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1、完形填空专题训练完形填空专题训练 万州上海中学万州上海中学 蒲可夫蒲可夫 45分钟分钟cloze我们眼中的完形填空是什么样子？我们眼中的完形填空是什么样子？K2 the second highest mountain in the worldMallory:Why climb?Because its there!I came,I saw,I conquered.by Caesar 完形填空是完形填空是各种英语考试的各种英语考试的必考题必考题型之一，它涉及的知识面广，综合性型之一，它涉及的知识面广，综合性强，难度较大，强，难度较大，是单项选择和阅读理是单项选择和阅读理解的结合体。完形填空重在考查
2、学生解的结合体。完形填空重在考查学生阅读理解及语言运用能力，它包括对阅读理解及语言运用能力，它包括对语法、句型、惯用语的运用，对词汇、语法、句型、惯用语的运用，对词汇、句子以及文章的理解。句子以及文章的理解。文化习俗文化习俗 科普知识科普知识 著名人物著名人物 幽默故事幽默故事日常生活日常生活人生百味人生百味完形填空的题材、文体分类完形填空的题材、文体分类题材题材文体文体记叙记叙 议论议论 说明说明 42.A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken43.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework44.A.riding B.fly
3、ing C.walking D.driving45.A.but B.or C.because D.so46.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous47.A.great time B.full time C.right time D.free time48.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily49.A.on B.by C.in D.across50.A.taller B.stronger C.older D.better51.A.hear B.think C.look D.tell语法题语法题词汇题词汇题词
4、汇题词汇题上下文关系上下文关系词汇题词汇题词汇题词汇题词汇题词汇题固定搭配题固定搭配题词汇题词汇题固定搭配题固定搭配题动词时态动词时态名词名词动词动词连词连词形容词形容词名词短语名词短语副词副词介词介词形容词形容词动词动词20072007重庆市中考完形填空考点及考查方式重庆市中考完形填空考点及考查方式（正文略去）（正文略去）中考完形填空考点分析中考完形填空考点分析重庆市重庆市2002-2007年中考英语完形填空分析年中考英语完形填空分析200720062005200420032002小计小计百分比百分比1动词动词3444419382名词名词12115103形容词形容词321118164副词副词
5、1111485代词代词12366连词连词11136127介词介词11111510总计总计1010101001050 四人一组讨论昨天刚刚做过的2007年重庆市中考完形填空的答案，说出每小题的答案及解题的思路。42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 We shouldnt only know what and how.We should also know why.针对以上考点及题型的解题策略针对以上考点及题型的解题策略 尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内但它的内容、语言习惯，容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段
6、落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。我们必须自始至终依托语境依托语境，注意上下文之间、注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如等，如 and、so、but、however、then、also 等等。原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即原则上讲完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues,clues
7、,有的在本句中，有的有的在本句中，有的在前称为前提示，有的在后称为后暗示在前称为前提示，有的在后称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。有的暗含于语篇中。注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用 第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how)when,where,who,what,how)
8、解题过程：第一步解题过程：第一步首句尾句首句尾句注意：要注意尾句的提示和总结作用注意：要注意尾句的提示和总结作用1.故事的结局故事的结局2.问题的结论问题的结论3.幽默或富有哲理的结尾幽默或富有哲理的结尾注意：文章中有中文注释的单词注意：文章中有中文注释的单词2007重庆市中考重庆市中考 完形填空。完形填空。共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 15分钟分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a wee
9、k and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child deve
10、lopment“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinne
11、r 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.可以推测：可以推测：
12、这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占用了孩这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占用了孩子们大量的课余时间，影响他们健康成长的社会问题，作者呼吁：子们大量的课余时间，影响他们健康成长的社会问题，作者呼吁：Kids need time to relax.Kids need time to relax.首句：首句：Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities第三段首句第三段首句：“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese
13、 families.”中文注释：中文注释：an expert(专家专家)尾句：尾句：Kids need time to relax.Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：（1 1）XiaoQiang XiaoQiang 是个是个1212岁中国男孩。岁中国男孩。（2 2）他有许多活动。）他有许多活动。（3 3）专家认为）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题过量的课程安排是个问题 。（4 4）孩子们需要时间休息。）孩子们需要时间休息。第二步：
14、通读全文第二步：通读全文 通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、明白了大意、理清了观点、分清了层次。理清了观点、分清了层次。本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各种各样的after school activities 的问题，专家呼吁Kids need time to relax.Kids need time to relax.Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives hi
15、m across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof th
16、e children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 48 or often e
17、at fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.and drives跳过空格通读短文：跳过空格通读
18、短文：第三步：逐项填空第三步：逐项填空 本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案，并划出语篇标志和答题暗示。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。2007重庆市中考重庆市中考 完形填空。完形填空。（共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 15分钟）分钟）Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do m
19、ost of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they f
20、elt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to foo
21、tball practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.and drivesboyschool home平平行行结结构构42.A.take B.takes C.took
22、D.has taken43.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework44.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving2007重庆市中考重庆市中考 完形填空。完形填空。共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 15分钟分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to pr
23、actice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-1
24、3 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 the
25、ir way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.前前提提示示后暗示后暗示42.A.take B.takes C.took D.has t
26、aken43.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework44.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving相同或相似结构相同或相似结构2007重庆市中考重庆市中考 完形填空。完形填空。共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 15分钟分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across tow
27、n to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children a
28、ged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food
29、 49 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.因因-果关系果关系表达心情的形容词表达心情的形容词46应与表达心情的形容词
30、匹配应与表达心情的形容词匹配后暗示后暗示45.A.but B.or C.because D.so46.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous47.A.great time B.full time C.right time D.free time2007重庆市中考重庆市中考 完形填空。完形填空。共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 15分钟分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four
31、 afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专
32、家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More f
33、amilies eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 51 about what is right fo
34、r kids.后暗示后暗示47注意后暗示注意后暗示,及相似结构及相似结构平平行行结结构构47.A.great time B.full time C.right time D.free time48.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily49.A.on B.by C.in D.across50.A.taller B.stronger C.older D.better51.A.hear B.think C.look D.tell2007重庆市中考重庆市中考 完形填空。完形填空。共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 15分钟分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l
35、 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and mor
36、e kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem f
37、or Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to le
38、arn when they get 50 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.固固定定搭搭配配利用前提示和上下文语境推测利用前提示和上下文语境推测固定搭配、结合句义推测固定搭配、结合句义推测47.A.great time B.full time C.right time D.free time48.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily49.A.on B.by C.in D.across50.A.taller B.stronger C.older D
39、.better51.A.hear B.think C.look D.tell Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 42 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am
40、too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”“
41、Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If the
42、y dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.and drives平平行行结结构构前前提提示示后暗示后暗示保留解题痕迹的卷面保留解题痕迹的卷面后暗示后暗示平平行行结结构构利用前提示和上下文语境推测利用前提示和上下文语境推测固定搭配结合句义推测固定搭配结合句义推测第四步：第四步：复读检验复读检验 将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，争取做到：争取做
43、到：结构正确结构正确+语义通顺语义通顺+逻辑合理逻辑合理。Now we have conquered K2.具体解题步骤具体解题步骤1 1、抓住首句，了解短文、抓住首句，了解短文2 2、通读全文，把握脉络、通读全文，把握脉络3 3、瞻前顾后，上下求索、瞻前顾后，上下求索4 4、再读文章，核查答案、再读文章，核查答案勾勾划划、研研读读首首句句尾尾句句以以及及有有中中文文注注释释的单词的单词打开答题窗口，窥探全文。打开答题窗口，窥探全文。跳跳过过空空格格，速速读读全全文文，把把握握大大意意。注注意意文文中中的的语语篇篇标标志志，和和句句中中的的连连词词,捕捉关键词汇。捕捉关键词汇。前前后后联联系系
44、，先先易易后后难难。运运用用解解题题策策略略从从句句子子、段段落落、语语篇篇层层面面解解题题，划划出出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。代代入入答答案案，再再读读全全文文，反反复复检检查查 争争取取做做到到：结结构构正正确确+语语义义通通顺顺+逻逻辑辑合合理理。少于少于1分钟分钟约约10分钟分钟约约2分钟分钟约约2分钟分钟解题中的推测手段解题中的推测手段 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：根据根据语篇标志语篇标志进行推测：进行推测：根据文化背景知识进行推测：根据文化背景知识进行推测：根据常识进行判断：根据常识进行判断：根据语法知识进行推测：根据
45、语法知识进行推测：运用词汇知识推测答案：运用词汇知识推测答案：并列关系并列关系转折关系转折关系因果关系因果关系做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点 1注重首、尾句首、尾句。2克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,通读带有空缺短文通读带有空缺短文。3切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必必须纵观全文、通篇考虑须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4如果选项从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇语篇(前提示、后暗示前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。5动笔时先易后难先易后难,注意从文中同样结构同样结构或类似结类似结构构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。Have a try
46、!按照四步解题法，完成2006年重庆市中考题，保留解题的痕迹：首、尾句及文中有中文注释的词：首、尾句及文中有中文注释的词：关键词，提示词：关键词，提示词：语篇标志及连词：语篇标志及连词：转折：转折：but but 并列：并列：andand、or or 因果：因果：完形填空推荐圈点勾画符号：完形填空推荐圈点勾画符号：There is good news for the children in the countryside.We may still remember the girl 42 big eyes.Her big eyes are 43 us her dream:I wish to 4
47、4 In China,there are still 45 girls and boys like her.They want to go to school,but their 46 are too poor.If the family has two or three children,it is harder to 47 the money for all the children.So the parents often ask 48 to stay at home,and boys to go to school.Now they neednt 49 the money.From 2
48、006 on,children can go to school for free in some poor places.They dont have to pay for books and other things.Some of them can even get money from the government(政府)to make their life 50 .Soon,all the children in the countryside can go to school for free.All families are very happy with the news.It
49、 is 51 great.2006重庆市中考重庆市中考 完形填空完形填空（161词词 12分钟）分钟）完成完形填空专练 试卷1具体解题步骤：具体解题步骤：1 1、抓住首句，了解短文、抓住首句，了解短文2 2、通读全文，把握脉络、通读全文，把握脉络3 3、瞻前顾后，上下求索、瞻前顾后，上下求索4 4、再读文章，核查答案、再读文章，核查答案勾勾划划，研研读读首首句句尾尾句句，以以及及有有中中文文注注释的单词释的单词打开答题窗口，窥探全文。打开答题窗口，窥探全文。跳跳过过空空格格，速速读读全全文文，把把握握大大意意。注注意意文文中中的的语语篇篇标标志志，和和句句中中的的连连词词,捕捉关键词汇。捕捉关
50、键词汇。前前后后联联系系，先先易易后后难难。运运用用解解题题策策略略从从句句子子、段段落落、语语篇篇层层面面解解题题，划划出出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。代代入入答答案案，再再读读全全文文，反反复复检检查查 争争取取做做到到：结结构构正正确确+语语义义通通顺顺+逻逻辑辑合合理理。少于少于1分钟分钟约约10分钟分钟约约2分钟分钟约约2分钟分钟附：中考完形填空常考考点：常考动词：（未完请大家补充，交流。）动词占中考的常考动词：（未完请大家补充，交流。）动词占中考的35%十大动词 see watch look notice let have make hear、list