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1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期三轮冲刺模拟试题5第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhile most 4yearolds are making mud pies or selling lemonade，Austin Perine of Birmingham，Alabama decided to go one step further.With his red cape(披肩) covering his shoulders，Austin Perine f
2、eeds the hungry and homeless population throughout the city in an effort to “show love” to those who need “food and smiles”“Show love”，according to Austin，has become his superhero motto.His superhero name？President Austin，of course.Austins father，TJ Perine，told CNN that Austin has always been compas
3、sionate(有同情心的)，as he acts like a “little dad” for his brother，Taylor.However，it wasnt until Austin learned that people are experiencing homelessness that he decided to share what he has with the rest of his community.TJ noted that Austins first knowledge about homelessness came after watching a natu
4、re documentary about a baby panda on television.“Austin and I were watching an animal show and there was a mother panda that was leaving her baby，” TJ said.“Austin began to get concerned，and I told him that the baby panda would be homeless.”To better teach his son about homelessness，TJ took the youn
5、g boy to the city shelter，at which point Austin asked，“Can we feed them？” In response，TJ took Austin to Burger King where he enthusiastically volunteered to pay for the chicken sandwiches using his weekly pocket money，thereby giving up new toys that week.Austin and his father have plans to expand th
6、eir community outreach efforts so they can also fight homelessness at its roots.They have also started a GoFundMe as part of their Show Love Foundation.“Weve gotten a lot of support from the country，and what we want to do is expand and do from more than just giving out sandwiches，” TJ told CNN，sayin
7、g that，finally，he and Austin hope to build a service center that deals with the many causes and symptoms of homelessness.“Mental illness，drug abuse，addiction，and things like that，” he said.“Austin and I want to build a service center and get some specialists in there that can actually help these peo
8、ple get back into the workforce.”21What can we know about Austin from the first paragraph?AHe has sympathy for the homeless.BHe likes watching superhero movies.CHe used to enjoy making mud pies best.DHe frequently makes lemonade for the poor.22How did Austin feel after he saw the nature documentary
9、about pandas?AWorried. BExcited.CAshamed. DRegretful.23What do TJ and Austin intend to do?ASet up another GoFundMe.BWin support from the government.CHelp the homeless become employed.DGive out more sandwiches to the poor.BThe high social cognitive(认知的) skills of horses towards humans might partially
10、 explain why humans and horses have a collaborative(合作的) relationship today.However，the scientific evidence for this ability is still scarce(不足的)In this study，scientists focused on horses social cognitive skills with humans in a problemsolving situation where food was hidden in a place accessible on
11、ly to humans.For the first experiment，an assistant experimenter hid carrots in a container which the horse could not reach.The researchers observed whether and how the horse sent signals to the caretaker when the caretaker(unaware of the situation) arrived.The horse stayed near the caretaker and loo
12、ked at，touched and pushed the caretaker.These behaviors occurred over a significantly longer period compared to cases in which they carried out the experiment without hiding the food.The results showed that when horses cannot handle problems by themselves，they send signals to humans both visually an
13、d physically.Building on these results，for the second experiment they tested whether the horses behavior changed in other situations and the findings were as follows：The horses gave more signals if the caretaker hadnt watched the food being hidden than if the caretaker had，suggesting that horses can
14、 change their behavior in response to the knowledge levels of humans.These two experiments showed some behaviors are used by horses to communicate demands to humans.They also suggested that horses possess high cognitive skills that enable them to flexibly alter their behavior towards humans accordin
15、g to humans knowledge state.This high social cognitive ability may have been acquired during the domestication process.In order to identify the characteristic that enables horses to form close bonds with humans，in future research the team aims to compare communication between horses，as well as looki
16、ng more closely at the social cognitive ability of horses in their communication with humans.24How is the second paragraph mainly developed?ABy inferring something from facts.BBy describing details.CBy analyzing causes.DBy examining differences.25Which of the following affected the horses behavior i
17、n the study?AThe number of carrots.BThe color and size of the container.CThe physical appearance of the caretaker.DThe caretakers knowledge of the hidden food.26What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 4 mean?AChange. BControl.CDevelop. DFollow.CAsk a man in the street what education is fo
18、r，and an immediate response might be “for equipping young people with the skills to get a job”Well，yes，but is education not about a lot more than that?Indeed，I would argue that it is because our British education holds a higher ideal(理想)equipping young people with selfconfidence and an understanding
19、 of the world around themthat it is booming internationally.Yet I believe that what makes our education great is being threatened by the ever increasing focus on teaching to the test.The focus has arisen because only by testing children can we know what progress they have made.Its a paradox(自相矛盾)，si
20、nce the curriculum changes that are taking effect were designed to widen young peoples knowledge of the world around them.But please do not misunderstand me.I am not suggesting that tests should be withdrawn.I am saying that schools need to have the confidence to aim much higher and wider than teach
21、ing to the test.They should put a rich learning experience for students first；the test should be used to validate(证实) learning，not an end in itself.Teachers count.A good many subject teachers know their departments have been shortchanging their students，but they lack the selfconfidence and support t
22、o move away from teaching to the test.So，what is the secret to getting back on track？What good schools have known all along is that a staffroom full of teachers with a good knowledge of what they are teaching，together with a passion and skill for communicating it，lies at the heart of the best educat
23、ion.Teachersinsistence on putting their love of subjects first will produce more engaged(参与) students.And with more engaged students often come better examination results，greater selfconfidence and so on.Schools should also find the selfconfidence to put a focus on inspiring teachers who are keen to
24、 broaden what they teach.In this way，I believe educational achievement will improve.27Which belongs to the purpose of education according to the author?AHelping young people to have a job.BPreparing students for all kinds of tests.CMaking young people behave confidently.DEnabling young people to suc
25、ceed in life.28What does the author think of tests at present?AFormal and competitive.BNecessary but imperfect.CStandard but worthless.DImportant and functional.29What should teachers do to face the challenge according to the author?AArrange interesting classes to students taste.BTrain students acco
26、rding to new teaching standards.CEncourage students to express their love for subjects.DFeel confident to care about more than examinations.30What is a suitable title for the text?AWhat Is the Future of British Education?BWhat Is the True Purpose of British Education?CSchools Must Aim Higher than Te
27、aching to the TestDSchools Should Withdraw Tests for the Sake of Students第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feeding birds is a popular way to watch wildlife.But many bird experts say the experience is often more pleasant to people than to birds. 31 The most common mistake
28、people make is placing their bird feeders incorrectly.They put feeders in places where birds are scared by movements，risk being hurt by cats，or risk flying into windows.Kress，a bird expert，likes the idea of setting up a bird feeder at least one meter away from a window. 32 And，he urges owners of cat
29、s to keep them inside the home so they cant hurt the birds.Learn which birds are common to your neighborhood，so you can avoid feeder wars and understand the social order. 33 They eat a lot and do not leave much food for other birds.An approach is to put the food in more than one place by using diffe
30、rent seeds and feeders. 34 Unprotected seeds left too long in feeders will turn poisonous.Refresh your feeders every few days and clean them often with a liquid of 10 percent bleach(漂白剂)Do not feed wild birds anything salty，like potato chips，or food that could choke them，like plain bread.Always try
31、to provide a supply of clean water，but when looking for the right birdbath(鸟浴池)，you should be with care. 35 Putting a few large stones in the water can give the birds a place to sit on.For hummingbirdswhich are very，very smallput water on large plant leaves to attract them.Hummingbirds like to bathe
32、 in leaves.AMost birdbaths are too deep for birds.BAnd it might even put wild birds at risk.CSome birds are more aggressive at feeders.DPay attention to seed quality and freshness.EBe careful to choose seeds of various kinds.FSo watching birds is perhaps more harmful than people thought.GThat way bi
33、rds wont die from hitting the glass if getting frightened.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I work as the reception manager at a hotel.A(n) 36 came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that the guest would be travelling with her 37 father.Just
34、so that we would be aware when 38 with them when they arrived as his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as 39 as possible.Upon seeing this note and noting I would be the one to 40 them in，I decided to learn some basic 41 language.I greeted the guest in my usual way， 42 for the surname on th
35、e booking.Once I heard the name I 43 immediately who was standing in front of me.I had been learning for over two 44 how to say “Welcome to Ireland.My sign language is 45 ，but if you need anything during your 46 just let me know and we will help you”I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me
36、，turning to the father who I greeted in sign language and began the bit I had 47 for him.The father smiled and was so 48 .Seeing his reaction was 49 for me.It was so worth the last few weeks of learning basic sign language.Sadly，I wasnt 50 the day they checked out，but they had left a gift for me wit
37、h a note saying “Thank you very much for what you did.My father has been in 51 spirits since you checked us in and insisted we get you a 52 before we left.You have no idea how much this 53 to my father and me and we cant thank you enough.Youve made his trip very special with one simple 54 .”They wro
38、te a letter to the general manager also asking to give me a raise，which I really 55 .I cried for a solid 5 minutes when I came to work today to find this gift in my locker.36A.guest BinvitationCbooking Dwarning37A.deaf BblindCforgetful Dstubborn38A.discussing BdealingCcooperating Dbargaining39A.soon
39、 BlongCformal Dsmooth40A.guide BinviteCcheck Ddrive41A.body BsignCofficial Dforeign42A.asking BpayingCcharging Dapplying43A.greeted BdecidedCforgot Drealized44A.hours BdaysCweeks Dmonths45A.fluent BterribleCstandard Dhelpful46A.stay BtravelCstudy Ddinner47A.learned BleftCbooked Dbought48A.kind Btire
40、dCpolite Dhappy49A.fair BenoughCnatural Dregular50A.sleeping BnoticingCworking Dwaiting51A.healthy BnormalCamazing Dhopeful52A.job BgiftCsurprise Dchance53A.meant BdevotedCattached Dowed54A.word BnoteCcomment Dgesture55A.deserved BdoubtedCappreciated Dsuggested第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当
41、的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese name chop(名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years.56. is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 57. (be) able to read and write.In addition，chops date back to a ti
42、me 58. there was no other form of 59. (identify) such as ID cards.A chop also served as a valid signature.All official 60. (document) in China needed a chop to be valid.Today，most Chinese are educated，but the tradition 61. (keep) alive in China.If you spend any length of time in China，you will almos
43、t 62. (certain) need to have a chop.If youre staying a short time，a chop makes a(n) 63. (amaze) souvenir.A chop can be made quickly，but first you will need to have your name 64. (translate) into Chinese characters.There are many different sizes and styles of chops.Inexpensive small chops can be carv
44、ed 65. wood or plasticupmarket chops are made from ivory，jade，marble or steel.Only a special type of slowdrying red ink is used for a name chop，so if you buy a chop in China，get an inkpad(印泥盒) too.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack打算来北京工作一段时间。你在某杂志上看到一则招聘启事，认为他很合适。请给他写一封邮件告知此事。内容包括：1写
45、信目的；2招聘事项及联系方式。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Jack，How is everything going with you？ Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Almost all Americans are involved with sports in some way.They may play baseball or volleyball or go swimming or skiing.They may watch football or basketball on the high school，college，or professional level.Sports may seem like a