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1、BOOK4Unit3Longing for a New Welfare SystemAIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING FOREIGN PRESS Unit 3 Section AUnit 3 Section A I Compare the Two Welfare SystemsCompare the Two Welfare SystemsI Question AnsweringQuestion AnsweringI RetellingRetellingBOOK4Unit3I I.Compare the Old Welfare System with the
2、 New One.Compare the Old Welfare System with the New One The Old Welfare Systemwelfare client _welfare giver _the authors opinion:_cheat;bleed the system for extra money seek to convict the clients of cheatingIt can be easily abused by the welfare givers as well as the clients.BOOK4Unit3 The New Wel
3、fare Systemwelfare client _ _welfare giver _ _the authors opinion:_Earn part or all of their own livings;Encourage clients to work/live a People will thrive under it.Develop their talent without guilt or fear.better life/earn their own livings.BOOK4Unit3What kind of person is the author?What kind of
4、 person is the author?II.II.Question AnsweringQuestion Answeringhandicapped;confined to wheelchair;carrying a urine bag every day;independent;self-respect;self-support;self-madeBOOK4Unit3How do you describe Suzanne?How do you describe Suzanne?arrogant;suspicious;indifferent;careless;business-like(a
5、detective)BOOK4Unit3 The passage can be broadly divided into three parts:how people behave under the present welfare system and what are the problems with it and what should be required of the new system.BOOK4Unit3Welfare clientsare alwayscheating more moneyout of thepresent welfare system.(Para.1)G
6、eneral images of welfare clients and welfare caseworkers under the present systemBut there are welfareclients who choose tolive a life of completehonesty,telling welfare caseworkershow much they make.One example is offered.(Para.2)Welfare clients haveto bow to caseworkers respectfully,and thelatter
7、feel they deserveit.Welfare caseworkers,under the present welfare system,become detectives.(Para.3)Part 1BOOK4Unit3Welfare clientsare forced toreportanything newto welfare caseworkers.One example is offered.(Para.4-8)Problems of the Present Welfare SystemWelfare clientsfind it extremelydifficult to
8、havetheir wheelchairs repaired.Oneexample is offered.(Para.9-12)If welfare clients make money,they have to gothrough theembarrassingsituation of being questioned to account for everypenny.(Para.13)The law doesnot encourage welfare clientsto work part time and makea gradual shift away from welfare.(P
9、ara.14)Part 2BOOK4Unit3There needs tobe a lawyer toprotect the rights of welfare clients.(Para.15)Suggestions to Improve the Present Welfare SystemThe welfare systemshould help thosewho are to earn part or all of theirown livings.(Para.16)A new system should encourage welfare clients but not seek to
10、 convict them of cheating.(Para.17)Part 3BOOK4Unit3 III.Retell the Procedure to Ask for III.Retell the Procedure to Ask for Wheelchair RepairsWheelchair RepairsBOOK4Unit3case workermedical workerwheelchair repair companymain welfare officethe handicapped client Whats your conclusion?Whats your concl
11、usion?Whats your conclusion?Whats your conclusion?Its very difficult for welfare clients to ask for extra financial help.Its very difficult for welfare clients to ask for extra financial help.I Sentence StructureBOOK4Unit3I I m not being bitter.m not being bitter.(L13)(L13)The structure“be being+adj
12、ective/noun”is used to talk about action and behavior.Youre being stupid.(=Youre doing stupid things.)I was being very careful.(=I was doing something very carefully.)Note:We do not use this structure to talk about feelings.BOOK4Unit3SummarySummaryEnglish Equivalents of ChineseEnglish Equivalents of
13、 ChineseCreative Application of Typical ExpressionsCreative Application of Typical ExpressionsCreative Application of Typical ExpressionsFurther Application of Typical PatternsFurther Application of Typical PatternsFurther Application of Typical PatternsN H C E预习预习预习预习课文课文课文课文导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BOOK4Un
14、it3Back渴望新生活渴望新生活 骗取别人的钱骗取别人的钱 愿过诚实生活愿过诚实生活 抵挡不住诱惑抵挡不住诱惑惹麻烦惹麻烦 被愚弄被愚弄 有理想的人有理想的人 有意刻薄有意刻薄 削减福利开支削减福利开支 对事感受特别对事感受特别汉英互译汉英互译 短语活用短语活用 句式应用句式应用 随随 笔笔 to long for a new lifeto bleed sb.for moneyto opt to live a life of honestyto yield to temptationto get involved in a sticky situationto be made fools o
15、fa man with high idealsto be being bittercuts in welfare to feel sth.in a unique wayEnglish Equivalents of Chinese预习预习预习预习课文课文课文课文导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BOOK4Unit3挨训挨训获得最低报价获得最低报价 一厚叠表格一厚叠表格 逐渐脱离福利的照顾逐渐脱离福利的照顾 负担一部分生活费负担一部分生活费 to endure a lecture to get the cheapest bida thick pile of formsa gradual shift
16、away from welfare to earn part for ones own livings English Equivalents of Chinese汉英互译汉英互译 短语活用短语活用 句式应用句式应用 随随 笔笔 Back预习预习预习预习课文课文课文课文导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BOOK4Unit3大力招揽；竭力争取大力招揽；竭力争取:私下地；暗地里私下地；暗地里:就某事训斥某人就某事训斥某人:用轮椅用得多用轮椅用得多:适用于使自己参与适用于使自己参与:汉英互译汉英互译 短语活用短语活用 句式应用句式应用 随随 笔笔 Back预习预习预习预习课文课文课文课文导入导入导入导
17、入写作写作写作写作Creative Application of Typical Expressionsto drum upunder the tableto lecture sb.about sth.to put more miles on the wheelchairto lend oneself toBOOK4Unit31.long for(title)have an intense desire for People longed for peace after many years of war.Example Example People at different stages m
18、ay long for different things.Say something about what they long for.(children,teenagers,youngsters,adults,the old)Use itUse itII.Word UsingBOOK4Unit32.be supposed to(L1)be believed to be;be expected or required to do or be sth.according to a ruleYoure supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave
19、 the room.Example Example You are supposed to say or behave differently in different situations.What are you supposed to do?(during an interview,having a date,visiting your future parents-in-law,etc.)Use itUse itBOOK4Unit3 3.bleed (L2)(informal)force sb.to pay a lot of money over a period of time;lo
20、se blood 人类正在榨干大自然的资源。Translation Translation Man is bleeding nature for natural resourceskeykeyBOOK4Unit34.opt to do sth.(L6)choose to do sth.Our students can also opt to stay in residence.Example Example What do you opt to do after you graduate from University?Use itUse itBOOK4Unit35 drum up busin
21、ess 旅行社通过赠送纪念品招揽生意。keykey Translation Translation The travel agency drums up its business by offering souvenirs.BOOK4Unit35 drum up business Do you know the ways the shops drum up their business?BOOK4Unit36.yield to (L8)stop resisting(sth.);(formal)be replaced by sth.他屈服父母的压力，放弃了工作。他屈服父母的压力，放弃了工作。收音
22、机正被电视机取代 Translation Translation He yielded to his parental pressure and gave up the job.Radio is yielding to television.keykeyBOOK4Unit3Words and ExpressionsWord Using 7.get.get/be involved in/be involved in The four men were all involved in organizing and carrying out the terrorist attacks.to be p
23、art of,included in,mixed up,or deeply concerned with something他卷入了丑闻，不得不辞职。He got involved in the scandal and had to quit the post.keykey Translation Translation BOOK4Unit3 58.be entitled to Words and ExpressionsWord Using Everyones entitled to vote when they are above 18.to have the right to have o
24、r do something你到60岁时，可以享受养老金。You will be entitled to a pension when you reach 60.keykey Translation Translation BOOK4Unit3 69.liberal n./a.Words and ExpressionsWord Using He regarded himself as a liberal and a friend of the poor and black people.n.someone who accepts different opinions or ways of be
25、havinga.willing to accept different opinions or ways of behaving他自认为是一个开明的人，是穷人和黑人的朋友。她的父母思想开明，让她拥有许多自由。Her parents are very liberal and allow her a lot of freedom.BOOK4Unit310.account for(L49)be or give a reason for(sth.or doing sth.)I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our
26、best students failed the exam.Example Example Can you account for the interesting phenomenon that the best student in a class does not necessarily turn out to be the most successful person?Use itUse itBOOK4Unit3Words and ExpressionsWord Using 711.lecture vt.to criticize someone or tell them how you
27、think they should behave,esp.when it is done in an annoying way她老说我穿着不得体。Shes always lecturing me about the way I dress.Translation Translation keykeyBOOK4Unit3Words and ExpressionsWord Using12.certify vt.e.g.e.g.同根词同根词同根词同根词certificate n.证明(书)；结业证书certification n.证明；鉴定to state that something is cor
28、rect or true The accounts were certified correct by the finance department.The doctor certified me unfit to go to work for the next month.BOOK4Unit3Words and ExpressionsWord Using13.alert vt.to make someone notice something important or dangerous An anonymous(匿名的)letter alerted police to the possibi
29、lity of a terrorist attack at the airport.He altered teachers to the importance of observing children at play.BOOK4Unit3Words and ExpressionsWord Using11.13.alert a.3)able to think quickly and clearly经常锻炼有助于你更加敏捷。Regular exercise could help you to be more alertkeykey Translation Translation BOOK4Uni
30、t314.lend oneself to (L59):be suitable for being used in a particular way or result in something bad easily.It is a system that would lend itself to district general hospitals of any sizes.她的嗓音不太适合唱歌 Translation Translation 这是一种适合任何规模的地区性综合医院体系。这是一种适合任何规模的地区性综合医院体系。Her voice doesnt really lend itsel
31、f well to singing.keykeyBOOK4Unit31.Which person is more likely to get welfare assistance?Why?BOOK4Unit3a teenage worker,15 years old,parents died,working in a small coal mine a rubbish picker,78 years old,no living partner,no children BOOK4Unit3 a child beggar,7 years old,no chance to go to school
32、a three-year-old child,severely ill,no money for medical treatmentBOOK4Unit32.Do you think a better welfare system will encourage more lazy people?BOOK4Unit3AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING BOOK4Unit3 Questions and Main Ideas What words can be used to describe the authors feeling when he was assi
33、gned a task that day?BOOK4Unit3busybusyworriedworriedendless workendless workendless workannoyedannoyedtiredtiredBOOK4Unit3The main idea of part one:The main idea of part one:Busy as I had been,I was given another assignment,which made me angry silently.Part 1 (Paras.12)BOOK4Unit3 What were the thin
34、gs that the blind man wanted the author to describe?-the five men performing at the side of the stage-the tourists around them-the six dancing girls clothing and their golden nailsAll those things can be easily neglected.Part 2 (Paras.319)BOOK4Unit3The main idea of part two:The main idea of part two
35、:The blind man enabled me to notice the beauty in daily life.Part 2 (Paras.319)BOOK4Unit3The main idea of part three:The main idea of part three:The author believes that it was the blind man who helped him see the beautiful world.Part 3 (Paras.2021)BOOK4Unit3I Paraphrase&TranslationBOOK4Unit31.“The
36、nails highlight each elegant movement of their hands.Its a delightful effect.”(L42)The dancing girls nails The dancing girls nails showshow every graceful every graceful movement of their hands to wonderful effectmovement of their hands to wonderful effect.ParaphraseParaphraseBOOK4Unit32.I was the o
37、ne who had been blind,my eyes merely skimming the surface of things.He had helped me lift the veil that grows so quickly over our eyes in this busy world,to see a whole new realm Id failed to appreciate before.(L58)ParaphraseParaphraseCompared with the blind man,I felt shamed of Compared with the bl
38、ind man,I felt shamed of myself for being blind to the more important and myself for being blind to the more important and beautiful things of life.It was the blind Belgian beautiful things of life.It was the blind Belgian who helped me realize how this busy world had who helped me realize how this
39、busy world had blinded me to a lot of beautiful things.blinded me to a lot of beautiful things.Translation其实盲的是我，我看事物只是在表面一掠而过。其实盲的是我，我看事物只是在表面一掠而过。其实盲的是我，我看事物只是在表面一掠而过。其实盲的是我，我看事物只是在表面一掠而过。在这忙碌的世界里，一层快速行成的面纱遮住了在这忙碌的世界里，一层快速行成的面纱遮住了在这忙碌的世界里，一层快速行成的面纱遮住了在这忙碌的世界里，一层快速行成的面纱遮住了我的双眼，是他帮我揭开了这块面纱，见到了一我的双眼，
40、是他帮我揭开了这块面纱，见到了一我的双眼，是他帮我揭开了这块面纱，见到了一我的双眼，是他帮我揭开了这块面纱，见到了一个以前从未好好欣赏的崭新世界。个以前从未好好欣赏的崭新世界。个以前从未好好欣赏的崭新世界。个以前从未好好欣赏的崭新世界。BOOK4Unit3I Word Using Word UsingI Old to New Old to NewBOOK4Unit3I.Old to Newdense dense highlight highlight skimskimrealmrealmswitch onswitch onbear witness tobear witness toattrac
41、t attention to or emphasize sth.attract attention to or emphasize sth.prove sth.by showing it clearlyprove sth.by showing it clearlycause sth.to start workingcause sth.to start workingthick,closely packed togetherthick,closely packed togetheran area of interest,or knowledgean area of interest,or kno
42、wledgemove quicklymove quicklyBOOK4Unit3 1.bear witness to:show or prove something is true or something happened in the pastII.Word UsingTranslationTranslation 这些古老的建筑见证了罗马帝国过去的辉煌。这些古老的建筑见证了罗马帝国过去的辉煌。Key The old buildings bear witness to the past glory The old buildings bear witness to the past glor
43、y of Roman Empire.of Roman Empire.BOOK4Unit3 2.load with(L7)v.(usu.passive)give sb.or sth.a lot of heavy things to carryII.Word UsingTranslationTranslation这部戏动作很多，但人物性格的发展很乏味。这部戏动作很多，但人物性格的发展很乏味。Key The play is loaded with action,but lacks interesting The play is loaded with action,but lacks interes
44、ting character development.character development.BOOK4Unit3 3.highlight (L42)v.emphasize sth;mark part of a text with a special colored pen to emphasize it TranslationTranslation 报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。学生们把他们课本上的重要部分标了出来。学生们把他们课本上的重要部分标了出来。keyThe reports highlights the major problems fa
45、cing The reports highlights the major problems facing society today.society today.The students highlight important parts of their The students highlight important parts of their textbooks.textbooks.BOOK4Unit3 3.highlight (L42)n.the best,most interesting or exciting part of sth.TranslationTranslation
46、 One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.key游泰姬陵是这次旅行最精彩的部分之一。游泰姬陵是这次旅行最精彩的部分之一。BOOK4Unit3I A funny Experiment BOOK4Unit3Listen to the music with your heart,fly your imagination,and tell the classmates what you can see from the music.A funny experimentAn interesting experiment