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1、Section B 1 12Parental love UNITTime slows downTo master the reading skillTo understand the textTo practice the phrases and patternsTo learn about comparison and turning pointsObjectivesObjectives Warming-up Reading skills Text study Comparative studyContents Unit projectSection B Time slows down Wa
2、rming-upLead-inLead-inBackground informationBackground informationSection B Time slows downListen to a song called“Dance with my father”and fill in the blanks.Back when I was a child,Before life removed all the innocence,My father would_,And _with my mother and me,And then._til I fell asleep,Then up
3、 the stairs he would_ me,And I knew for sure _If I could get another_,Another_,another _with him,Id play a song that would never ever endHow Id love love love.To dance with my father again.Lead-inLead-inlift me highdanceSpin me around carryI was lovedchancewalkdance 1.How do you understand the love
4、between the singer and her father?Discuss the following questions2.What have you done to express love for your parents in daily life?Cite some examples.Lead-inLead-inTipsTipsTipsTipsLead-inLead-inWhile enjoying the song,we can feel the profound love between the singer and her father.Some words in th
5、e lyrics,such as“lift”,“dance”,“spin”,and“carry”suggest that the singer was deeply loved by her father since she was young.Still from the lyrics we learn that she missed him badly after the father passed away.The beautiful melody also reveals her sadness for loss of her father.1.How do you understan
6、d the love between the singer and her father?Discuss the following questionsI call them every day or write to them often and tell them I love them;I cooked them food once;I helped my mother do chores sometimes;I often tell them whats on my mind;I always remember Mothers Day,Fathers Day and their bir
7、thdays and give them presents;I took care of my mother once when she got a coldLead-inLead-in2.What have you done to express love for your parents in daily life?Cite some examples.Discuss the following questionsTipsTipsTipsTips1.For whom do nursing homes provide help?2.What services can nursing home
8、s offer?3.What are disadvantages of nursing homes?Background informationBackground information1.For whom do nursing homes provide help?In some countries,like the US,when elderly people who are not able to live by themselves,they can stay at a nursing home.Nursing homes offer help to people who need
9、constant nursing care and have great difficulty in doing activities.Background informationBackground informationTipsTipsTipsTips2.What services can nursing homes offer?Background informationBackground informationTipsTipsTipsTipsNursing homes not only provide daily care,healthy and balanced diet,24-h
10、our staff assistance,medication management,but also organize social activities and help the elderly develop hobbies.3.What are disadvantages of nursing homes?Background informationBackground informationTipsTipsTipsTipsLiving away from family members may make elderly people lonely and even depressed.
11、They find there are not enough food choices,they do not have much privacy,and they are cut off from younger people.Reading skillsPresentation of the skillPresentation of the skillReading skill practiceReading skill practiceSection B Time slows downWhen we read,our eyes make small stops along the lin
12、e of text.Poor readers make many more fixations(eye stops)than good readers.Not only does this slow you down,but it inhibits comprehension because meaning is easier to pull from groups of words rather than from individual words or even single letters.Presentation of the skillPresentation of the skil
13、lRead in thought groupsTry to read in phrases of three or four words,especially in complete clauses and prepositional phrases.To develop the habit of reading in phrases,you may use a“/”to mark off phrases and to group them into group thoughts.Read the following sentences by dividing them into phrase
14、s,or thought groups.Presentation of the skillPresentation of the skillRead in thought groups (A+B)x C=Y A+(B x C)=DPresentation of the skillPresentation of the skillRead in thought groupsExample 1(A+B)x C=Y(A plus B,/multiplied by C,/equals Y)A+(B x C)=D(A,/plus B multiplied by C,/equals D)Presentat
15、ion of the skillPresentation of the skillRead in thought groupsIf your team does its job well,your manager will speak kindly about your group.Presentation of the skillPresentation of the skillRead in thought groupsExample 2If your team does its job well,/your manager will speak kindly/about your gro
16、up.Presentation of the skillPresentation of the skillRead in thought groupsTipsTipsTipsTipsShe left the bedroom a ridiculous mess,the comforter on the floor,the dress tossed aside.I strip off the comforter,the blanket,sheets,and pillows.Once she starts feeding coins into laundry machines,shell appre
17、ciate the years of clean clothes Ive provided for free.Reading skill practiceReading skill practiceRead in thought groupsPractice 1 She left the bedroom/a ridiculous mess,/the comforter on the floor,/the dress tossed aside./I strip off/the comforter,the blanket,sheets,/and pillows./Once she starts/f
18、eeding coins into/laundry machines,/shell appreciate/the years of clean clothes/Ive provided/for free.Read in thought groupsTipsTipsTipsTipsReading skill practiceReading skill practiceRead Paragraph 12 of Text B and mark off the thought groups.Read in thought groupsPractice 2 Reading skill practiceR
19、eading skill practiceRead in thought groupsReading skill practiceReading skill practiceTipsTipsTipsTips“All right/,”he says,/and carries the smelly package./As we walk back,/he tells me/about migrations of eels/to the Sargasso Sea:/how/eels come down/Dalmatian rivers/and swim across /the Mediterrane
20、an/and then the whole Atlantic,/until/they reach/the warmSargasso Sea./Here/they lay their legs,/and then the baby eels/swim back to/the native rivers/of their parents.Read in thought groupsReading skill practiceReading skill practiceTipsTipsTipsTips Text studyText comprehensionText comprehensionLan
21、guage focusLanguage focusCritical thinkingCritical thinkingSection B Time slows downText comprehensionText comprehension1.Read paragraphs 2,5,6 in thought groups,find out what make the daughter recall an experience with her father when she was five?(Paras.2-6)2.What makes the daughters fatigue go aw
22、ay?(Para.7)3.How does the daughter react when her father suggests they take some smoked eel home for supper?(Paras.8-11)4.What happens to the eel finally?(Paras.12-19)5.Why does the father forgive her daughter having eaten the eel up?(Para.20)6.Why does the daughter mention the happy experiences wit
23、h her father in the past?(Paras.21-22)7.What has the daughter done to make her father cheer up again?(Paras.24-34)8.Why does the daughter mention smoked or dried eel several times in the text?Questions Previewing1.Read paragraphs 2,5,6 in thought groups,find out what make the daughter recall an expe
24、rience with her father when she was five?(Paras.2-6)Cold weather,the fathers fatigue and reluctance to walk make the daughter think of her own feeling of being cold and tired.Read in thought groups help us have a quicker and better understanding of the text.TipsTipsTipsTipsText comprehensionText com
25、prehensionNoteNoteNoteNoteShivering,/he complains/its chilly.“its cold,/Im tired./Cant we go home now?”December,/Chicago,/Im five,/and cold./My feet are tired.2.What makes the daughters fatigue go away?(Para.7)The daughter finds the harbor exciting.“the most exciting place I have ever been;my fatigu
26、e is gone.”TipsTipsTipsTipsText comprehensionText comprehension3 How does the daughter react when her father suggests they take some smoked eel home for supper?(Paras.8-11)She immediately refuses her fathers to have it.TipsTipsTipsTipsText comprehensionText comprehension4.What happens to the eel fin
27、ally?(Paras.12-19)TipsTipsTipsTipsText comprehensionText comprehensionThe daughter likes the eel and has eaten it up.I test one pinchI test another pinch.Then another.The eel has vanished5.Why does the father forgive her daughter having eaten the eel up?(Para.20)The explicit reason is that it is Sun
28、day and Im five.But the underlying reason is that the father loves the daughter deeply.TipsTipsTipsTipsText comprehensionText comprehension原句原句：Time slows down and the love flows infather to daughter and back again.(Para.20,L1)解释解释:Time slows down when the affectionate love flows between the father
29、and the daughter.译文：译文：时光在此刻驻足，爱意在此刻流淌从父亲流向女儿，又从女儿流向父亲。Text comprehensionText comprehensionSentence interpretation6.Why does the daughter mention the happy experiences with her father in the past?(Paras.21-22)The daughter shares her happy experiences with her father in the past to show that her fath
30、er was strong and energetic in the past.TipsTipsTipsTipsText comprehensionText comprehension原句原句：Some days,time flies with joy all around.Other days,time rots like old fish.(Para.23,L1)解释解释:There are joyful days when people are full of energy and strength while there are also bad days when people ar
31、e weak and aging.译文：译文：有些日子，时间在快乐中飞逝，也有些日子会像不新鲜的鱼一样令人难受。Text comprehensionText comprehensionSentence Interpretation7.What has the daughter done to make her father cheer up again?(Paras.24-34)The daughter cheers up her father by bring him some smoked eel.TipsTipsTipsTipsText comprehensionText compreh
32、ension “I found some smoked eel”“What a beautiful picnic,”my father beams.With steady fingers picks up a slice of eel and downs it easily.Then another,and another,until he eats the whole piece8.Why does the daughter mention smoked or dried eel several times in the text?TipsTipsTipsTipsText comprehen
33、sionText comprehensionThe daughter mentions smoked or dried eel at five,at 19 and when her father is old,in order to show the loving moments between father and daughter.The smoked eel is the token of love.解释解释:He does not often stands up by himself,but occasionally he gets up with a sudden strength.
34、译文：译文：不是说他能常常靠自己站起身来，但是偶尔，他会突然来那么一股子劲儿。Text comprehensionText comprehensionSentence Interpretation原句原句：Not that he often gets up on his own,but once in a while hell suddenly have a surge of strength.(Para.25,L1)Time slows downJune,a nursing home of Virginia,I visit my father in wheelchair and encour
35、age him to_,finding it hard to help him up because he is too heavy and limp._ reminds me of an experience with my father when I am young.Im five,cold and tired.Suddenly my fatigue is gone when I find the harbor_.We find some _in the harbor.My father suggests that we take some home but I _at first.My
36、 father persuades me to try some.Text comprehensionText comprehensionText Summarytake a walkThe fatigue and cold weather excitingsmoked eeldisagreeLater,I try one bite and find it tasty and _ the whole piece finally.My father forgives me _.We have been to many places,picnicking on dried eel and he i
37、s so _ that he often overtakes me.However,now _,he walks impatiently and unsteadily under my help.Text comprehensionText comprehensionText Summaryeat up out of lovestrong and energetic weak and oldHe is unhappy and doesnt _ the food in the nursing home.I bring him _ to cheer him up again.He eats the
38、 whole piece.And again,time slows down and the love flows indaughter to father and back again.Text comprehensionText comprehensionText Summarycare for smoked eel Practical PhrasesLanguage Language focusfocusPractical PhrasesPractical Phrases Specific Specific Meanings Meanings1.slow down 使慢下来，使减速2.m
39、ake sense 有意义；合乎情理3.lay out 铺开；制定4.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事5.once in a while 偶尔，有时6.on ones own 独立，独自的7.pull/help/assist/raise sb.to ones feet 站起来8.care for 喜欢，照顾使慢下来，使减速使慢下来，使减速(United States Department of Defense/recruiting/speed up)United States Department of Defense expects recruiting to slow
40、 down as economy speeds up.slow down短语逆译短语应用美国国防部预计，新兵征募将随着经济加快而放缓。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases有意义；合乎情理有意义；合乎情理make sense短语逆译(share land border with/conventional forces)China shares its land border with 14 countries;it makes sense that a country in such a position maintains stro
41、ng conventional forces.短语应用中国与14个国家有陆地接壤，像它这样在这种位置的国家保持强大的常规部队是有道理的。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases铺开；制定铺开；制定(shop assistant/the National day)The shop assistants were busy laying out their windows for the coming National Daylay out短语逆译短语应用售货员为了迎接国庆节的到来，正忙着布置橱窗。意群提示Language focusLan
42、guage focusPractical Phrases应该做某事应该做某事(military academy/leadership training)A military academy is supposed to give its cadets leadership training.be supposed to do sth.短语逆译短语应用军队院校应该对其学员进行领导能力的训练。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases偶尔，间或偶尔，间或(baby talk/talk sense)Baby talk may be cute o
43、nce in a while,but mostly men like women who are mature and talk sense.once in a while 短语逆译短语应用孩子气的话语可能有时会让人觉得可爱，但通常男人喜欢成熟而讲道理的女性。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases独立，独自的独立，独自的(rely on)It is better to struggle on ones own than to rely on others.on ones own短语逆译短语应用独自奋斗比傍人门户要好。意群提示Langu
44、age focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases扶某人站起来扶某人站起来(fall over/hurry up)Seeing a child fall over,she hurried up to help him to his feet.pull/help/assist/raise sb.to ones feet短语逆译短语应用看到一个小孩摔倒了，她立刻跑过去把他扶了起来。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases喜欢，照顾喜欢，照顾(the improvement of the soul)To care
45、 for wisdom and truth and the improvement of the soul is far better than to seek money and honour and reputationcare for 短语逆译短语应用获得智慧，寻求真理，并使心灵美好，要比追求金钱、荣誉和名声好得多。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical PhrasesLanguage Language focusfocus Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Functions&Usages Fun
46、ctions&Usages1.Suddenly sb.are far away in a time long past in some place.用于表达“突然对过去某个时刻某个地方的回忆”2.Some days,.Other days,用于“对比不同的境况”3.(It is)Not that sb.do sth.but that sb.do sth.用于表达“对某一观点的纠正”Functional Patterns句型提炼句型提炼突然间，我们仿佛回到了很久很久以前，来到一个我从来没见过的港口。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Suddenly,were far away in a time
47、long past in part of a harbor Ive never seen before.(Para.6,L1)Language focusLanguage focusFunctional Patterns句型应用句型应用Suddenly sb.are far away in a time long past in some place.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“突然对过去某个时刻某个地方的回忆”。Language focusLanguage focusFunctional Patterns(withstand the test of life and death
48、)Suddenly,he is far away in a time long past in the desert where he and his teammates withstand the test of life and death together.典型例句突然间，他仿佛回到了很久很久以前，来到那片沙漠，在那里他与队友经受住了同生共死的考验。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusFunctional Patterns句型提炼句型提炼有些日子，时间在快乐中飞逝，也有些日子会像不新鲜的鱼一样，令人难受。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Some days,ti
49、me flies with joy all around.Other days,time rots like old fish.(Para.23)Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns句型应用句型应用Some days,Other days,句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于“对比不同的境况”。Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(configuration of aircrafts)Some days we teach the pilots oral English.Other
50、 days,they give us lectures about the configuration of aircrafts.典型例句有时，我们去给那些飞行员讲授英语口语，有时他们给我们讲解飞机结构方面的知识。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusFunctional Patterns句型提炼句型提炼不是说他能常常靠自己站起身来，但是偶尔，他会突然来那么一股子劲儿。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Not that he often gets up on his own,but once in a while hell suddenly have a surge o