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1、.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 1 页 共 16 页文亮文亮 20202020 年浙江年浙江”专升本专升本”英语模拟试卷英语模拟试卷题号一二三四总分得分考试说明：考试说明：1.考试时间为考试时间为 150 分钟；分钟；2.满分为满分为 150 分；分；3.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上；请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上；4.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。位置上。选择题部分选择题部分注意事项注意事项：每小题选出答案
2、后每小题选出答案后，用用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。PartReading Comprehension(共共 60 分分)Section ADirections:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by a number ofcomprehension questions.Read the passage and answer t
3、he questions.Then,mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a seriousallergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.Nine-ye
4、ar-old Izzy restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he felldown at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother Debbie immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive intime to save her father so decided to use CPR.However she quickly discovered her arms werent stron
5、g enough so she stamped on herfathers chest.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压)asshe did before until the ambulance arrived.Izzy who has been given a bravery award by her school said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong en
6、ough to use hands.I was quite scared.Thedoctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospitalwith a big footprint on his chest.”“Shes a little star”said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just cantbelieve what she did.I really think all child
7、ren should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then thedoctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to seean expert.”姓名：教室：-密封线-.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 2 页 共 16 页Truck driver Colm 35 suffered a mysterious allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken tohospit
8、al but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was soserious that his airway swelled preventing him from breathing his blood pressure droppedsuddenly and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.1.Izzy kicked her father in the
9、 chest _.A.to express her helplessnessB.to practise CPR on himC.to keep him awakeD.to restart his heart2.Whats the right order of the events?.Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.A.B.C.D.3.The underlined words“conventional”in paragraph 4 means_A.traditionalB.innova
10、tiveC.uniqueD.violent4.What does Paragraph 7 mainly talk about?A.What Colm suffered.B.Colms present condition.C.What caused Colms allergy.D.Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction.5.Why does the author write the news?A.To describe a serious accident.B.To prove the importance of CPR.C.To report a 9-year-
11、old girls brave act.D.To call peoples attention to allergic reaction.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able toproduce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator,The
12、 idea is to get peoplefit and reduce their carbon footprint.Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours ofelectricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.Guests staying atPlaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth$36 once they have produced 10 watt hours ofelectrici
13、ty.The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how muchpower is being generated for the hotel.The plan,a world-first,will start on 19 April and run for a year.Only guests staying at thehotel will be able to take part.Frederikke Toemmergaard,hotel spokeswoman,said,“Many o
14、f ourvisitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.There might be people who will cyclejust to get a free meal,but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programme,”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36%of locals cycle to work each day,one of the highest
15、 percentages in the world,according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmental website recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city forcyclists.“Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling,we felt the bicycle would workwell as a symbol of the hotels green profile.”.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本
16、”英语模拟试卷.第 3 页 共 16 页If successful,the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotelsin the UK,the hotel said in a statement.6.What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?A.To promote the hotels green concept.B.To make the city known to the world.C.To attract people
17、 to the hotel restaurant.D.To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.7.How can a participant get a free meal?A.By becoming a professional cyclist.B.By cycling to produce some electricity.C.By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.D.By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.8.Who are most likely to ente
18、r for the programme?A.The poor local people.B.The environment activists.C.Health-conscious hotel guests.D.Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.9.According to paragraph 3,Copenhagen has one of the worlds _.A.best chain hotelsB.greenest natural environmentsC.longest bike pathsD.highest rates of people cyc
19、ling to work10.All of the following statements are true except that_A.The electric bicycle meal plan will begin on 19 April and continue about 365 daysB.The free meal programme may directly have an impact on other hotels in the UKC.The residents in Copenhagen have the consciousness of environmental
20、protectionD.Some professors and scientists always take advantage in this free meal programmePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Everyone looks forward to progress,whether in ones personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a persons ability to change the
21、 way he is living at the moment.Progress mustlead to a better life and a better way of doing things.All these,however,remain true only in so faras people want to accept technology and move forwards by finding new and more efficient waysof doing things.However,at the back of the minds of many people,
22、especially those who miss the“good olddays”,efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes more efficient,people areable to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 4 页 共 16 页of a button allows people miles apart to t
23、alk or to see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets,such as mobile phones and iPads,people often do not take theeffort to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature ofhaving to be in the persons presence for as long as th
24、e visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuseourselves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the successof industrialization today.Factories and industrialization have improved efficiency.Unskillfultasks are left to machines and pr
25、oducts are better made and produced with greater accuracy thanany human hand could ever have done.However,with the improvements in efficiency also comesthe loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example,many handicrafts(手工艺品)are now produced in a factory.Although this means that s
26、upply is better able to increasedemand,now that the supply is quick and efficient,the demand might fall because massproduction lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on eachitem.Nevertheless,we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one p
27、oint ofview.In fact,progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the inventionof new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technologyis required for old products to stay old.It is peoples attitude towards progress that causes the type
28、of influence that technology hason society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything dependson peoples attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink theirattitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to sui
29、t our needs,a new“past”is created.11.According to Paragraph 1,progress can benefit people when they are willing to _A.live a better lifeB.look for better methodsC.change ways of livingD.accept technology and advance steadily12.The underlined word“gadgets”is closest in meaning to“_”A.toolsB.messagesC
30、.barriersD.skills13.The author explains“efficiency comes with a price”by _.A.describing a processB.using examplesC.following time orderD.making classification14.Compared with homemade handicrafts,machinemade products _A.lack great accuracyB.lack the personal touchC.are of high valueD.are quite welco
31、me.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 5 页 共 16 页15.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A.Progress can suit the needs of daily life.B.People review the past with great regret.C.Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.D.Peoples attitude decides the use of technology.Passage FourQuestions 16 to
32、20 are based on the following passage:Sustainable development（可持续发展）is applied to just about everything from energy toclean water and economic growth,and as a result,it has become difficult to question either thebasic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use.This is especially true
33、 inagriculture,where sustainable development is often taken as the measure of progress without aproper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.To start with,it is important to remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedlythroughout history,and will continue to do so.Medie
34、val agriculture in northern Europe fed,clothed and sheltered a mainly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today.It had minimal effect on biodiversity,and any pollution it caused was typically localized.In termsof energy use and the nutrients captured in the product it was r
35、elatively inefficient.Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution.Competition fromoverseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields.Throughout this period,food becamecheaper,safer and more reliable.However,these changes have also led to habitat loss and toreducing bi
36、odiversity.All this means that agriculture in the 21st century will have to be very different from how itwas in the 20th.This will require thorough thinking.For example,we need to move away from theidea that traditional practices are certainly more sustainable than new ones.We also need toabandon th
37、e notion that agriculture can be“zero impact”.The key will be to abandon the rathersimple and static(稳定的)measures of sustainability,which centre on the need to maintainproduction without increasing damage.Instead we need a more dynamic interpretation,one thatlooks at the pros and cons of all the var
38、ious way land is used.There are many different ways tomeasure agricultural performance besides food yield:energy use,environmental costs,waterpurity,carbon footprint and biodiversity.It is clear,for example,that the carbon of transportingtomatoes from Spain to the UK is less than that of producing t
39、hem in the UK with additionalheating and lighting.But we do not know whether lower carbon footprints will always be betterfor biodiversity.What is important is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just aboutsustainable food production.16.How do people often measure progress in agriculture
40、?A.By its impact on the environmentB.By its contribution to economic growth.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 6 页 共 16 页C.By its productivityD.By its sustainability17.Specialization and the effort to increase yields have resulted in _.A.Localized pollutionB.The shrinking of farmlandC.the decline of biodivers
41、ityD.competition from overseas18.What does the author think of traditional farming practices?A.They are not necessarily sustainableB.They have not kept pace with population growthC.They have remained the same over the centuriesD.They are environmentally friendly19.What will agriculture be like in th
42、e 21st century?A.It will abandon traditional farming practicesB.It will mainly keep traditional farmingC.It will go through complete changesD.It will cause zero damage to the environment20.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To remind people of the need of sustainable development.B
43、.To urge people to rethink what sustainable agriculture is.C.To advance new criteria for measuring farming progress.D.To suggest ways of ensuring sustainable food production.Section BDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions 21-25,choose the most suitable one
44、 from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There aretwo extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.Mark your answers on Answer sheet 1.Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done._21_,there are several ways to handle things.Lets
45、 take a look at them now.22.Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and thenask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come backduring that time or that youll find them then.23.I
46、t can help to eliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.When you need to talk to someone,dont do it in your own office.24,its much easierto excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space evenafter explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office,make go
47、od use of it.25.If someone knocks and its not.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 7 页 共 16 页an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get thehint(暗示)than when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbed.A.If youre busy,dont feel bad about saying noB.When you want to av
48、oid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD.If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE.Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when youre availabl
49、e to talk and close it when youre not21.请选择正确的答案A.本题选这个B.本题选这个C.本题选这个D.本题选这个E.本题选这个F.本题选这个G.本题选这个22.请选择正确的答案A.本题选这个B.本题选这个C.本题选这个D.本题选这个E.本题选这个F.本题选这个G.本题选这个23.请选择正确的答案A.本题选这个B.本题选这个C.本题选这个D.本题选这个E.本题选这个F.本题选这个G.本题选这个.文亮 2020 年浙江“专升本”英语模拟试卷.第 8 页 共 16 页24.请选择正确的答案A.本题选这个B.本题选这个C.本题选这个D.本题选这个E.本题选这个F
50、.本题选这个G.本题选这个25.请选择正确的答案A.本题选这个B.本题选这个C.本题选这个D.本题选这个E.本题选这个F.本题选这个G.本题选这个Section CDirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passagethrough carefully before