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1、.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 1 页 共 18 页2020 年文亮年文亮“专升本专升本”英语英语模拟模拟试卷试卷题号一二三四总分得分考试说明：考试说明：1.考试时间为考试时间为 150 分钟；分钟；2.满分为满分为 150 分；分；3.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上；请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上；4.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。位置上。选择题部分选择题部分注意事项注意事项：每小题选出答案后每小题选出答案后
2、，用用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。Part Reading Comprehension(共共 60 分分)Section ADirections:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choi
3、ces marked A,B,C,and D.You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.For years,studies have found that first-generation college studentsthose who do not have aparent with a college degreelag other
4、students on a range of education achievement factors.Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.But since such students are most likelyto advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities havepushed for decades to recruit more of them.This has created“
5、a paradox”in that recruitingfirst-generation students,but then watching many of them fail,means that higher education has“continued to reproduce and widen,rather than close”an achievement gap based on social class,according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychologi
6、calScience.But the article is actually quite optimistic,as it outlines a potential solution to this problem,suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour,next-to-no-cost program)can close 63percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation andother st
7、udents.The authors of the paper are from different universities,and their findings are based on a姓名：教室：-密封线-.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 2 页 共 18 页study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university.Firstgeneration was defined as not having a parent with a four-year
8、college degree.Most of thefirst-generation students(59.1 percent)were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal grant forundergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with atleast one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesisthat a relatively modest interven
9、tion could have a big impactwas based onthe view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practicalknowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.They cite pastresearch by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowe
10、d to close theachievement gap.Many first-generation students“struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of highereducation,learn the rules of the game,and take advantage of college resources,”they write.Andthis becomes more of a problem when colleges dont talk about the class advantage anddisadva
11、ntages of different groups of students.Because US colleges and universities seldomacknowledge how social class can affect students educational experience,many first-generationstudents lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students like themcan improve.1.Recruiting more f
12、irst-generation students has_A.reduced their dropout ratesB.narrowed the achievement gapC.missed its original purposeD.depressed college students2.The author of the research article is optimistic because_A.the problem is solvableB.their approach is costlessC.the recruiting rate has increasedD.their
13、finding appeal to students3.The study suggests that most first-generation students_A.study at private universitiesB.are from single-parent familiesC.are in need of financial supportD.have failed their colleges4.The author of the paper believes that first-generation students_A.are actually indifferen
14、t to the achievement gapB.can have a potential influence on other studentsC.may lack opportunities to apply for research projectsD.are inexperienced in handling their issues at college5.We may infer from the last paragraph that_A.universities often reject the culture of the middle-class.文亮 2020 年浙江“
15、专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 3 页 共 18 页B.students are usually to blame for their lack of resourcesC.social class greatly helps enrich educational experiencesD.colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Tai Chi,a traditional Chinese prac
16、tice involving slow and gentle movements,may help heartdisease patients who decline traditional cardiac rehabilitation(心脏康复),according to preliminaryresearch published Wednesday.In a small study of 29 heart disease patients,researchers found that Tai Chi may improveexercise behaviors in this high-ri
17、sk population with no observable adverse events except for minormuscular pain at the beginning of training.“We thought that Tai Chi might be a good option for these people because you can start veryslowly and simply and,as their confidence increases,the pace and movements can be modified toincrease
18、intensity,”Elena Salmoirago-Blotcher,assistant professor of medicine at the WarrenAlpert School of Medicine at Brown University,said in a statement.Tai Chi exercise can reach low-to-moderate intensity levels.The emphasis on breathing andrelaxation can also help with stress reduction and psychologica
19、l distress.In addition toestablishing safety,the results showed that Tai Chi was well liked by participants,who all saidthey would recommend it to a friend.The results also showed that while Tai Chi did not raise aerobic(有氧的)fitness on standardtests after three months of either the programs,it did r
20、aise the weekly amount of moderate tovigorous physical activity after three and six months in the group participating in the longerprogram.A yoga practitioner,Salmoirago-Blotcher said she had tried Tai Chi herself to get a sense ofhow it feels before she designed this study and proposed it to her pa
21、tients.“On its own,Tai Chiwouldnt obviously replace other components of traditional cardiac rehabilitation,such aseducation on risk factors,diet and adherence to needed medications,”she said.“If proven effectivein larger studies,it might be possible to offer it as an exercise option within a rehab c
22、enter as abridge to more strenuous exercise,or in a community setting with the educational components ofrehab delivered outside of a medical setting,”she said.6.What the“Tai Chi”is?A.a Chinese dancing formB.a gentle exerciseC.a.type of heart diseaseD.a cardiac rehabilitation program7.What does the h
23、igh-risk population refer to in Paragraph 2?A.Those who are heart disease patients.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 4 页 共 18 页B.Those with no observable bad events.C.Those born with minor muscular pain.D.Those whose exercise behaviors are wrong.8.What is the advantage of Tai Chi according to Salmoirago-Blot
24、cher?A.It can reduce your pressure.B.It can increase sensitivity quickly.C.It is adaptable for heart disease patients.D.It will replace other treatments of cardiac rehabilitation.9.According to the passage,it still needs to be proven that_.A.Tai Chi is fit for most heart disease patientsB.Tai Chi is
25、 effective on cardiac rehabilitationC.Tai Chi can replace the dependence on medicineD.Tai Chi can raise aerobic fitness on standard tests10.Where does the passage most likely come from?A.An advertisement.B.A doctors notebook.C.A medical magazine.D.A government booklet.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15
26、 are based on the following passage:A new batch of young women-members of the so-called Millennial(千 禧 的)generation-has been entering the workforce for the past decade.At the starting line of theircareers,they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had beenor than theiryoung male co
27、unterparts are now.But when they look ahead,they see roadblocks to their success.They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same job.They think its easier formen to get top executive jobs than it is for them.And they assume that if and when they havechildren,it will be even harder
28、for them to advance in their careers.While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did20-30 years ago,most believe more change is needed.Among Millennial women,75%say thiscountry needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace,compare
29、dwith 57%of Millennial men.Even so,relatively few young women(15%)say they have beendiscriminated against at work because of their gender.As Millennial women come of age,they share many of the same views and values aboutwork as their male counterparts.They want jobs that provide security and flexibi
30、lity,and they.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 5 页 共 18 页place relatively little importance on high pay.At the same time,however,young working womenare less likely than men to aim at top management jobs:34%say theyre not interested inbecoming a boss or top manager;only 24%of young men say the same.The gende
31、r gap on thisquestion is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s,when many women face thetrade-offs that go with work and motherhood.These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults,including810 Millennials(ages 18-32),conducted Oct.7-27,2013.The survey finds
32、 that,in spite of thedramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recentdecades,young women view this as a mans worldjust as middle-aged and older women do.11.What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting theircareers?A.They ca
33、n get ahead only by striving harder.B.They expect to succeed just like Millennial men.C.They are generally quite optimistic about their future.D.They are better educated than their male counterparts.12.How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace?A.They are the target of
34、discrimination.B.They find it satisfactory on the whole.C.They think it needs further improving.D.They find their complaints ignored.13.What do Millennial women value most when coming of age?A.A sense of accomplishment.B.Job stability and flexibility.C.Rewards and promotions.D.Joy derived from work.
35、14.What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about?A.The welfare of their children.B.The narrowing of the gender gap.C.The fulfillment of their dreams in life.D.The balance between work and family.15.What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 2013 survey?A.They still view this
36、world as one dominated by males.B.They account for half the workforce in the job market.C.They see the world differently from older generations.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 6 页 共 18 页D.They do better in work than their male counterparts.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:A
37、mericans today dont place a very high value on intellect.Our heroes are athletes,entertainers,and entrepreneurs,not scholars.Even our schools are where we send our children toget a practical education not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.Symptoms ofpervasive anti-intellectualism in our
38、schools arent difficult to find.“Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual,”says education writer Diane Ravitch.“Schools could be a counterbalance.”Ravitchs latest book,Left Back:A Century of Failed School Reforms,traces the roots of anti-intellectuali
39、sm in ourschools,concluding they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste forintellectual pursuits.But they could and should be.Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind leaves themvulnerable to exploitation and control.Without the ability to think critically,to defend their
40、ideasand understand the ideas of others,they cannot fully participate in our democracy.Continuingalong this path,says writer Earl Shorris,“We will become a second-rate country.We will have aless civil society.”“Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege,”writes historian and professor Ric
41、hardHofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life,a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots ofanti-intellectualism in US politics,religion,and education.From the beginning of our history,saysHofstadter,our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells ofelitism.P
42、racticality,common sense,and native intelligence have been considered more noblequalities than anything you could learn from a book.Ralph Waldo Emerson and other transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling andrigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children:“We are shut up in schools
43、 and collegerecitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not knowa thing.”Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism.Its heroavoids being civilized going to school and learning to read so he can preserve his innategoodness.Intel
44、lect,according to Hofstadter,is different from native intelligence,a quality wereluctantly admire.Intellect is the critical,creative,and contemplative side of the mind.Intelligence seeks to grasp,manipulate,re-order,and adjust,while intellect examines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,criticizes and imagine
45、s.School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted.Hofstadter says our countryseducational system is under the control of people who“joyfully and militantly claim their hostilityto intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英
46、语模拟试卷.第 7 页 共 18 页16.What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?A.The habit of thinking independently.B.Profound knowledge of the world.C.Practical ability for future career.D.The confidence in intellectual pursuits.17.We can learn from the text thatAmericans have a history
47、ofA.undervaluing intellect.B.favoring intellectualism.C.supporting school reformD.suppressing native intelligence.18.The views of Ravitch and Emerson on schooling areA.identical.B.similar.C.complementary.D.opposite.19.Emerson,according to the text,is probablyE.a pioneer of education reform.F.an oppo
48、nent of intellectualism.G.a scholar in favor of intellectualism.H.an advocate of regular schooling.20.What does the author think of intellect?A.It is second to intelligence.B.It evolves from common sense.C.It is to be pursued.D.It underlies power.Section BDirections:In the following passage,some sen
49、tences have been removed.For questions 21-25,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There aretwo extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.Mark your answers on Answer sheet 1.Evaluating Sources(来源来源)of Healthy InformationMaking good choices a
50、bout your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first stepin bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 8 页 共 18 页Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how toseparate fac