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1、高三英语第 1 页 共 9 页射洪中学高 2020 级高三下期入学考试英语试题射洪中学高 2020 级高三下期入学考试英语试题（总分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要
2、求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第第 I 卷卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman want her meat cooked?A.Rare.B.Medium-rare.C.Well done.2.Which place might the man go
3、 to this weekend?A.A concert hall.B.A stadium.C.A gallery.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Polite greetings.B.Table manners.C.Body language.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Taking a picture.B.Having a haircut.C.Looking at a photo.5.What will the man do after he gets home?A.Drive to a furniture
4、 store.B.Buy the woman a new table.C.Borrow a truck from the woman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题.6.What does the woman think of electronic music?A.It is clever
5、.B.It is loud.C.It is modern.7.How old was the woman when attending aclassical concert?A.16.B.17.C.18听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题.8.Why does the man turn to the woman?A.He has to work late.B.He has to get groceries.C.He has a package to come.9.What is the man getting?A.A box of fruit.B.Some alcohol.C.Some sport
6、s equipment.高三英语第 2 页 共 9 页10.What do we know about the speakers kids?A.They are under the age of 21.B.Theyll return home by 3:00 p.m.C.Theyll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题.11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Classma
7、tes.12.What does the woman want to become?A.A security guard.B.A computer security expert.C.Acomputer science teacher.13.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Do well in math.B.Major in math.C.See math as a career.听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题.14.Where does the conversation take place?A.At school.B.At the zo
8、o.C.At an amusement park.15.Why is Lisa surprised?A.John was busy.B.John arrived late.C.John changed his mind.16.Why did John lie to Lisa?A.He wanted to come alone.B.He was afraid of roller coasters.C.He wanted to give her a surprise.17.What does John say about Lisa?A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.
9、听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题.18.Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella?A.His old one was damaged.B.He really loved that one.C.He failed to bring one.19.What is the main advantage of the hotels location?A.It is very close to a bakery.B.It is beside the Eiffel Tower.C.It is within walking distance to Louvre.20.
10、Why did the speaker go to Paris?A.To see some artworks.B.To eat some French food.C.To meet some good friends.第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中，选出最佳选项，中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Francisco ToursNap
11、a and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San FranciscoThis Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassleof arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip.Stop at various wineries in Napaand Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining
12、 seats and anonboard restroom for comfort and convenience.You even have time at Sonoma Square高三英语第 3 页 共 9 页Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.Duration:9 hoursStart time:Check availabilityTicket type:MobileLanguage:EnglishCost:$149.00 per adultAlcatraz with San Francisco Bay CruiseThis convenien
13、t package gives you access to two separate essential San Franciscoexperiencesa visit to Alcatraz Island,and a sightseeing cruise.Instead of waiting in longticketlines,thistimesavingoptionhelpsyouexploreSanFranciscomoreefficiently.Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz F
14、ederalPenitentiary and enjoy an audio guide.A San Francisco Bay cruise is also included withviews of Pier 39s sea lions,the waterfront area,and the citys skyline.Please note,children4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.Duration:2-4 hoursStart time:Check availabilityTicket type:Mobil
15、eLanguage:German,Chinese,Korean,Japanese,English,Italian,French,SpanishCost:$139.00 per adultMuir Woods&Sausalito Half-Day Tour(Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito)An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requiresadvance reservations,and finding parking in Sausalito can be
16、 difficult.Easily visit bothmust-see locations on this guided tour from San Francisco,which includes skip-the-lineaccess at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town.At eachdestination,enjoy free time away from your group,so you can explore at your own pace.Duration:5 hoursS
17、tart time:Check availabilityTicket type:MobileLanguage:EnglishCost:$89.00 per adult21.What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma?A.Have a nice bus trip.B.Have lunch for free.C.Drive your own car.D.Enjoy beautiful skyline.22.How much will it cost parents on a San Francisco Bay cruise with a 1-yea
18、r-old son?A.$417.B.$278.C.$139.D.$89.23.What do the three tours have in common?A.Having access to an audio guide.B.Having separate sightseeing.C.Making reservations in advance.D.Purchasing tickets online.BAn artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts inGuangdongs prov
19、incial capital has spread on the Internet.A number of domestic mediaorganizations have reported on Huang Jianyis life and his artwork,a giant constructionworker made of more than 700 kilograms of steel bars and iron plates.He named his 194cm-by-113cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of ConstructionWorker
20、s.He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese constructionworkers who have contributed to the countrys urban development.To build it,he bought 750 kg of steel bars and iron plates from online platforms and高三英语第 4 页 共 9 页nearby recycling centers for about 4 yuan per kg.Apart
21、from eating and sleeping,HuangJianyi devoted all his time to his work,“Sometimes,I even stayed up from midnight to 5 or6 am,and when the sun rose.I would sleep in my chair for a few hours,”Huang said.“Ithink all the hard work was worth it,especially now that the sculpture is being recognizedby the p
22、ublic.”“Born into a poor family in Leizhou city,under the administration of Zhanjiang city inwestern Guangdong,Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders.Asconstruction workers,my parents frequently traveled for work,sometimes as far as HainanprovincewhenIwasa child,andtheyusedto
23、returnhomeonceeveryfewmonths,”hesaid.And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university,he discovered that manybuilders have to work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain.“My father,who is thepillar of my family,is not very good at expressing his feelings,but I know he was verydelighted whe
24、n he saw my sculpture,”Huang said.24.Why did Huang Jianyi build the sculpture?A.To honor people like his father.B.To celebrate his graduation.C.To win an art competition.D.To draw peoples attention.25.What mostly led Huang Jianyi to build the sculpture?A.The hardship of his college life.B.The scorch
25、ing sun and pouring rain.C.The hard life of construction workers.D.The encouragement from the government.26.What can we know from the text?A.Huang usually traveled with his parents.B.Huangs parents once worked in Hainan.C.Huang spent his spare time creating the sculpture.D.Huangs father expressed hi
26、s delight at the sculpture.27.What is the publics attitude to Huang Jianyis sculpture?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Favorable.D.Ambiguous.CFor nearly every step of his almost 12-mile walk,Darryl Dyer has company.Flocks ofcrows follow him,signaling each other,because they all know that hes the guy with
27、thepeanuts.“They know your body type.The way you walk,”Dyer said.“Theyll take their youngdown and say:You want to get to know this guy.Hes got the food.”Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories,that they canrecognize a human face and behavior,and can pass that information onto
28、their babies.Nowadays,researchers are trying to understand more about the crows brain andbehavior,specifically what it does when the birds see one of their own die.They reactloudly to the dead,but the reasons arent entirely known.Among the guesses is that theyare mourning;losing a partner could be a
29、 significant moment for the social animals.Crowsplace sticks and other objects on dead birdsa funeral of sorts.“Crows have evolved to have these complex social relationships,and they have a bigbrain,”said Kaeli Swift,who led the study.How big of a brain?Crows are on par with smart mammals,like dolph
30、ins andmonkeys,in brain-to-body proportion(比例).They have been known to be problem solversand are among the few animals recorded to use tools.高三英语第 5 页 共 9 页In another part of the experiment,using slightly radioactive tracers,researchersmeasured the brain activity of crows after they were shown a dea
31、d bird.The scans showedthe section of the hippocampusthe part involved in memory formationlight up at thesight of death.“In that particular situation at least,that crow was learning about a place,ora face,or a situation and associated it with that dead crow,”said Johin Marzluff,the leadresearcher.28
32、.What does Darryl Dyer say about the crows?A.They have good teamwork.B.They want to get to know him.C.They like peanuts best.D.They are familiar with him.29.What can be learned from the text?A.Crows behave badly to each other.B.Crows cant remember things well.C.Crows can acquire information from the
33、ir parents.D.Crows mourn their partnersdeath in a silent way.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“onparwith”inParagraph6?A.the same asB.different fromC.related toD.opposite to31.What is the best title for the text?A.CrowsAre Friends of HumansB.ABig Brain Makes Crows IntelligentC.Crows
34、 Can Memorize ThingsD.Crows Hold-a Funeral for the DeadDAge-related macular degeneration,or AMD,is an eye condition that affects millionsof people around the world.In the UK,it is the biggest cause of sight loss.Its caused by aloss of the nerves at the back of the eye.Even though it affects only a t
35、iny area around thewidth of a human hair,its impact is life-changing.Patients experience a blurring(模糊)ofvision,initially at the center of their gaze,which expands and worsens as time goeson.Recognizing faces or watching television can rapidly become impossible.“This is why its such a difficult dise
36、ase to deal with for patients:It affects the best bitfirst,”explains Lyndon Da Cruz,a surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London,UK.Because nerve cells dont regenerate(再生),the body cannot heal the condition itself,however scientists at Kings College London and Moorfields are working on a newtechni
37、que to implant stem cells into the back of the eye.A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients,both of whom went frombeing unable to read at all even with glasses,to reading 60 to 80 words per minute withnormal reading glasses.Operating on the eye is always delicate,but the precisio
38、n involved in inserting thestem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons.Thereforethe team has been working with the Universitys robotics department to create machinesthat can work with minute accuracy.“Its as if you cut the human hair 10 times and then you need t
39、o go with one of thosetools in between those layers for two or three minutes stably while the patient isawake.And thats not something that humans just can do.Thats where robots comein,”says Christos Bergeles,a robotics researcher at Kings.Bergeles team has created a working model of an operating roo
40、m equipped with arobotic arm that can translate the movement of a surgeon.For the moment,they operateonly on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time.32.How does AMD affect peoples health?A.It prevents cells from healing.B.It can make people go blind.C.It cause
41、s nerve problems.D.It can damage human hair.高三英语第 6 页 共 9 页33.Whats the real difficulty in operating on the eye?A.The precision needed in the operation.B.Lacking the right stem cells.C.The stable movement of the surgeon.D.Cutting hair into very thin layers.34.What can we infer about inserting the st
42、em cells?A.It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons.B.It can simply be carried out by a professional robot.C.It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone.D.It can be done by a robotic arm translating a surgeons movement.35.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Aworking model will be crea
43、ted to make a surgery.B.Atrial on two patients has successfully been tested.C.The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it.D.Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore eyesight.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2 分分,满分满分
44、10 分）分）Wherever you live,you always look forward to a comfortable home.However,peopledont often turn it into what they want because they worry about the costs.Actually,this is acommon misconceptionyou dont need to spend a lot of money in order to make yourhome cozy.36.ClearThe first thing you need t
45、o do before buying or rearranging anything is clear.37.There is no way to turn a messy space into an attractive one without organizing it.So,the first thing you do is clearing rooms.You dont have to throw out everything.Thoughclearing rooms can be an ongoing process that takes time,its worth it.Add
46、Green Plants38.Besides the eye-pleasing effect that plants and flowers have,they also removetoxins(毒素)from the air,making your environment healthier.If that isnt enough for you,they tend to help calm people down.Try Darker ColorsAnother thing you can do to make a room look warmer is use some darker
47、shades inthe decoration.Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger,but darker colorscreate a comfortable and attractive environment.39.Adjust the LightingLast,but certainly not least,is lighting.The lighting in a room can make or breakit,depending on how you go about it.40.Think of using
48、 the fireplace if you have one,lighting some candles and hanging up some string lights.Even a lamp can make all thedifference to the environment of a room.A.Warm lighting can make a room pleasant and sweetB.Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and attractiveC.You shouldnt keep plants and flowers i
49、n your bedroomD.Throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfectE.Besides making it keep warm,blankets add more color to a roomF.Here are some inexpensive ways to make your home comfortableG.One way to make a room attractive is to add plants and fresh flowers高三英语第 7 页 共 9 页第三部分：语言知识运用（
50、共两节，满分第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）A boy guarded the barrel(桶)in his fathers winery.Every morning he41upevery barrel with a piece of cloth,and then put them in42row upon row.To his43,the wind blew the barrels here and there44.The boy was so angry thathe wrote a letter to the