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1、初高中衔接课初高中衔接课高考八种时态高考八种时态：1.一般现在时一般现在时2.一般过去时一般过去时3.现在进行时现在进行时4.过去进行时过去进行时5.现在完成时现在完成时6.过去完成时过去完成时7.一般将来时一般将来时8.过去将来时过去将来时do/doesdidam/is/are+doingwas/were+doinghave/has+donehad+donewill/shall+dowould+do1.MostAmericansdrivetowork.2.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3.Practicemakesperfect.4.Igotoseemygrandpare
2、ntsonce5.aweek.6.5.Heisreadytohelpothers.7.6.Inevercometoschoollate.8.7.IllgowithyouwhenIfinishmy9.work.10.8.Ifitdoesntrain,weshallgofishingI.一般现在时的用法：一般现在时的用法：表示现在的状态、特征表示现在的状态、特征 经常性或习惯性动作经常性或习惯性动作在句中常与在句中常与,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek,never,onweekends,seldom等连用。等连用。客观真理和客观存在的自然现象客观
3、真理和客观存在的自然现象.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。时表示将来。1.Itisafineday.Thesun_(shine)brightly.2.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit_(notrain)thisSunday.3.WecantfindXiaoLianywherePleasetellmewherehe_(be).4.Theteachersaidlight_(travel)fastthansound.5.Illtellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe_(come)bac
4、k.1.WearehavinganEnglishlesson2.now.3.2.-Isityourcoat?4.-No,mineishangingbehindthe5.door.6.3.Whatsthenoise?7.-Theyarehavingaparty.8.4.Itstoolate.Imleavingnow.9.5.Thebossisarrivingintenminutes.II.II.现在进行时态的用法：现在进行时态的用法：表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态常与常与now,right now,at present,at this now,right now,a
5、t present,at this moment,these daysmoment,these days连用连用趋向性动词的正在进行时表将来。趋向性动词的正在进行时表将来。Exercise：1.Listen!Mary_(sing)anEnglishsongintheclassroom.2.I_(leave)tomorrow.3.Look!Boys_(swim)happilyintheriver.4.Dontmakesomuchnoise.We_(listen)tomusic.Theyboughtanewhouselastweek.Hewentoutjustnow.Nothinghappened
6、atthatmoment.Heoftenplayedbasketballwhenhewasyoung.Hewasasailortenyearsago.Peoplelivedahardlifeinthepast.III.一般过去时的用法：一般过去时的用法：1.过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.常与时间状语常与时间状语lastyear,yesterday,justnow,in2006,atthattime,theotherday,afewdaysago,inthepast连用。连用。1.WorldWarII_(break)outin1939.2.Where
7、_you_(buy)thewatch?3.I_(lose)mybicycle._you_4.(see)it?5.4.I_(feel)betternowafterI_(take)6.themedicine.7.5.He_(lie)inbedalldaylong8.becausehehadabadcold.1.Iwasreadingthenewspaperwhen hecamein.2.SomeoneknockedatmydoorwhileIwaswatchingTV.3.Hewaswatching(watch)TVathomefrom 3:00 to 5:00yesterdayafternoon
8、.4.Weweredoingourhomeworkatthistimeofyesterday.5.ThelasttimeIsawhim,hewasworkinginthefactory.IV.IV.过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法1.1.过去某一段时间内进行的动作过去某一段时间内进行的动作2.2.过去某一时间内正在进行的动作过去某一时间内正在进行的动作 常与时间状语常与时间状语at that time,at five at that time,at five yesterday,then,this time yesterday,yesterday,then,this time yesterda
9、y,the whole morning,last nightthe whole morning,last night连用连用3.3.一个动作发生在另一个动作过程当中，短一个动作发生在另一个动作过程当中，短暂性动词用一般过去时，持续性动词用过暂性动词用一般过去时，持续性动词用过去进行时去进行时1.Whenwe_(have)lunch,he_(came)in.2.I_(go)overmylessonateightoclockyesterday.3.TheSmiths_(visit)manyplacesofinterestlastsummer.4.Itwaslatewhenthey_(get)hom
10、e.5.She_(cook)dinnerwhentheearthquake_(happen).1.Itsnicetoseeyouagain.Wehaventseeneachotherfor a long time.1.IhavevisitedBeijingatleastthree times.2.Nothinghasbeenquitethesameever since.3.Thevillagershavelivedhereformanyyears.4.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.V.V.现在完成时态的用法：现在完成时态的用法：1.1.现在完成时所表示的动作在说话时已
11、完成，现在完成时所表示的动作在说话时已完成，对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。对现在有影响。句中没有具体时间状语。2.2.现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用 for for 或或 since since 表示一段时间的状语或表示一段时间的状语或 so far,now,so far,now,today,this week/month/year today,this week/month/year 等表示包括现等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。在时间在内的状语。哪些动词不能跟哪些动词不能跟for和和
12、since连用？连用？现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时一般过去时justjustnowbefore,tendaysago,inthepastinthepastalready/yetlastweek/month/yearsofar,uptonowyesterday,theotherday1.ImustreturnedthecameratoLiLei.2.I_(keep)itforalongtime.3.2.Where_you_(put)mycellphone?4.Icantfindit.5.3.Theworker_already_(complete)6.thebuilding.7.4.-Where
13、isMary?8.-She_(be/go)totheteachersoffice.9.5.What_(happen)totheforestinthe10.lasttenyears.1.Karendidnt cometothecinemawithusbecauseshehadalreadyseenthefilm.2.IhadworkedinacarfactoryfortenyearsbeforeIcamehere.3.ShehadwatchedthefilmonTVaftershehadfinishedherpainting.VI.过去完成式的用法过去完成式的用法:1.1.过去完成时的动词表示过
14、去某一时刻或某过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用一动作之前完成的动作或状态。句中常用 by,before,until,when by,before,until,when 等词引导的时间等词引导的时间状语状语 2.2.过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去持续到过去某个时间或持续下去1.1.We_finishUnitonebytheendoflastweek.2Thepolice_findthatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.1.A class meeting will be hel
15、d next Monday.2.The monitor said a class meeting would be held next Monday.3.Those flowers shall be watered this afternoon.4.Mother said that those flowers should be watered this afternoon 5.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you will often see advertisements showing happy families.6.Look
16、 at the clouds,there is going to be a storm.VII.形式形式及意义及意义基本形式：（一般将来时）基本形式：（一般将来时）will或或(I,we)shall+v（过去将来时）（过去将来时）would,should+v.其他形式：其他形式：l)“begoingto+动词原形动词原形”表示即将发生的或最表示即将发生的或最近打算进行近打算进行的事的事,以及根据客观现象所做的预示。以及根据客观现象所做的预示。e.g.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday2)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive等词可用等词
17、可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作；有时用一般进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作；有时用一般现在时也可表示将来。现在时也可表示将来。ImleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.1.The teacher building _(complete)in three months.2.The head-master said the teacher building _(complete)after three months.3.If we try our best,we _(pass)the exam we _(ha
18、ve)next week.4.If I have enough time,I_(travel)around China.5.-Tom,you didnt come to the party last night?-I_(come),but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.6.Use your head and you_(find)a good way.PassiveVoiceI.基本结构基本结构:be+p.p.1.Printing was introduced Europe from China.2.All the work has bee
19、n finished by now.3.Health is valued above everything.4.The injured were allowed home after treatment.5.The window glass was broken by a stone.II.被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者或没必要指明谁是动作的执行者。2.强调动作的承受着。3.动作的执行着是无生命的事物时。4.不能用于被动语态的及物动词和动词短语。fit，have,wish,cost,agree with,arrive at(in),succeed in,suffer from,happe
20、n to,take part in,walk into,belong to.eg.The book cost me 3 yuan.Tenses谓语动词的谓语动词的被动式被动式例句例句一般现一般现在时在时am/is/are+v-edYouareaskedtodothis.一般过一般过去时去时was/were+v-edThestorywastoldbyheryesterday.一般将一般将来时来时will/shallbe+v-edTheproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.现在完现在完成时成时has/have+been+v-edThenovelhasbeenread.过去完
21、过去完成时成时had+been+v-edHesaidthattheworkhadbeenfinished.过去将过去将来时来时would/should+v-edHesaidthatthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon.III.把下列句子转换成被动语态把下列句子转换成被动语态.1.Wecanfinishtheworkthedayaftertomorrow2.Shelookedafterthechildrenquitewell.3.WillXiaoLiShowusaroundtheschoolthisafternoon?4.Thebossmadetheworkersworkfrommorningtillnight5.Thedoctoraskedhimtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday6.Youmustnottakethebooksoutofthelibrary7.Thousandsofpeoplevisitthismuseumeveryday8.Ihavealreadythrownthebrokenglassaway.9.Youmusttakegoodcareofthedictionary