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1、浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌12020 年浙江专升本英语考前年浙江专升本英语考前 10 套密押预测卷（套密押预测卷（六六）请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分选择题部分注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔填写在答题纸规定位置上。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。Part Reading Comprehension(60marks,
2、60minutes)Section APassage Reading(每小题每小题 2 分分,共共 50 分分)Format IDirections:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You shoulddecide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding
3、 letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points)Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s,according to a study to be publishedTuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.The number of trees larger than two feet across has d
4、eclined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests,the new study finds.No area was spared or unaffected,from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above LosAngeles.In the Sierra high country,the number of big trees has fallen by more th
5、an 55 percent;inparts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick Mclntyre,an ecologist who was the leadauthor of the study.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfire control has left
6、California forests crowded with small trees that compete withbig trees for resources.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another onebetween 2001 and 2010,Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big treesthat was evident even in wild la
7、nds protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest watershortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated howmuch water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed,taking
8、 into accountsuch things as rainfall,air temperature,dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt.Since the 1930s,Mclntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state havebeen rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air,and earlier snowmelt,which reduces the
9、water supply available to trees during the dry season.1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B.The increasing variety of California big trees.浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌2C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.D.The influen
10、ce of farming on big trees in California.2.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Banning woodcutting.C.Limiting housing development.D.Fire control measures.3.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A.Inadeq
11、uate snowmelt.B.A longer dry season.C.A warmer climate.D.Dampness of the air.4.Which is the biggest the factor driving up water stress in the state?A.Water pollution.B.the policies of the country.C.Rising temperatures.D.Dampness of the air.5.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Californias Fo
12、rests:Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon.C.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D.Patrick Mclntyre:Grow More Big Trees in California.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Summer time is in full swing
13、,which for many kids means being happily removed from theclassroom strictness and the stress of daily homework.But as kids and parents enjoy their well-deserved break from school work,we can all take amore active role in ensuring their minds dont simply melt away into a mess of video games,texting a
14、nd social media.Summer is the perfect time to encourage children to read.A recent study,conducted byCommon Sense Media,has found that the older kids get,the less likely they are to read forpleasure.There has been a drop in reading among all kids,especially adolescents over time.Andreading for fun dr
15、ops off dramatically as children grow.The study found that more than half of allnine-year-old read daily for fun.But those numbers drop to just 27 percent among 13-year-olds.and even lower for older teens.In 1984,31 percent of 17-year-olds said they read every day forpleasure.But that number has dro
16、pped to a disturbing 19 percent today.Its not just the kids who are reading less.Parents also read to their children less than ever.Arecent survey shows this busier generation of parents read to their children just an average of 30minutes per day-down from an average of 45 minutes per day in 1999.In
17、 todays world,there are more distractions for children,and reading doesnt always standhigh on that list.Part of the decline is surely due to the technology impact on children.But the浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌3digital revolution also means opportunity.There are more platforms than ever for
18、children to read:from tablets to e-Readers.In this brave new world,we must find more creative ways to engage ourkids and ensure that we are raising a new generation of readers.6.One of the main reasons why children read less is that.A.their reading proficiency is decliningB.they are faced with the h
19、omework stressC.parents are too busy to read to themD.books written for them are not attractive7.How did the author describe the decline of reading in Paragraph 4?A.By listing figuresB.By giving examplesC.By conducting a surveyD.By telling a story8.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Digital revolu
20、tion can benefit peoples reading habits.B.It is easier for children to be influenced by technology.C.Tablets and e-Readers are really bad reading platforms.D.Distractions must be removed to improve childrens reading.9.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to.A.explain why kids dont like rea
21、dingB.emphasize the importance of readingC.give tips on how to help children readD.remind adults of their childrens reading10.Whats the authors attitude toward digital books?A.IndifferentB.SkepticalC.PositiveD.CriticalPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:“Did you hear w
22、hat happened to Adam last Friday?Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining,Tori brags,You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about?It just happens to be yours truly,Adam Freedman.Ican tell you that what they are saying is(a)not nice and(b)not even true.Still,L
23、indsey and Toriarent very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.Many of ourconversations are gossip(闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people,it cangive gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction,and it can cause social pressures in a group.An importa
24、nt negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually,gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups,trouble at home,even droppingout-that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is,thejuicier the gossip it makes.Probably the
25、 worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often thinkof gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful,then why do so many of us do it?The answer lies inanother effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor can make a personf
26、eel important because he or she knows something that others dont.Similarly,hearing the latest浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌4rumor can make a person feel like part of the“in group.In other words,gossip is satisfyingbecause it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.Gossip also can
27、 have a third effect:it strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about howpeople should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviorsin a group.Translated into high school terms,this means that if everybody you hang around withis laughing at what John wore or what Ja
28、ne said,then you can bet that wearing or sayingsomething similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and donts conveyedthrough gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge tospread the lat
29、est news,think about why you want to gossip and what effects your“juicy storymight have.11.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to.A.introduce a topicB.present an argumentC.describe the charactersD.clarify his writing purpose12.An important negative effect of gossip is that
30、 it.A.breaks up relationshipsB.embarrasses the listenerC.spreads information aroundD.causes unpleasant experiences13.In the authors opinion,many people like to gossip because it.A.gives them a feeling of pleasure.B.helps them to make more friendsC.makes them better at telling storiesD.enables them t
31、o meet important people14.Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can.A.provide students with written rulesB.help people watch their own behaviorsC.force schools to improve student handbooksD.attract the polices attention to group behaviors15.What advice does the author give in the passage?A.Never
32、 become a gossiper.B.Stay away from gossipers.C.Dont let gossip turn into lies.D.Think twice before you gossip.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.Theyinspec
33、t all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler systems,fire alarms,and fireextinguishers.They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌5Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and th
34、e two exitsnearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual fire alarm systems whichinclude fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarmsystems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,n
35、ever tamperwith these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.During a fire drill,pleasedo the following:Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the
36、 nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisheronly if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher
37、can create adangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse ofa fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors onthe ceilings.Do the following to ensure the s
38、afe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is notblinking,contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke
39、,inform your hall staff.16.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the students to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.17.What do the automati
40、c fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.18.In a fire drill,the students should.A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait
41、for instructions in the hall19.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A.Using them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of them can damage them.浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌6C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is fo
42、rbidden.20.To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector,one should.A.contact the hall staff regularlyB.cover the things that burn easilyC.start the smoke detector in a fireD.make certain the red light is workingFormat Directions:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For que
43、stions21to25,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.Mark your answers on TheAnswer Sheet.(10 points)If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,
44、it canbe hard to try and find the time to work out.21 Working out in the morning provides additionalbenefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handlewhatever is ahead of you for the day.22Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.23 I
45、f you work out in the mornings,then youwill be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.24 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those whoexercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have ape
46、aceful sleep when you are very excited.25 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick tohealthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eatingjunk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of
47、benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock anhour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in th
48、e morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!Section BBanked Cloze(每小题每小题 1 分分,共共 10 分）分）Directions:In this section,ther
49、e is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for eachitem on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any
50、 of the words in the bank more than once.(10points)The secret to happiness is keeping best,research has founded.Keeping the mind26with浙江专升本考前 10 套密押预测卷英语欣迈专升本-浙江专升本辅导专业品牌7tasks-no matter how meaningless-staves off(赶走)negative emotions,the study found.However,the bad news is that humans are seemingly