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1、.速记单词1.音意记忆。(1)_ (vi.)适应；适合(2)_ (adj.)凶猛的；残暴的(3)_ (n.)名誉；名声(4)_ (adj.)有雅量的，大方的；心地高尚的adaptfiercereputationgenerous第1页/共92页(5)_ (n.)皇帝(6)_ (n.)边境；国界(7)_ (vt.)象征；暗示emperorborderindicate第2页/共92页2.形意记忆。(1)_(vi.)不见；消失appear(反义词)(vi.)出现(2)_(adj.)绝种的；消亡了的extinction(n.)灭绝(3)_(vi.)进化，演变evolution(n.)进化(论)(4)_(
2、n.)毁坏destructive(adj.)造成毁灭的_(vt.)毁灭，破坏disappearextinctevolvedestructiondestroy第3页/共92页(5)_(adj.)变化莫测的_(adj.)可预测的 _(vt.)预测，预料prediction(n.)天气预测，预报；预言；预言的事物(6)_(adj.)正面的negative(反义词)(adj.)消极的(7)fortune(n.)运气；命运；财富_(adj.)幸运的 _(adv.)幸运地_(adv.)不幸地unpredictablepredictablepredictpositivefortunatefortunatel
3、yunfortunately第4页/共92页.短语互译1.与有关 _2.灭绝 _3.帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 _4.谈正题；开门见山 _5.适用于；努力获取；喜欢 _6.由于；因造成 _be related todie outthrow light oncome straight to the pointgo fordue to第5页/共92页7.隔离,使隔绝;切断 _8.almost overnight _9.quite something _10.be connected with/to _11.according to _12.plenty of _cut off迅速地非同寻常与有关根据,按
4、照许多,大量第6页/共92页完成句子1.皇室其他的成员也允许穿带有龙标志的衣服，但是爪子比较少而且颜色也不同。Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols,too,but with fewer claws and _.(be of+名词)of a differentcolour第7页/共92页2.然而，跨过威尔士的边境，出现在威尔士国旗上的红色龙却是一个正面象征，象征着力量和国家身份。However,across the border in Wales,the red dragon which app
5、ears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol,_ _.(v.-ing 形式作后置定语)indicatingstrength and a sense of national identity第8页/共92页3.对于一种并不存在的生物，那是非同寻常的。For a creature that doesnt actually exist,_.(be something表令人瞩目的人或事物)4.为什么龙在世界不同地区有不同的特征呢？_ in different parts of the world?(should在句中表惊讶)thats quitesomethi
6、ngWhy should the dragon have a different character 第9页/共92页1.adapt vi.适应；适合；改编【语境领悟】If you can adapt to something,you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能对某事物适应,你可以改变来使情况变得更好。When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself to new customs.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。第10页/共92页The w
7、orld will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.世界将不同了，我们要准备好适应变化。Most of Jin Yongs novels have been adapted for television series.金庸的小说中许多已经改编成了电视剧。The film has been adapted from a play of the same title.这部电影是由同名剧本改编的。第11页/共92页【归纳拓展】adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使某人适应ada
8、pt.from.从改编adapt sth.for sth.把改作他用adapt from.根据改写(改编)【易混辨析】adapt意为意为“(使使)适应；改编，改写；改装适应；改编，改写；改装”adopt意意为为“采采用用，采采纳纳，采采取取(某某种种态态度度、习习惯惯做做法法等等)；接受接受(意见，观点等意见，观点等)；领养，收养；领养，收养”第12页/共92页The old woman adopted that orphan as her son.那位老妇人收养那个孤儿做她的儿子。【巧学助记】图解adapt 与adopt第13页/共92页【即学活用】(2013德州高一检测)Mr Presid
9、ent,do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?To tell you the truth,I hope they can do whatever _ their interests and _ new circumstances as quickly as they can.A.fits;adjust to B.matches;adopt toC.needs;according to D.suits;adapt to 第14页/共92页【解析】选D。考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：总统先生，你计划把您的两个女儿也培养成
10、官员吗？说实话，我希望她们能做她们感兴趣的事情，也希望她们能快速适应新的环境。suit多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等;fit多用来指“大小、形状、尺寸等合适或服装合适”；match指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配，故第一空用suits；adapt to=adjust to 适应；according to根据；adopt 采纳。第15页/共92页2.reputation n名誉；名声；声望;荣誉，信誉【语境领悟】But in the west，dragons had a different reputation.但是在西方，龙有着截然不同的名声。Our aim is to make
11、our products not only win a reputation in the international market but also keep it forever.我们的目标是使我们的产品不但在国际市场上享有声誉，而且永远保持这种声誉。Martin lived up to his reputation and arrived late.马丁果然不出所料，姗姗来迟。第16页/共92页【归纳拓展】have a reputation as/for sth.作为/因为而出名win/earn a reputation as 赢得名誉/名声live up to ones reputat
12、ion 不负盛名，名副其实第17页/共92页【即学活用】完成句子。她有受贿的坏名声。She has a bad _ _ taking bribes.盛名之下，其实难副。It is hard to _ _ _ a great reputation.勤劳的工作使她享有声誉。She _ a reputation _ a hard worker.reputationforliveuptoearnedas第18页/共92页3.indicate vt.象征；暗示【语境领悟】With a nod of his head he indicated to me where I should sit.他点头示意我
13、应坐的地方。The minister has indicated that he may resign next year.该总理已示意他明年可能辞职。第19页/共92页【归纳拓展】(1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物indicate that.示意，表明(2)indication n.指示；象征，表明an indication of(doing)sth.的迹象indicative(+of短语或that从句)adj.象征的；指示的，表示的Could you give us an indication of your price?你能否暗示一下你方的参考价格？第20页/共9
14、2页【即学活用】完成句子。叶落知秋。One falling leaf is an _ of _ _ _ autumn.A red sky at night often _ fine weather on the next day.A.declares B.indicatesC.introduces D.instructs【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：晚霞往往预示第二天天气晴朗。declare宣称，声明；indicate表明，象征；introduce 介绍，引进，提出；instruct指导，通知，教授。indicationthecomingof第21页/共92页4.identity n.身份
15、；特性【语境领悟】The identity of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer.留在枪上的指纹证实他就是杀人者。May I see your airplane ticket and identity card?请让我看一下您的机票和身份证，好吗？第22页/共92页【归纳拓展】identity card 身份证identify vt.&vi.确认;识别identify(oneself)with sb./sth.支持；与认同；觉得与接近Could you identify your umbrella among
16、a hundred ones?你能在一百把伞中认出你的伞吗?I can identify with your problems as Ive had them myself.我觉得你的问题就像我自己遇到的问题。第23页/共92页【即学活用】The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A.evidence B.recognition C.identity D.status【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：警方正在试图查明这位死于车祸的女性的身份。identity“身份”，符
17、合题意。evidence“证据”；recognition“认知”；status“地位”。第24页/共92页5.fortune n.运气;命运；财富；前途【语境领悟】So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.因此，中国的龙是可以带来好运的。He went to Australia and soon made a fortune.他到澳大利亚之后不久就发财了。I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad.我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。She told my fortune by
18、reading my palm.她靠看手相给我算命。第25页/共92页Mary came into a big fortune when her grandpa died.玛丽在她祖父去世后得到一大笔财产。【归纳拓展】have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰碰运气tell ones fortune 给某人算命 fortunate adj.幸运的,运气好的fortunately adv.幸运地第26页/共92页【即学活用】完成句子。他们在那个广告上肯定花了一大笔钱。They must have spen
19、t _ on that advertisement.我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车，真是幸运。I _ todays last bus home at the last minute.a big fortunewas fortunate to catch第27页/共92页He went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch,but failed to find it.A.fortune B.best C.result D.hard【解析】选A。句意：他回到大厅来碰运气，看能否找到丢失的金表，但却未能找
20、到。try ones fortune“碰运气”，符合题意。第28页/共92页6.die out灭绝；熄灭，绝种【语境领悟】Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.也许是太多的战争使得恐龙绝迹。Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。第29页/共92页【归纳拓展】第30页/共92页The music died away as we closed the door.由于我们关上了门,音乐声变弱了。In the play The Legend of Zhenh
21、uan,the emperors wives are dying for his love.在甄嬛传中，皇上的妃子们渴望得到他的宠爱。第31页/共92页【即学活用】If we dont take steps,the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will _ some day like dinosaurs,which is quite terrible.A.die off B.die awayC.die out D.die down【解析】选C。考查die短语辨析。句意：如果我们再不采取措施，藏羚羊和大熊猫终有一天也会像恐龙一样灭绝，那将是十分可怕的事儿。die o
22、ut灭绝，绝种，符合题意。die off相继死去；die away(声音等)变弱，渐渐停止；die down渐渐平息。第32页/共92页7.throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事【语境领悟】If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand.如果你阐明某事,你就会使得它变得更容易理解。Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease.最近的研究新发现了导致这种疾病的原因。第33页/共92页【归纳拓展】come to ligh
23、t/bring.to light 为人所知/被披露出来in(the)light of 借助；根据(according to/in terms of)light up 照亮；(脸上或眼中)流露出喜 悦/兴奋Sometimes you have to walk in the darkness to bring the truth to light.有时你不得不投入黑暗中，才能让真相大白于天下。第34页/共92页【即学活用】完成句子。汤姆看到他的新自行车时一定会高兴起来。Tom will really _ when he sees his new bike.就目前的趋势来看，因特网肯定有光明的未来。
24、_ current trends,the Internet is sure to have a bright future.light upIn(the)light of第35页/共92页e straight to the point谈正题；开门见山【语境领悟】Lets come straight to the point and get down to our business.让我们开门见山开始我们的正事吧。第36页/共92页【归纳拓展】come to/get to/reach the point 说明重点，直切正题miss the point 抓不住重点off the point 不切正
25、题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of.when.正要突然when it comes/came to the point 到了关键时刻Theres no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义When it comes to the point,I am prepared to resign over this.到了关键时刻，我愿为此辞职。第37页/共92页【即学活用】根据语境用point短语填空。问题是他本应该告诉我他要去哪儿，但是他所说的根本离题万里。我觉着再听下去也毫无意义。但是，我正想走呢，他突然简短地说了起来，且句句说到点子
26、上了。_ is that he should have told me where he was going,but what he said was _.I felt _ in listening to him.But I was _ leaving,when he spoke briefly and _.The pointoff the pointthere was no pointon the point ofto the point第38页/共92页9.Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbo
27、ls,too,but with fewer claws and of a different colour.皇室其他的成员也允许穿带有龙标志的衣服，但是爪子比较少而且颜色也不同。第39页/共92页【句式分析】本句中的of a different colour“不同颜色的”，属于“of+名词”结构，多用来表示主语的特征，这类名词没有与其相对应的形容词形式。这类结构的主语可以是人，也可以是物，常用于该结构的名词有kind,age,colour,size,height,shape,type,way,price等。Compared with students of the same age in Ch
28、ina,American students know little about the world.与中国同龄的学生相比，美国学生对世界所知甚少。第40页/共92页The twin sisters are of a size and the skirt fits each of them exactly.双胞胎姐妹的身材一样,这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。【归纳拓展】(be+)of+抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有 use,importance,help,value,interest,quality,service,benefit,ne
29、cessity等。第41页/共92页I dont want to hear what you are saying.It is of no interest to me.(of no interest=not interesting)我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。Coal is of great importance to the development of industry.(of great importance=very important)煤对工业发展是相当重要的。【名师点津】形容词前常用very,quite来修饰，而在“of+抽象名词”结构中，名词前常用great,much,som
30、e,little,no,any等词来修饰。第42页/共92页【即学活用】句式转换。The press conference seems very important.The press conference seems _.They are of great help to learners of English.They are _ to learners of English.完成句子。当我在你这个年龄的时候，我就去打仗了。When I was _,I entered the war.of great importancevery helpfulof your age第43页/共92页1.
31、evolve vi.进化；演变;发展或发生【语境领悟】The bright feather of many male birds has evolved to attract females.很多雄鸟进化出鲜艳的羽毛是为了吸引雌鸟。Popular music evolved from folk songs.流行音乐从民歌演变而来。第44页/共92页Coca-Cola has evolved into more than a one-product company.可口可乐公司发展成了一个绝非只生产一种产品的公司。【归纳拓展】evolve into 发展成为；进化成，演化成evolve from
32、 从演变(或进化、发展、发育)而成evolution n.进化，演变They are part of evolution and evolution is part of nature.它们是发展的一部分，而发展又是自然的一部分。第45页/共92页【即学活用】完成句子。The company has _ a major chemical works.这家公司已逐步发展成为一个一流的化工厂。Birds are widely believed to have _ dinosaurs.鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。evolved intoevolved from第46页/共92页2.be rel
33、ated to 与有关(=be connected to/with)【语境领悟】Many people think the monster may be related to Nessie.许多人认为怪物可能跟尼斯湖水怪有关。Unfortunately,crime in Australia is mostly related with/to drugs.不幸的是，在澳大利亚，犯罪大都与毒品有关。Have you studied any courses related to the post you are applying for?你曾修读与这份工作有关的科目吗？第47页/共92页【归纳拓展】
34、relate.to/with 使有关联/有关系relate to sb./sth.涉及；与相关；谈到第48页/共92页【即学活用】完成句子。对家人好是值得的。你一辈子都离不了他们。It pays to be nice to your family.Youll always _them.出色的教学工作与完善的测试制度密切相关。Good teaching and good testing _ closely _.be related toarerelated第49页/共92页3.For a creature that doesnt actually exist,thats quite someth
35、ing.对于一种并不存在的生物，那是非同寻常的。【句式分析】这里something 意为“a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of”，即“想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”，还表示出色的人或事物。There is something (=some truth or fact or opinion worth considering)in what he says.他的话不无道理。第50页/共92页Its quite something (=a thing that you should feel happy
36、about)to have a job at all these days.现如今，能有份工作就知足了。Ive seen some fine players,but shes something else.优秀运动员我见过不少，但她出类拔萃。第51页/共92页【即学活用】英译汉。You are something._You are nothing._Theory is something,but practice is everything._你真了不起。你一无是处/你一文不值。理论虽重要，实践更重要。第52页/共92页4.Why should the dragon have a differ
37、ent character in different parts of the world?为什么龙在世界不同地区有不同的特征呢？【句式分析】why,how,who,what should sb./sth.do句型中，should常表示拒绝、恼怒或惊讶等，译为“究竟是；到底”。Why should I help him?Hes never done anything for me.我干嘛要帮助他？他从来没为我做过什么。How should I know where youve left your bag?我怎么知道你把包丢到哪里了？第53页/共92页I got on the bus and w
38、ho should be sitting in front of me but Tony!我上了公交车，没想到坐在我前面的竟然是Tony！【归纳拓展】should还可表示义务或责任、建议或劝告，意为“应该”；should 表示推断时意为“应该”、“可能”；should 用于征求意见时，主要用于第一人称的疑问句形式。例如：Should I open the window?我可以打开窗户吗？第54页/共92页【即学活用】英译汉。Why should you think that way?_How should I know?_Who should come in but my old friend
39、 Betty！_你为什么会那样想？我怎么会知道？我当是谁进来呢，原来是我的老朋友贝蒂呀！第55页/共92页When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.They _ be ready by 12:00.A.can B.should C.might D.need【解析】选B。考查情态动词should表推测。在四个选项中，A、B和C均表示推测，但A通常不用于肯定句中表示推测，故不宜选；B和C虽均可用于肯定句表示推测，但根据对话情景顾客明天下午要照片，如果店主中午12点还不能把照片冲洗出来，那么生意肯定难做成，所以店主应用
40、肯定语气较强的should(=应该)来回答顾客，而不是用语气较弱的might(=有可能)，即应选B不选C。第56页/共92页5.due to因为；因造成；预定到的；应得的；应给予的【语境领悟】Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物产生的。She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.她预计今年下半年完成学业。Have they received the money due to them?
41、他们收到应给予他们的那些钱了吗？第57页/共92页【归纳拓展】be due to do sth./for sth.预定/计(做)某事be due for sth.应有，应得到某物(be)due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人Im due for a pay rise soon.不久就该给我加工资了。【名师点津】当due to意为“由于；因造成；应给予”时，其中to是介词，其后常接名词、代词及v.-ing形式。当due to意为“即将/预期做，应该做”时to为不定式符号，其后常接动词原形。第58页/共92页【易混辨析】due to可可作作状状语语(一一般般不不用用于于句句首首)，表表语语或或
42、定定语语；作作表语或状语时表语或状语时=owing tothanks to通通常常用用于于好好的的方方面面，译译为为“多多亏亏”，但但有有时时作作反语反语because of更更口口语语化化；常常作作状状语语；后后面面可可接接名名词词、代代词词、分词或分词或what引导的名词性从句等引导的名词性从句等第59页/共92页【即学活用】It is reported that the accident _ careless driving,so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver.A.was due to；was due to B.due to；was due
43、 toC.is due to；has due to D.is due to；was due to【解析】选A。考查due的含义。句意：据报道，这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的，所以应该由司机支付大量的费用。第一空处的due to表示原因；第二空处的be due to do sth.表示应该做某事。第60页/共92页.单项填空1.(2013临沂高一检测)The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselves _ the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.
44、A.adapt；to B.be used；toC.adapt；for D.be used；for第61页/共92页【解析】选A。句意：这些新来者发现，在这个新国家要完全适应这儿的气候以永久定居下来是不可能的。adapt sth./oneself to“使某物/人适应”，符合题意。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。第62页/共92页【变式训练】The government will force companies to _ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.Aadjust Badopt Cadapt Daccep
45、t【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府将会强迫公司采用任何可能的措施减少大气污染。adopt 采用，符合句意。adjust调整；adapt 适应；accept接受。第63页/共92页2.The light above the elevator _ that the elevator was then at the fifteenth floor.A.suggested B.representedC.indicated D.symbolized【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：电梯上方的灯指示那时电梯在十五楼。indicate 表明，表示，指向，标志着，代表，示意。suggest 暗示
46、，表明；represent 代表；symbolize 作为的符号或标志，象征。第64页/共92页【变式训练】(2013南通高一检测)How badly reform is needed was _ recently by the rising youth crime rate.A.suspected B.indicatedC.influenced D.announced【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：年轻人犯罪率的上升表明改革是多么迫切。indicate“表明，表示”。suspect“怀疑”；influence“影响”；announce“宣布”。第65页/共92页3.(2013天津高一检测)
47、I am surprised that a company with such good _ would produce such poor quality goods.Afortune BreputationCpopulation Devolution【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有那样一个好的声誉的公司竟然生产出那样低劣的产品，我真是感到惊奇。fortune 运气;reputation 声誉；population 人口；evolution 进化。第66页/共92页4.I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and _ the point.Aat
48、Bon Cto Dof【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意：我喜欢Miner先生的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。to the point中肯，切中要害，符合句意。at the point在某一时刻或地点；on the point of.(常与when搭配)就要之时，正要之际。第67页/共92页5.(2013石家庄高一检测)Stop killing this kind of birds!They _.Aare dying out Bare dying downChave died out Dhave died off【解析】选A。考查die短语辨析。句意：停止杀害这种鸟！它们快要绝种了。此处用进行时态表示将
49、来。die out灭绝，符合句意。die down(风力等)减弱；die off相继死去。第68页/共92页6.Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes，the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 am.Alikely Babout Cpossible Ddue【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意：你查过到上海的火车的时间吗？查了，早班车预定早上5:30发车。be due to预定，预期做。火车发车的时间应是确定的，不能用A项；be about to do马上要做；C项，无论从句意还是用法上都不对，poss
50、ible的主语只能用it。第69页/共92页7.Can you tell me how long dinosaurs _ on the earth before they _?A.had existed;disappearedB.had existed;were disappearedC.have existed;disappeared D.have existed;were disappeared【解析】选A。考查时态。句意：你能告诉我在恐龙消亡之前它们在地球上存在了多久吗？disappear 为不及物动词，故无被动语态；再由exist与disappear 所发生的先后顺序可知选A项。第70