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1、46Bribery and Business Ethics Unit 6 Section AUnit 6 Section AAIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS 46I.Structure AnalysisI.Structure AnalysisText StudyStructure AnalysisListing+ExamplesText Part I(Paras.14)Part II(Paras.58)Part III(Paras.911)46viewpoint:Pa
2、rt I.Bribery a common occurrence in many countries Part I.Bribery a common occurrence in many countries (Paras.14)(Paras.14)Text StudyUnderstandingexample1:example 2:conclusion:bribery,on the increase,a way of lifenegotiation with government official British car manufacturerbribery,a fact of commerc
3、ial life46Text StudyUnderstandingIn this part,a writing technique is employed here:Part II.Three categories of bribery(Paras.58)Part II.Three categories of bribery(Paras.58)Listing+ExamplesPart II Category 1Category 2Category 3Example 1Example 2Example 346Text StudyUnderstandingThe 1st category:for
4、_,to _.political purposessecure major contracts One US corporation offered a large sum of money in support of a US presidential candidateExample:46Text StudyUnderstandingThe 2nd category:to _,to _ _.obtain quicker official approvalspeed up the wheel a sales manager who had been trying for some month
5、s to sell road machinery to the Minister of WorksExample:of government46Text StudyUnderstanding The 3rd category:to pay people to help with the _ of a business deal.passage Some Middle East countries would be included on this list,as well as certain Asian countries.Example:46Text StudyUnderstanding1
6、.Who is making efforts to prohibit bribery?2.How to prohibit bribery?3.What is the prospect?Part III.Efforts to prohibit bribery and its prospectPart III.Efforts to prohibit bribery and its prospect (Paras.911)(Paras.911)ICC.Set up a code of conduct that would ban giving and seeking of bribes.Opinio
7、ns differ among members of the ICC.It is difficult to square business interests with moral conscience.46Back有高尚的道德标准有高尚的道德标准 为方便讨论起见为方便讨论起见 资助某人做某事资助某人做某事 向某人捐款向某人捐款 汇款汇款 暗中将某物塞入暗中将某物塞入 属于此类属于此类 设计一套法规设计一套法规 防止各种类型的贿赂防止各种类型的贿赂 行贿受贿行贿受贿 使举止得体使举止得体 汉英互汉英互译译 短语活短语活用用 句式应用句式应用 随随 笔笔 to have high moral s
8、tandards for discussion purposes to finance sb.s efforts to do sth.to make donations/payments to sb.to slip sth.into/within to be included on this list to devise a code of rules to prohibit bribery in all its forms the giving and seeking of bribes to behave oneself English Equivalents of Chinese预习预习
9、预习预习课文课文课文课文导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作46在增长在增长:私下里，秘密地私下里，秘密地:抛弃；驱除抛弃；驱除:忽然想出（主意等）忽然想出（主意等）:(使使)与与一致一致(相相符符):汉英互汉英互译译 短语活短语活用用 句式应用句式应用 随随 笔笔 Back预习预习预习预习课文课文课文课文导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作Creative Application of Typical Expressionson the increasein privateto throw out to hit upon/onto square with 461.you will find,and
10、you are also likely to avoid“procedural delays”,as he puts it.2.The first category consists of substantial payments made for political purposes or to secure major contracts.3.One US corporation when the company was under investigation for 4.A witness claimed that a“negotiator”who helped close a deal
11、 for Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 461.put state or express sth.in a particular way2.secure obtain or achieve sth.especially using a lot of effort3.under in the process of 4.deal transactionActive ExpressionsActive ExpressionsNote
12、s to the TextActive Expressions 461.简单地说，学英语贵在坚持。2.汤姆流利的英语帮他获得了这份工作。3.他感到他仍然受到怀疑。4.我们一言为定。TranslationTranslationNotes to the TextActive Expressions 461.To put it simply,to learn English well,the most important thing is to persist.2.Toms fluent English helped him secure the job.3.He felt he was still
13、 under suspicion.4.Lets make it a deal.Notes to the TextActive Expressions 46II.Focus StudyII.Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study 1.Suppose that during a negotiation with some government officials,the Minister of Trade.Practice suppose(that)=what would/will happen if46 假如你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会 无动于衷呢？
14、假如你吸烟吸得很厉害并想戒掉这个习惯，你 从哪里可以得到帮助呢？Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes,would you just ignore it?Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit,where could you get help?Notes to the TextFocus Study TranslationTranslationKey Key 46Notes to the TextFocus Study 2.
15、It is easy to talk about having high moral standards but,in practice,what would one really do in such a situation?it is+adj.+to do/that clause Practice Can you find out more examples in the text?It is difficult to resist the impression that Is it possible to devise a code of rules 46 了解不同的文化和生活方式是很有
16、趣的。她拒绝和你说话真是令人吃惊。It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.Notes to the TextFocus Study TranslationTranslationKey Key 463.The sales manager,who was quick-witted,replied,“my company”.46 他是个热心人，总是给朋友提供帮助。他证明自己是一位机智聪明的谈判者。He is
17、 a warm-hearted person and always offers help to his friends.He proved himself a quick-witted negotiator.Notes to the TextFocus Study TranslationTranslationKey Key%Old Old to to NewNew%ChineseChinese to to EnglishEnglish%WordWord UsingUsing46I.Word UsingI.Word Using1.bribery n.the acting of giving o
18、r taking bribes He was jailed on charges of bribery.e.g.e.g.Words and ExpressionsWord Using TranslationTranslationNumerous officials get involved in the bribery scandal.KeyKey许多官员与这桩受贿丑闻有牵连。许多官员与这桩受贿丑闻有牵连。462.ethics n.(pl.)moral rules or principles 道德 (sing.)science that deals with moral 伦理学 Medical
19、 ethics _(dont/doesnt)permit the doctor to do that.Fill in the blanksFill in the blanksWords and ExpressionsWord Using Ethics _(are/is)a branch of philosophy.463.on the increase increasinge.g.e.g.Words and ExpressionsWord Using Crime is on the increase.TranslationTranslation据统计，中国上半年的据统计，中国上半年的GDPGD
20、P持增长势头。持增长势头。KeyKeyIt is estimated that Chinas GDP is on the increase in the first half year.464.substantial adj.large enough to be satisfactoryReform and opening up have yielded substantial results.改革开放取得了丰硕成果。改革开放取得了丰硕成果。TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using 465.stand by 1)to
21、 remain loyal to,esp.in a difficult situation;2)to remain faithful to a promise,agreement;3)to remain inactive when action is needed.His parents stood by him during his years in prison.I stand by what I said earlier.How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help?e.g.e.g.Words and Expression
22、sWord Using 46这份报告控告政府的失职。这份报告控告政府的失职。The report accused the government of shirking its responsibilities.6.accuse sb.of sth.to charge sb.with doing wrong or breaking the lawWords and ExpressionsWord Using TranslationTranslationKeyKeye.g.e.g.He was accused of murder.467.hit upon to think of an idea u
23、nexpectedly 我们终于找到了解决方法。我们终于找到了解决方法。We finally hit upon a solution.TranslationTranslationKeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using e.g.e.g.She hit upon the perfect title for her new novel.468.amount to to be equal in quantity or in meaning What does his reply mean?His reply amounts to a refusal/approval
24、 TipsTipsUse itUse itWords and ExpressionsWord Using e.g.e.g.Our debts amount to over$1000.469.behave oneself to act in a way that people think is correct or proper He is now 20,its time that he started behaving himself.我希望孩子们规矩点。他现在二十岁了，该是规矩行事的时候了。I hope the children behave themselves.TranslationTr
25、anslationWords and ExpressionsWord Using KeyKey4610.square with to make two ideas,facts agree with each other;to agree or to be consistent with another idea,factHis statement doesnt square with the facts.e.g.e.g.KeyKeyWords and ExpressionsWord Using TranslationTranslation They have tried to persuade
26、 me to join them,but I cant square it with my conscience.他们极力劝说我和他们一起干，但是我没办法违背自己的良心。46pay moneysecretlymake sth.move quicklydoubtfulcant get out ofcarry out be made up ofpay upin privatespeed upquestionablebe caught inenforceconsist ofII.Old to NewII.Old to NewWords and ExpressionsOld to New 46III.
27、Chinese to EnglishIII.Chinese to English 帐户帐户否认指控否认指控撤销撤销某种形式某种形式赞同，支持赞同，支持一大笔钱一大笔钱bank accountreject chargeswithdrawone kind or anotherin support of/favora large sum of moneyWords and ExpressionsC to E 46资助资助完成交易完成交易禁止禁止区分区分贪赃枉法贪赃枉法financeclose a dealban distinguish between and on the takeWords and
28、 ExpressionsC to E 46To Section BThe End of Section A46返回返回返回返回短语 crop up:Example 1Example 1注释注释 appear or happen,esp.when it is not expected（问题等问题等）突然发生突然发生，突然出现突然出现 如果某些批评不断出现，你就必须决定是纠正如果某些批评不断出现，你就必须决定是纠正这些问题，还是尝试一些新的东西。这些问题，还是尝试一些新的东西。If certain criticisms have cropped up consistently,you must d
29、ecide either to correct these problems or to try something new.For more46短语 crop up:Example 2Example 2一个需要引起立即注意的重要问题突然发生了。一个需要引起立即注意的重要问题突然发生了。A major problem had just cropped up which demanded immediate attention.返回返回返回返回46返回返回返回返回短语 act out:知识归纳知识归纳知识归纳知识归纳注释注释 perform the actions and speech of a
30、 situation or story 表演表演act as 担任；充当担任；充当act on/against 根据根据/不按不按行动行动 当玛丽绘声绘色地描述那件事时，我们哄然当玛丽绘声绘色地描述那件事时，我们哄然大笑起来。大笑起来。Example 1Example 1For more46短语 act out:We roared when Mary acted out the episode.Example 2Example 2They acted out the robbery in full so that when it came to describing it to the pol
31、ice,they would be able to describe it in perfect detail.他们把这次抢劫案从头到尾演了一遍，这样他们把这次抢劫案从头到尾演了一遍，这样向警察叙述时就能叙述得详细。向警察叙述时就能叙述得详细。返回返回返回返回46返回返回返回返回短语 nothing more()than:注释注释 only that thing,and nothing more(interesting/important,etc.)只不过，仅仅是只不过，仅仅是这非常有趣，可是恐怕这只不过是一场表演这非常有趣，可是恐怕这只不过是一场表演而已。而已。Example 1Exampl
32、e 1For moreThis is very interesting,but Im afraid that it is nothing more than a performance.46短语 nothing more()than:Example 2Example 2The newly discovered notes are nothing more than Jacks personal journal.新发现的笔记只不过是杰新发现的笔记只不过是杰克的个人日记。克的个人日记。返回返回返回返回46返回返回返回返回短语 up to scratch:注释注释 good enough for a
33、 particular standard 达标，合格，足够好达标，合格，足够好 要使场馆达到标准还要做很多工作。要使场馆达到标准还要做很多工作。Example 1Example 1For moreMuch work was needed to bring the venues up to scratch.46短语 up to scratch:Example 2Example 2The couple said that the three-bedroom flat simply was not up to scratch for their needs.这对夫妇说这套三居室的套房根本没有达这对夫
34、妇说这套三居室的套房根本没有达到他们的要求。到他们的要求。返回返回返回返回46返回返回返回返回短语 be on the wrong end of:注释注释 suffer the bad effects of(sth.)承担承担的不利后果的不利后果吉布森吉布森凯迪遭到了痛斥，可是他压根儿不知凯迪遭到了痛斥，可是他压根儿不知道这是怎么发生的。道这是怎么发生的。Example 1Example 1For moreGibson Keddie finds himself on the wrong end of a tongue lashing,but he knows nothing about how
35、 it happens.46短语 be on the wrong end of:Example 2Example 2Were on the wrong end of change this year.我们今年正面临着于我们不利的变革。我们今年正面临着于我们不利的变革。返回返回返回返回46返回返回返回返回短语 law and order:注释注释 a situation in which people obey the law and behave in a peaceful way 法律和秩序法律和秩序 fork and knife 刀叉刀叉time and tide 岁月岁月horse an
36、d carriage 马车马车 wit and humor 机智和幽默机智和幽默war and peace 战争与和平战争与和平bread and butter 奶油面包奶油面包a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子茶杯碟子 For more知识归纳知识归纳知识归纳知识归纳46短语 law and order:Example 1Example 1Every time he has used force in the past in an effort to portray himself as defender of both law and order.过去他每次都使用武力，力图把自己描
37、绘成过去他每次都使用武力，力图把自己描绘成是法律和秩序的捍卫者。是法律和秩序的捍卫者。Example 2Example 2暴乱过后，军队被调来重建法律和秩序。暴乱过后，军队被调来重建法律和秩序。After the riots,the military was brought in to restore law and order.返回返回返回返回46返回返回返回返回短语 throw up:注释注释 produce sb.or sth.,or cause them to become noticeable;make or build very quickly 产生，使产生，使突出，匆匆建造突出，
38、匆匆建造throw down 丢掉；打倒丢掉；打倒throw out 抛弃；扔掉；发射出抛弃；扔掉；发射出throw over 放弃；转换放弃；转换For more知识归纳知识归纳知识归纳知识归纳Example 1Example 1建筑工人为地震灾民建造了一些临时棚屋。建筑工人为地震灾民建造了一些临时棚屋。46短语 throw up:Example 2Example 2The builders threw up some temporary huts for the victims of the earthquake.他们匆匆地筑起了土墙，在顶上盖些毯子，他们匆匆地筑起了土墙，在顶上盖些毯子，
39、给这些无家可归者提供住处。给这些无家可归者提供住处。They hurriedly threw up earthen walls,stretching blankets over the top to shelter these homeless people.返回返回返回返回46返回返回返回返回搭配 on sick leave:注释注释 being away from work or study for illness 休病假休病假他在英国休病假时参观了许多著名大学，如牛他在英国休病假时参观了许多著名大学，如牛津和剑桥。津和剑桥。Example 1Example 1For moreWhile
40、in England on sick leave he visited many famous universities such as Oxford and Cambridge.46搭配 on sick leave:Example 2Example 2You will be paid while you are on sick leave but obviously there are limits to this.休病假时你是有工资收入的，但是很明显，休病假时你是有工资收入的，但是很明显，这是有限制的。这是有限制的。返回返回返回返回46返回返回返回返回短语 lose count of:注释
41、注释 forget the total of sth.before you have finished counting it 数不清，不清数不清，不清楚楚的确切数目的确切数目 他这种无聊话，我们不知听了有多少次。他这种无聊话，我们不知听了有多少次。Example 1 Example 1 For moreWeve lost count of the times hes bored us with his nonsensical talk.46短语 lose count of:我已记不清我们看了多少这样的深夜电影，我已记不清我们看了多少这样的深夜电影，也记不清我们在一起迎来了有多少个这样的也记不
42、清我们在一起迎来了有多少个这样的黎明。黎明。Example 2Example 2Ive lost count of the number of late-night movies weve watched in this way or the number of dawns weve seen together.返回返回返回返回46短语 come up to:注释注释 move towards sb.,in order to talk to them 走近，靠近走近，靠近课课结结束束时时，你你如如果果有有问问题题可可以以来来问问我我，我我会会尽力帮助你的。尽力帮助你的。For moreExam
43、ple 1Example 1At the end of the lesson you can come up to me with your questions if you have any and I shall try to help you.返回返回返回返回46短语 come up to:他没有直接向书桌那儿走去，而是向我点他没有直接向书桌那儿走去，而是向我点了点头，开始看那些花了。了点头，开始看那些花了。Example 2Example 2He doesnt come up to the desk straightaway,but gives me a nod and starts looking at the flowers.返回返回返回返回