页/共11页五、注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。eg.What a nice girl（she is）!What bad news（it is）!How handsome（he is）!（2）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。eg.Wonderful！Good luck！The book is so interesting！第6页/共11页课堂总结:1.感叹句的定义感叹句的定义用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈感情
5、的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末常用感叹号。感叹句。感叹句句末常用感叹号。2.以what引导的感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!3.How引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！How+副词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语！4.what和how的判断方法三步法5.注意：感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。第7页/共11页Question:(A)1.
6、_a clever boy he is!A.What B.How C.Whats(B)2._she dances!How good B.How well C.What well(B)3._quiet the park is!What a B.How C.How a(B)4._his father works!How careful B.How carefully C.What careful(B)5._noisy they are making!What B.How C.How a(B)6._delicious soup!How B.What C.What a(A)7._heavy snow!
7、What a B.What C.How第8页/共11页(B)8._old bike Li Lei is riding!What a B.What an C.How(C)9._exciting moment it is!How B.How an C.What an(A)10._supper were having today!What a delicious B.How delicious C.What delicious(C)11._fine weather it is today!How B.What a C.What(C)12._fast the boys are running!What B.What a C.How(A)13._the mooncakes are!How delicious B.What delicious C.What a delicious(B)14._surprising news it is!How B.What C.What a(A)15._time were having today!What a good B.How good C.What good第9页/共11页 Thank you!第10页/共11页感谢您的观看！第11页/共11页