大学英语通识教程第二册Unit-4-Around-the-World课件.ppt

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1、Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2I.StarterI.Starter1.Background1.BackgroundI Informationnformation2.Lead-inVideo2.Lead-inVideoC Cliplip3.Questionsfor3.QuestionsforD DiscussioniscussionII.DetailedReadingII.DetailedReading1.Structure1.StructureA Analysisnalysis2.Comprehens

2、ion2.ComprehensionQ Questionsuestions3.3.DifficultSentencesDifficultSentences4 4.Vocabulary&Expressions.Vocabulary&ExpressionsIII.AfterReadingIII.AfterReading1.Oral1.OralA Activityctivity2.Proverbsand2.ProverbsandQ Quotationsuotations3.PracticalWriting3.PracticalWritingIV.SupplementaryReadingIV.Supp

3、lementaryReading1.Lead-in1.Lead-inN Notesotes2.Detailed2.DetailedR ReadingeadingVocabulary&ExpressionsVocabulary&Expressions3.Interaction3.InteractionUnit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案1.Background information UNESCO:TheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientifica

4、ndCulturalOrganization(French:OrganisationdesNationsuniespourlducation,lascienceetlaculture;UNESCO;/junsko/)isaspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNations(UN).Itspurposeistocontributetopeaceandsecuritybypromotinginternationalcollaborationthrougheducation,science,andcultureinordertofurtheruniversalrespectfor

5、justice,theruleoflaw,andhumanrightsalongwithfundamentalfreedomproclaimedintheUNCharter.ItistheheiroftheLeagueofNationsInternationalCommissiononIntellectualCooperation.ProjectssponsoredbyUNESCOincludeliteracy,technical,andteacher-trainingprogrammes;internationalscienceprogrammes;thepromotionofindepen

6、dentmediaandfreedomofthepress;regionalandculturalhistoryprojects;thepromotionofculturaldiversity;translationsofworldliterature;internationalcooperationagreementstosecuretheworldculturalandnaturalheritage(WorldHeritageSites)andtopreservehumanrights,andattemptstobridgetheworldwidedigitaldivide.Itisals

7、oamemberoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentGroup.Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案1.Background information UNESCOsaimistocontributetothebuildingofpeace,theeradicationofpoverty,sustainabledevelopmentandinterculturaldialoguethrougheducation,thesciences,culture,c

8、ommunicationandinformation.OtherprioritiesoftheorganizationincludeattainingqualityEducationForAllandlifelonglearning,addressingemergingsocialandethicalchallenges,fosteringculturaldiversity,acultureofpeaceandbuildinginclusiveknowledgesocietiesthroughinformationandcommunication.Thebroadgoalsandconcret

9、eobjectivesoftheinternationalcommunityassetoutintheinternationallyagreeddevelopmentgoals,includingtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDG)underpinallUNESCOsstrategiesandactivities.Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案Video IntroductionWatchtheVideoclipof“WildChina

10、”togetmoredetailedinformationofitUnit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案Video TranscriptThelasthiddenworld-China.Forcenturies,travelerstoChinahavetoldtalesofmagicallandscapesandsurprisingcreatures.Chinesecivilizationistheworldsoldestandtoday,itslargestwithwell

11、overabillionpeople.Itishometomorethanfiftydistinctethnicgroupsandawiderangeoftraditionallifestyles,ofteninclosepartnershipwithnature.WeknowthatChinafacesimmensesocialandenvironmentalproblems,butthereisgreatbeautyheretoo.Chinaishometotheworldshighestmountains,vastdesertrangingfromsearinghottomind-num

12、bingcold,steamingforestsharboringrarecreatures,grassyplainsbeneathvasthorizonsandrichtropicalseas.Nowforthefirsttimeever,wecan_explorethewholeofthisgreatcountry,meetsomeofthesurprisingandexoticcreaturesthatlivehereandconsidertherelationshipofthepeopleandwildlifeofChinatotheremarkablelandscapeinwhich

13、theylive.ThisisWildChina.Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案3.Questions for discussion1)CanyounamesomefamoustouristresourcesinChina?2)SupposeyouhavewonafreetriptoaplaceinChina,whichplacewillyouchoose?3)Whentravelling,doyouliketodoitaloneorwithcompanions?Un

14、it Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案2.Comprehension questions1)WhatisnotthebenefittheWorldHeritagedesignationbringingtothesites?A.Advicetohelpprotectthehistoric,artisticornaturaltreasuresateachsite.B.Fundstohelpprotectthehistoric,artisticornaturaltreasuresate

15、achsite.C.FameasaworldheritagesiteD.Arrivalsoftouristcrowds,souvenirsellersandexhaustfumes.2)Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesisnottrueabouttheselectedcandidatesfromthe“tentativelist”?A.Countriesmayselectuptotwocandidatecitieswillbeselectedfromthetentativelisteachyear.B.Theselectedcandidateshavetogoth

16、roughanelaboratenominationprocessC.Outsideexpertswillvisitandreviewtheseplaces.D.Therearealtogether1,471suchcandidates.Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案3)Whenthewritersaysinparagraph13“Butwasithyperbole”,whatdoesheindicate?A.Therearent200fossilspeciesexh

17、ibited.B.Hedoubtstheoriginofanthropoidsishereinthispark.C.Hisguidebookdidntmentionthepark.D.AworldHeritagedesignationwouldhaveshedsomelight.4)ThewriterexperiencedanescapeinDali.Whichofthefollowingofferedthisescape?A.AridetowardthelakeB.PedestrianMallsC.Newconstructionimitatingtraditionalarchitecture

18、andthousandsoftouristsD.AncientwallsandoldbuildingsUnit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案B.Text A has 15 paragraphs,1-15.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct number 1-15 in the following boxes.a.Yunnanprovince,insouthwestChina,

19、hasthreesitesonthetentativelistwhiletheU.S.has14.(P7)b.Chinahasintroducedfreeschoolingforalongtime,butHaniteenagersdontgotoclassbecausetheirfamilycantaffordthefeesdemandedbyteachers.(P11)c.WorldHeritagedesignationbringsbenefitsbutfamehasitsprice.(P3)d.OldtownofDali20yearsagohappenedtohaveancientwall

20、sandlotsofoldbuildings.(P14)e.MaotianMountainNationalGeoparkisoneofYunnansWorldHeritagecandidates.(P12)Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案3)Chinaproposedthemforconsiderationlastyear,buttheyhaventbeenselectedyetmakingthematouristsdream,amajesticsettingtovie

21、wandphotographwithoutatourbusortrinketsellerinsight.Translation:哈尼梯田在去年申报了世界遗产,不过最终能否入选还未可知目前,这些梯田仍然是旅游者的梦想之境,一处伟丽的景致,在你游目骋怀或拍照之时,视线中还不会有旅游大巴和纪念品小贩的踪迹。“amajesticsettingtoviewandphotographwithoutatourbusortrinketsellerinsight”注意这个部分的翻译和用法。4)WorldHeritagedesignationhasbeenamixedblessing,however,forone

22、ofYunnanstwoexistingWorldHeritagesites,theOldTownofLijiang.Translation:对于其中的丽江古城来说,入选世遗名录可谓喜忧参半。Whatdoes“amixedblessing”meaninthiscase?Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案ArtPedersen,programspecialistforheritageandtourism,rejectsthesuggestionthattheWorldHer

23、itageConvention,signedin1972andnowratifiedby186countries,“hasbeenturnedintosimplyabrandingscheme.”Translation:世界遗产公约(WorldHeritageConvention)于1972年通过,如今已有186个签约国,有人说该公约“已经沦为一种品牌策划行为”,遗产及旅游项目专员阿特佩德森(ArtPedersen)对这种说法予以了驳斥。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案

24、reflect/riflekt/v.1.tothroworbendbackorreflect(fromasurface)反射(光、热、声或影像)e.g.Thesunreflectedoffthesnow-coveredmountains.冰雪覆盖的山峰反射着阳光。Theglassappearstoreflectlightnaturally.玻璃似乎可以自然反射光线。2.toshoworbeasignofaparticularsituationorfeeling反映;表现;显示e.g.TheLosAngelesriotsreflectedthebitternessbetweentheblacka

25、ndKoreancommunitiesinthecity.洛杉矶的暴乱反映出这个城市的黑人社区和韩裔社区之间的仇恨。Concernattheeconomicsituationwasreflectedinthegovernmentsbudget.政府的预算反映了对经济运行状况的关注。reflectonsomething:tothinkdeeplyaboutsomething沉思;深思e.g.Hehadtimetoreflectonhissuccessesandfailures.他有时间认真思考自己的成功和失败。Ireflectedonthechildsfuture.我认真考虑了孩子的将来。Uni

26、t Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案hitch/hit/v.1.tohookorentangle;(用环、钩等)套住,钩住(某物)e.g.Lastnightwehitchedthehorsetothecartandmovedhere.昨晚我们套上马车,拉着东西搬到了这里。2.togetfreeridesfromthedriversofpassingcarsbystandingatthesideoftheroadandputtingahandoutwiththethumbraise

27、d=hitchhikee.g.Theyhadaneighty-milejourneyanddecidedtohitch-hike.他们要走80英里的路程,最后决定搭便车gethitched:togetmarriede.g.Theygothitchedwithouttellingtheirparents.未经请示父母他们就结婚了。plow/plau/v&n.afarmtoolhavingoneormoreheavybladestobreakthesoilandcutafurrowpriortosowing犁e.g.Atthistimeoftheyearfarmersbegintoplowthei

28、rfields.每年这个时候,农民们开始犁地。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案spectacular/spektkjul/adj.sensationalinappearanceorthrillingineffect引人注目的;惊人的;壮观的e.g.Theceremonialopeningoftheexhibitionwasveryspectacular.展览会的开幕式非常壮观。Thehousehasthemostspectacularviewsimaginable.从这

29、所房子可以看到所能想象的最壮丽的景色。capitalize/kptlaz/v.todrawadvantagesfrom利用e.g.Everyoneshouldcapitalizeonhisopportunity.每个人都应当利用机会。WeshouldcapitalizeoneverychancewegettoimproveourEnglish.我们应该充分利用一切机会来提高英语水平。HeforgottocapitalizethefirstletterofthenameLincoln.他忘了大写林肯这个名字的第一个字母。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimensio

30、n College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案unparalleled/nprlel/adj.radicallydistinctiveandwithoutequal无比的,无双的,空前的e.g.Itwasanunparalleledopportunitytodevelophercareer.这是她发展事业的绝好机会。TheRenaissancewasanepochofunparalleledculturalachievement.文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代。designate/deznet/v.1.tochoosesomeoneorsomethi

31、ngforaparticularjoborpurpose指派,委任(某人任某职)e.g.Thechairmanhasdesignatedherashissuccessor.主席已指定她作为他的接班人。ImdesignatingyoutoactformewhileIamaway.当我不在时,我指派你来代替我。2.torepresentorrefertosomethingusingaparticularsign,nameetc.标明,指明,命名e.g.amaninterviewedinoneofourstudieswhomweshalldesignateasE.在我们的一项研究中接受访谈的男子,我

32、们称之为EThereareeffortsunderwaytodesignatethebridgeahistoriclandmark.人们正在努力将这座桥定为历史遗迹。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案designation/dezgnen/n.thefactofgivingadescription,name,ortitletosomeoneorsomething名称;选派;指定e.g.Thewomensliberationmovementadoptedthedesigna

33、tionasitsown.妇女解放运动采用了这个称呼。Thepresidentisresponsibleforthedesignationofambassadors.总统负责对大使的任命。majestic/mdestik/adj.beautiful,dignified,andimpressive壮丽的;庄严的;雄伟e.g.InthedistancerosethemajesticAlps.远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山。Helooksmajesticinuniform.他穿上军装显得很威风。trinket/trkt/n.cheapshowyjewelryorornamentonclothing廉价首

34、饰;小装饰物e.g.Heboughthertrinketsandtookhertothetheatre.他给她买了些廉价首饰,并带她上戏院。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案nominate/nmnet/v.toofficiallysuggestsomeoneorsomethingforanimportantposition,duty,orprizenominatesomebody/somethingforsomething任命e.g.Sarawasthefirstwom

35、antobenominatedforthejobofvicepresident.萨拉是第一个被任命为副主席一职的女性。nominatesomebody/somethingassomething提名e.g.ShehasbeennominatedasBestActressforherpartinthefilmForeverTogether.她因电影“永远在一起”中的角色获得最佳女演员的提名。nominatesomebodytodosomething指定e.g.InominateJohntorepresentusatthemeeting.我指定约翰代表我们参加会议nomination/nmnen/n

36、.theactofofficiallynamingacandidate任命;提名;指定Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案preserve/prz:v/v.1.tomakesurethatsomethingremainsasitis,anddontchangeorend维持e.g.Wewilldoeverythingtopreservepeace.我们会尽全力维持和平。2.totakeactiontosavesomethingorprotectitfromdamageord

37、ecay保护,保存e.g.Weneedtopreservetheforest.我们需要保护森林。Conservationisanissuewhichgetsalotofattentionthesedayswhetheritmeanspreservingoldbuildings,orprotectingtheenvironment.资源保护是目前备受关注的问题不管它指的是对古建筑的保护,还是对环境的保护。preservation/prezvein/n.theactivityofprotectingsomethingfromlossordanger保存,保留;保护e.g.Shewasheldbac

38、kbysomesenseofself-preservation.一种自我保护意识使她没有贸然行动。Thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservationoflawandorder.警察负责维持法律与秩序。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案jostle/dsl/v.toforceyourwaybypushing挤,撞e.g.Peopleinthecrowdwerejostlingforthebestpositions.这群人在竞相抢占最好的位置。

39、Wespentanhourjostlingwiththecrowdsaswedidourshopping.我们购物的时候,花了1个钟头在人群中挤来挤去。seasoned/si:znd/adj.havingalotofexperienceofsomething.富有经验的;老练的e.g.Thesoldierswerenotyetseasonedtotherigorousclimate.士兵们尚未能适应此种严寒的气候。Seasonedveteranswerepickedtostormthedifficultenemyposition.有经验的老兵被挑选出来去突袭难攻的敌军阵地。Helikestoe

40、atmuttonwhichwasseasonedwithgarlic.他喜欢吃用大蒜调味的羊肉。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案ratify/rtifai/v.toapproveandexpressassent,responsibility,orobligation正式签署;批准;认可e.g.Theleaderofthenewrepublichadnochoicebuttoratifythistreaty.新共和国领导人除批准此约外,别无它法。Theheadsoftwo

41、governmentsmettoratifythepeacetreaty.两国政府首脑会晤批准和平条约。initiative/iniitiv/n.animportantnewplanorprocesstoachieveaparticularaimortosolveaparticularproblem积极的行动;倡议e.g.Governmentinitiativestohelpyoungpeoplehavebeeninadequate.政府在积极帮助年轻人方面做得还不够。Foreignbankersandeconomistscautiouslywelcomedtheministersinitia

42、tive.外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案irrigate/rget/v.tosupplywithwater,aswithchannelsorditchesorstreams灌溉e.g.Thefarmerdugseveraltrenchestoirrigatethericefields.这个农民挖了好几条沟以灌溉稻田。Theyirrigatetheircropswithwaterfromthisriver.他们引这条河里的水灌溉

43、庄稼。n.irrigatione.g.Theagriculturallandishillyandtheirrigationpoor.农田多为丘陵地,灌溉不足。outfit/autfit/n.asetofclothing全套服装e.g.Jenneyboughtanewoutfitforherdaughterswedding.珍妮为参加女儿的婚礼买了一套新装。Heworeanoutlandishoutfitofpinkpantsandgreensneakers.他穿了一套稀奇古怪的衣装,粉红色裤子、绿色旅游鞋。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension Coll

44、ege English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案v.toestablishorimpressfirmlyinthemind铭刻;使牢记e.g.Theskylineofdomesandminaretswasimprintedonmymemory.天空中穹顶与尖塔的轮廓深深刻在了我的记忆中。Herepeatedthenames,asiftoimprinttheminhismind.他一遍遍重复着那些名字,仿佛要把它们铭刻在心里。Hecouldnotdislodgetheimagesimprintedonhisbrain.他难以把刻在脑海中的形象抹去。placard/plk:d

45、/n.asignpostedinapublicplaceasanadvertisement标语牌;告示牌;布告;海报e.g.Theprotesterssangsongsandwavedplacards.抗议者唱着歌,挥舞着标语牌。IfyoullreversetheplacardyoullseewhatImean.你若把那张海报翻过来,你就知道我的意思了。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案precursor/prk:s/n.apersonwhogoesbeforeorann

46、ouncesthecomingofanother先驱;先锋;先辈,前兆,先兆e.g.Errorisoftentheprecursorofwhatiscorrect,butconceitisthepreludetoafall.错误往往是正确的先导,骄傲是跌跤的前奏。Inthepastthishadbeentheprecursortostrongdecisions.要是在过去,这就是要采取强力行动的预兆。torpedoed/t:pi:d/v.todeliberatelypreventnegotiationsorplansfrombeingcompletedorfrombeingsuccessful

47、故意破坏;使彻底完蛋Theseattacksareseenasanefforttotorpedothetalks.人们认为这些袭击是为了故意破坏会谈。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案aura/:r/n.aqualityorfeelingthatseemstosurroundapersonorplaceortocomefromthem气质;气氛;氛围Shealwaysseemstohaveanauraofhappinessabouther.她好像总是喜气洋洋的。Thewo

48、odshaveanauraofmystery.林子里有一种神秘的气氛。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案lease/li:s/v.toallowsomebodytousepropertyorsomethinginreturnforregularpaymentsofmoney租借;租用;出租HewenttoToronto,whereheleasedanapartment.他去了多伦多,在那儿租了一间公寓。Hewillneedmoregrazinglandandperhaps

49、LaPradecouldleasehimafewacres.他将需要更多牧场,也许拉普拉德可以租几英亩地给他。n.alegalagreementbywhichtheownerofabuilding,apieceofland,orsomethingsuchasacarallowssomeoneelsetouseitforaperiodoftimeinreturnformoney租约;租契;出租协议e.g.Hetookupa10yearleaseonthehouseatRossiePriory.他签了一份10年租约,租下了罗茜大宅的房子。Unit Four Around the WorldAll-

50、Dimension College English Book 2大学英语通识教程(第二册)电子教案Phrases and Expressionscrystalclear/kristlkli/adj.abletobeseenthroughwithclarity(水等)清澈透明的(oflanguage)transparentlyclear;easilyunderstandable,极其明白,十分清楚e.g.Iwanttomakemymeaningcrystalclear.我想把我的意思解释得清清楚楚。Thewateriscrystalclearanddrunkwithoutanytreatment

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