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1、.全国卷 2021 届高三英语下学期三轮冲刺模拟试题 2 第一部分 听力 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A When I first met George,I was in my early 30s,seeking a creative outlet unrelated to boring housework and raising little ones.My children,then aged three and five,were just entering kindergarten and school life
2、.At 65,George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby.For both of us,painting was it and we met at a local painting class.Thus began a friendship that was to last until the day he died.George arrived in Australia as an immigrant from Britain with his wife and two children.He worked ha
3、rd,played hard,and had an opinion about everything.He adored his wife,his family,and his friends.A slim and energetic man,George took pride in his fitness and walked three kilometres every day.As the only male in a painting class full of women,George ruled the roost and we were his hens.He adored hi
4、s singular role and looked after his brood with the same attention he gave to everything.He took to painting with great passion,even transforming the spare bedroom into a studio.A studio！His painting equipment was comprehensive.Ever practical,George housed many of these items in a red metal tool box
5、.After the completion of the course,we still kept in touch.One day when George was about 80 years old,he asked me to come to his house.George explained that he was giving up painting because of his illness and he gave away all his stuff to me.I still use much of his equipment today.The most treasure
6、d thing is the red tool box.The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has long since worn off.But thats all right because to my mind friendship is beyond price.21Why did the author go to painting class?ATo enjoy school life again.BTo make some new friends.CTo accompany he
7、r children.DTo do something interesting.22What might the author think of George?AReliable and caring.BProud and sensitive.CTalented and honest.DSmart and adventurous.23What is the best title for the text?AThe Red Tool Box BA Friend Is a Second Self CHave Fun in Painting Classes DAn Old Mans Life Aft
8、er Retirement B When people find themselves in difficult conflicts,they often turn to mediationMediators are advised to listen attentively,avoid favoring the ideas of one party,and make both sides feel at ease.Surprisingly,new research that my colleagues and I conducted suggests that,to effectively
9、help people settle their conflicts,mediators should adopt a hostile attitude rather than a calming one.A hostile mediator,we find,brings better results than a nice one.Why would adding more negativity to an already hostile situation prove beneficial？Consider how parents typically react when they can
10、t get their children to stop quarreling：I dont care who started itboth of you,go to your rooms！At first sight,a calm mediator seems likely to be more effective.But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows,parents seemingly unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect.Children
11、who moments before were troubling each other suddenly become more reasonable due to their unkind parents.In our research,we created situations in which pairs of negotiators were part of a heated conflict.In some cases,the mediator had a nice approachcalm and polite.In others,he was hostileaggressive
12、 and somewhat rude.Across different types of conflicts,we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one.The main result of the test is not that hostility pays off.In fact,recent research has documented
13、 the social costs of negative behavior.For example,being the target of rude behavior reduces peoples performance on a variety of tasks.Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior.People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.Even with the widespread soci
14、al benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior,hostility can pay off in certain situations.24What can we learn about parents settlement of conflicts in Paragraph 2?AIts calming and wise.BIts arbitrary but effective.CIts commonly adopted.DIt harms family relationship.25How does the a
15、uthor support his viewpoints?ABy giving examples and experimenting.BBy analyzing causes and effects.CBy presenting facts.DBy making comparison.26What could be the best title of the text?AThe Significance of Effective Mediation BThe Costs of Negative Behavior CThe Benefits of Positive Behavior DThe S
16、urprising Power of Hostility C When was the last time something important slipped your mind？Maybe it was the answer to a test question,the name of an acquaintance or where you left your keys.Fortunately,memory can be improved so they wont happen that often.Peoples memory has much to do with training
17、 and practice.Applying effective means will help improve your memory so that you can access everything you learn whenever you need it.When students want to prepare for a test,they often try to study by simply reading over the material again,copying notes,etc.But these methods of remembering are not
18、always helpful.People remember more when actively taking part in their learning rather than passively receiving it.One great way to do this is to test yourself on the material.Come up with questions about the topic,and try to answer them without looking at your notes.It also helps to try to summariz
19、e the material in different ways.You could diagram the information,or you could write your own outline.The more you use the information,the more likely you are to remember it.When I was 8,I began learning to play the flute,and my music instructor.said that its better to practice for five minutes a d
20、ay,seven days a week,than for two hours on one day.The same goes for remembering information.The more you spread out the time you spend reviewing information,the more likely you are to remember it.A psychologist named Hermann Ebbinghaus made an important discovery about memory and forgetting.He foun
21、d that people tend to forget information in a regular pattern.They forget the most information shortly after learning it.The rate at which they forget then slows down over time.Every time people review the information,it causes them to forget less of itwhich means they remember more.So it is vital t
22、o review things you want to remember shortly after learning them.Over time,you can review them less and less frequently.27What would happen if something slipped your mind?AYou let your mind wander.BYou think of the answer to a question.CYou fail to remember certain information.DYou keep a persons na
23、me in mind.28How does the author support his viewpoints in Paragraphs 2&3?ABy making a comparison.BBy giving a summary.CBy conducting experiments.DBy offering examples.29What is the authors story in Paragraph 4 used to show?APractice makes perfect.BRepeated revision is important.CIts vital to insist
24、 on what you are fond of.DEfforts play a key part in learning.30What is the text mainly about?AAn explanation of Ebbinghauss theory.BA description of the learning process.CThe approaches to improving memory.DThe relationship between time and memory.第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.You f
25、orgot to set your wakeup alarm.As you slowly come to realize that youre going to be extremely late for school or work,you begin to get into a panic.31 So you leave home stressed,hungry and thirsty.If you often start your day in such a stressed state,then youll be sure to benefit from the suggestions
26、 below.Wake up on time.Waking up on time is necessary to start your day positively.32 And you wont need to rush around at the last minute.Make your bed.Making your bed is probably the last thing you think about when you are prepared in the morning.This habit may be okay for students,but if you want
27、to increase your motivation and productivity,you should definitely make your bed.33 Take a 10minute walk in the morning.If you have a dog,then this will be an easy task for you.However,even if you dont own a dog,why not try walking for 10 minutes outside every morning?34 35 Organized people tend to
28、do this work.It helps them keep track of what needs doing at home,work and beyond.The morning time is perfect for checking your todo list.You may also find that you can delete some items that you completed the previous day.ACheck your todo list.BTheres no time for any food or drink.CWrite down thing
29、s youre grateful for.DFresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.EIt will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.FYoull be rewarded by a tidy room,and a feeling of selfsatisfaction.GEach morning is the start of a new day,so why not learn something new?第三部分 语言运用 第一节 阅读
30、下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was young,I was a terrible student.I didnt 36 talking with my grandmother on the phone,37 she would ask me about school and about what I was reading.Her inability to know what was 38 to me was never more evident than at giftgiving time.Each Christ
31、mas,I would get a package from Grandmother.Another 39 ,just like every year！I would think and then put it aside.I would 40 all my latest toys.on Christmas morning and for days and even weeks after.41 ,I would open Grandmothers gift.I would read the book and sometimes 42 the text,but I didnt count th
32、is as having fun.Although I was not interested in 43 ,I had great patience with younger children.Seeing how I 44 her kid with her homework,my neighbor 45 that I should become a teacher when I grew up.At first,the idea seemed 46 to me.Slowly the idea took root and I decided to give 47 a try.During my
33、 second semester in college,I 48 in my Childrens Literature class.Our teacher 49 a list of classic childrens books.It was then that I wanted to 50 .I raced home and ran to the basement.There on a 36A.avoid Blike Csuggest Dstop 37A.because Bthough Cso Dwhile 38A.obvious Bavailable Cimportant Dpossibl
34、e 39A.toy Bphone Cbag Dbook 40A.look for Bplay with Cbreak down Dclean up 41A.Suddenly BGradually CEventually DCuriously 42A.edit Bmemorize Cimprove Dpublish 43A.school BChristmas Cchildren Dgifts 44A.provided Bfilled Cleft Dhelped 45A.reported Bproved Cremarked Dquestioned 46A.mean Bfamiliar Cnatur
35、al Dridiculous 47A.college Bsport Cdiet Djob.48A.slept Bsat Cwaited Dspoke 49A.received Bsubmitted Cdemanded Dshowed 50A.rest Bexplain Ccry Dtravel dusty shelf sat the most amazing collection of childrens books any teacher could 51 to have.My grandmother didnt 52 me what my little girl mind wanted,b
36、ut what she knew I 53 a gift for the soul that would last a lifetime.I 54 to water the seed my grandmother planted so long ago.I graduated from college,received my masters degree and became a 55 ,trying my best to plant those tiny seeds in all my students.51A.agree Bhappen Cafford Dhope 52A.tell Bgi
37、ve Cread Dlend 53A.needed Bforgot Crepeated Ddoubted 54A.hesitated Bpretended Ccontinued Drefused 55A.teacher Bwriter Cmanager Ddoctor 第二节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoples fingernails and toenails,according 56.a recent study,are nowadays growing more quickly.Research carried out at the Universi
38、ty of North Carolina indicates that the speed at 57.human nails are growing 58.by close to 25 percent over the last 70 years.The results of the study show that the average human fingernail now grows about 3.5mm a month,59.with just 3mm seven decades ago.Toenail growth,although only about 2mm per mon
39、th,was also upon the figure obtained in 60.similar survey done 70 years ago.Researchers put the rapid increase down to changes in lifestyle,particularly the greater awareness of the 61.of regular exercise and a healthy.diet.This,they point out,is in line with similar 62.in the height a n d w e i g h
40、 t o f p r e s e n t d a y a d u l t s.63.,it appears that nails tend 64.fastest in warmer conditions,with the 65.growth rate among young people,and men.The fastestgrowing nail is on the middle finger,while that on the little finger is by far the slowest,at only a little over 3mm each month.第四部分 写作
41、第一节 应用文写作 假定你是李华,你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园,想邀请美国交流生 Henry 同往。请你给他写一封邮件告知他活动安排。内容包括：1时间和地点；2学习如何沏茶、品茶；3介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展。注意：1词数 80 左右；2开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Yours,Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Last year at Christmas my wife,three boys and I were travelling in France.For five ter
42、rible days everything had gone wrong.Our rented car broke down；we were all.restless and irritable in the crowded car.On Christmas Eve,when we checked into a poor hotel,there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.It was raining and cold when we went out to eat.We found a boring looking little restaur
43、ant carelessly decorated for the holiday.It smelled oily.Only five tables in the restaurant were occupied.There were two German couples,two French families,and an American sailor by himself.In the corner a piano player listlessly played Christmas music.I was too stubborn and too tired to leave.I loo
44、ked around and noticed that the other customers were eating in stony silence.The only person who seemed happy was the American sailor.When he was eating,a halfsmile lighted his face.My wife ordered our meal.The waiter brought us the wrong thing.I scolded my wife for being stupid.The boys defended he
45、r,and I felt even worse.Then,at the table with the French family on our left,the father slapped one of his children for some minor fault,and the boy began to cry.On our right,the German wife began scolding her husband.All of us were interrupted by an unpleasant blast of cold air.Through the front do
46、or came an old French flower woman.She wore a ragged overcoat,and dragged herself in on wet,rundown shoes.Carrying her basket of flowers,she went from one table to another.Flowers,Sir？Only one dollar.No one bought any.Exhausted,she sat down at a table between the sailor and us.To the waiter she said
47、,A bowl of soup.I havent sold a flower all afternoon.To the piano player she said bitterly,Can you imagine,Joseph,soup on Christmas Eve？注意：1所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：Having finished his meal and prepared to leave,the sailor wal
48、ked over to the flower womans table.Paragraph 2：A few seconds later,Christmas exploded throughout the restaurant like a bomb.答案精析 错误!21D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的seeking a creative outlet unrelated to boring housework and raising little ones可知,我厌倦了做家务和带孩子,想做点事来调剂枯燥的生活,所以选择去学画画。22A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的He adored his wif
49、e,his family,and his friends.和第三段中的He adored his singular role and looked after his brood with the same attention he gave to everything.可推知,乔治是一个值得信赖的、体贴人的人。23 A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了我和乔治的友谊,而红色工具箱正是我们的友情信物,故 A 项作标题最佳。错误!24B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I dont care who started itboth of you,go to your roomsparents seemingl
50、y unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect.Children.become more reasonable due to their unkind parents可知,第二段中提到的父母的方法虽然有些武断,但是对解决孩子之间的矛盾很有效。25A 写作手法题。根据第二段第二句Consider how parents typically react when they cant get their children to stop quarreling.和第三段中对所做实验的介绍可知,作者通过举例子和做