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1、2023 年留学英语考试考前冲刺卷 本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100分，60 分及格。一、单项选择题（共 50 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.NIL:QUANTITY:A(A)quandary:restriction B(B)vacuum:matter C(C)cipher:confusion D(D)quorum:presence E(E)paradox:truth 2.SAGE:JUDGMENT:A(A)vaticinator:omnipotence B(B)consumer:wealth C(C)villain:perf
2、idy D(D)autodidact:ambition E(E)knave:deceit 3.MELLIFLUOUS:SOUND:A(A)raucous:voice B(B)ambrosial:taste C(C)furious:anger D(D)olfactory:scent E(E)insipid:apathy 4.CONVOLUTED:COMPLEXITY:A(A)immutable:temporality B(B)transient:evanescence C(C)notable:quiddity D(D)commodious:popularity E(E)uncanny:repul
3、siveness 5.ACHROMATIC:HUE:A(A)convoluted:tortuousness B(B)tranquil:listener C(C)extraneous:essentiality D(D)derivative:model E(E)disoriented:destination 6.MOROSE:A(A)jovial B(B)intimidated C(C)acute D(D)angelic E(E)bothered 7.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage A(A)A
4、daptive Visual Metamorphosis in Deep-Sea Vent Crabs B(B)Aspects of the General Anatomical Development of Deep-Sea Vent Crabs C(C)New Research Directions in the Study of Deep-Sea Vent Crabs D(D)Common Features of Optics of Lower Depth Oceanic Animals E(E)Patterns of Anatomical Transformation in Lower
5、 Oceanic Creatures 8.INCURSION:A(A)withdrawal B(B)compensation C(C)reversion D(D)lack of esteem E(E)indecisiveness 9.Which of the following might serve as the most appropriate title for the passage A(A)Rosetti and the Pre-Raphaelites:A Hagiography B(B)The Pre-Raphaelites:Divergent Styles Within a Mo
6、vement C(C)Rossetti and Her Influence:The Development of Victorian Poetry D(D)The Aesthetics of Religious Poetry:Rossettis Contribution E(E)Rossettis Estrangement from the Pre-Raphealites:An Exaggerated Notion 10.Rossettis appreciation of the worlds physical beauty and its expression in lush images
7、is most probably alluded to by the author as an example of which of the following A(A)A sensibility that unites Rossetti to the rest of the Pre-Raphealites.B(B)A sensibility that distinguish Rossetti as a more accomplished poet than her fellow Pre-Raphealites.C(C)A suggestion of the reasons behind h
8、er choice to rely upon Christian imagery.D(D)An aesthetic that was rather typical at the time for Victorian poets.E(E)An aesthetic that suggests Rossetti may have had influences on poets peripheral to the Pre-Raphealite circle.11.HAPLESS:A(A)guaranteed B(B)entirely independent C(C)eager D(D)fortunat
9、e E(E)elated 12.According to the passage,Rossettis verse and that of other Pre-Raphaelites shares which of the following stylistic characteristics A(A)A melancholy atmosphere B(B)The use of religious figural language C(C)A rejection of the notion of sacrifice D (D)A preference for a Christian soluti
10、on to aesthetic problems E(E)An anti-orthodox iconoclastic approach 13.BROACH:A(A)abridge B(B)comfort C(C)possess D(D)seal up E(E)monitor 14.ABSTRUSE:A(A)incognito B(B)thorough C(C)patent D(D)respective E(E)apprehensive 15.SUBLIME:A(A)discernible B(B)unfamiliar C(C)contemptible D(D)restricted E(E)vu
11、lnerable 16.It may be inferred from the passage that the larval environment which surrounds the vent crab Bythograea thermydron differs from its adult environment in that it A (A)contains more thermal vents than the adult environment B(B)receives more of its light from the sun than from hydrothermal
12、 vents C(C)lacks the longer and dimmer wavelengths of light found in the adult environment D(D)can be survived only by creatures equipped with image-forming optics E(E)has a tendency to induce metamorphoses in the creatures that occupy it 17.PERSEVERE:A(A)resign B(B)emit C(C)remove D(D)advance E(E)i
13、nvest 18.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions A(A)How has Rossettis verse influenced more recent generations of poets B(B)How did Rossetti seem to feel about the use of biblical images as a stylistic trait of Pre-Raphealite verse C(C)What was the general re
14、sponse of Victoria to the aesthetic transition that Pre-Raphealite poetry effected D(D)What was the basis for the Victorian problem of alienation and meaninglessness E(E)Which Pre-Raphaelite held views most diametrically opposed to Rossettis 19.AVER:A(A)refute B(B)comfort C(C)assist D(D)bolster E(E)
15、gather 20.According to the passage,the optics of the vent crab Bythograea thermydron(line 4)serve all of the following purposes over the course of its life-cycle EXCEPT A(A)They assist in the orientation process by helping the crab navigate toward post-larval settlements.B(B)They assist the crabs vi
16、sually by permitting imaging in the light-saturated upper oceanic depths.C(C)They help the crabs navigate by providing thermal and chemical senses to the adult crab near post-larval settlements.D(D)They increase the crabs flexibility by allowing the crab to adapt to two different environments with d
17、ifferent lighting conditions.E(E)They permit the crabs to achieve increased sensitivity to the location of underwater thermal vents.21.Which of the following,if true,might be an example of the exceptions cited in the second paragraph of the passage A(A)Despite the generally grave tone of her verse,R
18、ossetti often used formal and cheerful language in her poetry.B(B)Rossetti,unlike her contemporaries,relied upon long cadences to express her mood as a poet.C(C)Rossetti often preferred rhyme schemes more complicated than those used by her peers.D(D)Rossettis work demonstrated a more broad-minded in
19、telligence than that of many Pre-Raphaelites.E(E)Rossetti,in spite of her romantic aesthetic,made many more attempts at developing style less laden with 22.The author of the passage offers all of the following as characteristics of Pre-Raphaelite art whose significance was ignored in order to isolat
20、e Rossettis work as anomalous,EXCEPT A(A)their sober tone B(B)their usage of the painterly idiom C(C)their cognizance of a religious influence D(D)their minimalist sensibility E(E)their medievalist atmosphere 23.OFFHAND:A(A)planned B(B)precise C(C)suitable D(D)argumentative E(E)ubiquitous 24.It can
21、be inferred from the examples given in the passage that medievalist backgrounds were problematic for Victorians for which of the following reasons A(A)They symbolized a reliance on irony that was typical not only of Pre-Raphaelite work but many other controversial movements.B(B)They concealed an unc
22、omfortable infatuation with the notion of sacrifice.C(C)They avoided the sentimentality that was most revered and palatable at the time.D(D)They indicated an affinity for pictorial modes of representation that ultimately contributed to Rossettis popularity.E (E)They presented a challenge to the aver
23、age Victorians reluctance to modernize and become nihilistic.25.INSULARITY:A(A)cosmopolitanism B(B)keen generosity C(C)vulnerability D(D)calculated thought E(E)fanaticism 26.ABROGATE:A(A)converse covertly B(B)confess readily C(C)postpone D(D)support E(E)peruse fully 27.CISTERN:LIQUIDS:Acantilever:cr
24、owbar Bstalagmite:grotto Clandfill:refuse Darmory:countermeasures Ebreviary:wildlife 28.CONVOLUTED:COMPLEXITY:Aimmutable:temporality Btransient:evanescence Cnotable:quiddity Dcommodious:popularity Euncanny:repulsiveness 29.BUMPER:DAMAGING:Aballast:foundering Bscale:comparing Cbuoy:navigating Ddrill:
25、extracting Ehoist:cantilevering 30.PERTURB:SERENITY:Adenounce:rant Binterdict:protection Cpurify:imperfection Dvex:irritation Efondle:attachment 31.PSEUDONYM:NAME:Afalsification:prevarication Bmaneuver:benefit Cdisguise:identity Dornamentation:exterior Efacsimile:asset 32.PREVARICATE:TRUTH:Aexpound:
26、incoherence Binvent:exculpation Cinvolve:disclosure Dequivocate:commitment Esubstantiate:fabrication 33.PLASTICITY:Aadjacency Barrangement Cdormancy Dinflexibility Etension 34.FLAX:LINEN:Acinder:coal Bclay:china Cbar:gold Dmud:deposit Eporcelain:mosaic 35.MERITOCRACY:ACHIEVEMENT:Aplutocracy:wealth B
27、elitism:expertise Ctheocracy:wisdom Dbureaucracy:authority Egerontocracy:superiority 36.INDIGENCE:Aconceit Bliveliness Cbraveness Dstamina Eabundance 37.GERMANE:Auneven Birrelevant Cinfertile Dconfirmative Einterchangeable 38.PIED:Abrilliant Baccurately depicted Cexquisitely shaped Dflat Eone-shaded
28、 39.REPUTE:Aindifference Bmiserliness Cnonentity Drecklessness Eignorance 40.SCOTCH:Aloosen Bunderscore Cdelegate Drepair Eurge 41.FERROUS:Amagnetic Brusty Cwith no iron Dhydrated Enon-reactive 42.ERUDITE:Afree Bignorant Canxious Dunnamed Einept 43.SUBLIME:Adiscernible Bunfamiliar Ccontemptible Dres
29、tricted Evulnerable 44.PROFUSE:Aintelligible Batypical Cscanty Drare Erepeated 45.VERDANT:Aintelligible Bsere Cserene Dfrostbound Eportentous 46.PHLEGMATIC:PERTURB:Aineffable:ignore Bgreedy:goad Cinvincible:subdue Dpeaceful:mollify Ebewildered:illuminate 47.LOGS:WOODPILE:Anotes:sheaf Btrees:bush Cwr
30、eckage:drift Dhail:rain Enut:shell 48.SCORNFUL:SNEER:Asaturnine:groan Bdistressed:rejoice Cprovoked:wink Dembarrassed:blush Ebewildered:wail 49.DITCH:CANYON:Ageyser:spring Bburrow:cavern Cpeninsula:estuary Darchipelago:island Eridge:furrow 50.SOLDIER:COUNTRY:Aprovost:student Bpresident:university Cbodyguard:individual Dlawyer:court Esheriff:crime