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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 一高 2021-18 学年第一学期期末考试 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 高二英语试卷理科 第一局部 阅读理解一共两节，满分是 40 分 第一节 一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Undersea restaurant Ithaa Ithaa is the v
2、ery first undersea restaurant in the world located 5 meters below sea level in the Republic of Maldives.The 5-by-9-metre restaurant can hold 14 people at a time and has a transparent roof offering a 270 panoramic(全景的)underwater view.The restaurant was designed and constructed by M.J.Murphy Ltd.,a de
3、sign consultancy咨询公司 based in New Zealand.It was opened on April 15,2021.Food served in the restaurant can be described as contemporary European with Asian influence.Tip:Work on technical designs and drawings for Ithaa started in March 2021.Once constructed,Ithaa would be put into the water.Because
4、of technical challenges,limited resources,and quality control problems in building something underwater,the restaurant can only exist for about 20 years.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Skyline Queenstown Restaurant The famous New Zealand restaurant o
5、ffers delightful fresh seafood,salads,roast meats and delicious desserts,while the panoramic view from the windows will attract you day or night.It s the ideal place for that special night out and the best place in Queenstown to watch the sun go down!With live music creating a relaxing atmosphere an
6、d never ending scenery to admire,you will be entertained as you eat in the restaurant.Tip:Unlike other restaurants,the Skyline Queenstown Restaurant has tiered(分层的)seating to guarantee(确保)beautiful lake and mountain views from every table.Revolving(旋转的)Restaurant Allalin Located in the Allalinhom mo
7、untain,Saas-Fee,Switzerland,Revolving Allalin is the highest revolving restaurant in the world at about 3,500 m.The restaurant offers a rich selection.Valaisian platter,pasta and pizza.all this and much more is on the menu of the world-famous restaurant.Enjoy the eating delights offered in the world
8、s highest revolving restaurant,while some mountain tops slowly pass by.Tip:Known as the Pearl of the Alps,Saas-Fee offers many sports and activities:The popular holiday village features the Metro Alpine,the highest underground railway in the world up to the skiing area and the highest revolving rest
9、aurant at 3,500 m.21.What do we know about Ithaa?A.It was constructed in New Zealand.B.It can seat 14 diners at most.C.It was finished in March 2021.D.It will exist for another 20 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 years.22.The Skyline Queenstown Restau
10、rant is special in its _.A.location B.food C.seating D.atmosphere 23.What do the three restaurants have in common?A.They all met technical challenges while being built.B.Yon can have fresh seafood in all of them.C.They all offer a lot of sports and activities.D.You can enjoy beautiful scenery at all
11、 of them.B Five eggs the size of Ping-Pong balls crack open as the tiny desert tortoises inside break through the shells.The two-inch-long babies immediately crawl off in search of flowers and grasses to eat.These animals may be newly hatched,but they already have survival skills that will allow the
12、m to thrive in their severe and hot habitats.Desert tortoise live in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.During the summer,ground temperatures in parts of their range can hit 140oF.To beat the heat,desert tortoises use their strong forearms and tough nails to dig un
13、derground holes where they can hide from the sun.Some of these tortoise tunnels are up to 32 feet in length.And the holes can get pretty crowded.As many as 25 desert tortoises might stay together in one shelter.The animals also dig grooves(沟)into the grounds surface to catch rainwater.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校
14、时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 After a storm,theyll return to these holes to drink the water thats collected inside.Once it has had a good drink,a desert tortoise can go up to a year without requiring fresh water again.The tortoise stores the water it has consume
15、d in its bladder and can later absorb the liquid when it needs to hydrate水合物.Despite sometimes hanging out in holes together,desert tortoises are pretty solitary.And sometimes when males come across each other,theyll fight to establish governance.The fighting tortoises may use horns(角)on their chest
16、s to try and knock each other over.The contest ends when one animal turns over the other on its back.The losing tortoise can turn right side up by wiggling(摆动)its body back and forth until it flips(翻转)over.But after that,the tortoise knows whos the boss.24.What do the desert tortoises babies mainly
17、eat?A.Flowers and grasses B.Small animals C.Their mothers milk D.Insects 25.The underlined word“thrive in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to“_.A.play B.fight C.grow up D.hang out 26.How do the desert tortoises fight the summer heat?A.By drinking much water B.By living in the underground holes C.By
18、 digging enough grooves D.By staying under the tree 27.What do we know about the desert tortoises?A.They use their holes to save water B.They fight mainly for the opposite sex 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 C.They can survive without drinking water
19、for a year D.They usually live in the northwestern United States C Jimmy is an automotive mechanic,but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart,but always feared applying for a new job.One day,he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10
20、 am and it was already 8:30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed,he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car,the
21、old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him;he just helped someone in need,and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said,“Well,I could take you to the office for your interview.Its the least I could do.Please.I insist.Jimmy agreed.Upon
22、 arrival,Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease 油脂 on him after the car repair,but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one,the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces.Fina
23、lly his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth,he asked,“Do you really need to be interviewed?Jimmys heart sank.“With the way I look now,how could I possibly pass this interview?he thought to himself.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：202
24、2 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise,it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out that he was General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting,but I was pretty sure I made the ri
25、ght decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.I just know youd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations!Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.28.Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?29.A.He was bored with h
26、is job.B.He hoped to find a better boss.30.C.He wanted a higher position.D.He was out of work.31.What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?32.A.an old mans car broke down.B.a wild man was pushing a car.33.C.a terrible accident happened.D.A friends car had a flat tyre.34.Why did the old man offe
27、r Jimmy a ride?35.A.He needed a traveling companion.B.He was also to be interviewed.36.C.He always helped people in need.D.He was thankful to Jimmy.37.What can we learn from Jimmys experience？38.A.Where there is a will,theres a way.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.39.C.Good is rewarded with goo
28、d.D.Two heads are better than one.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 D Camille Mahlknecht,9,has some big fun planned for this weekend.She and other residents of Agoura Hills,California,plan to pick up trash during their citys annual cleanup.At the same
29、time,Wissam Raed,12,will be busy volunteering too.Thousands of miles away in Lebanon,Wissam plans to put on a play at an orphanage and bring potted plants to elderly people at a senior citizen center.Some other children like Nathan White,10,have personal reasons for volunteering.Nathans grandmother
30、died of a heart attack.To help raise money for medical research,Nathan participated in Jump Rope for Heart.He and five other boys took turns jumping rope for two and half hours and collected more than US$1200 in donations for the American Heart Association.Millions of children around the globe lend
31、a hand to their communities every year.Schools and parents also contribute to the rise in youth service.For example,many schools offer community service activities for students to join.Teachers either combine volunteer work with classroom lessons or make service work a requirement.Parents,on the oth
32、er hand,encourage their kids to volunteer and do it with them.Community service is particularly important in this depression time.As the need for monetary support and other aid has increased,many charitable organizations have experienced a significant drop in donations.Camille and other children who
33、 volunteer thousands of hours annually can fill in some of the gaps.According to research,kids who start volunteering are twice as likely to continue doing good deeds when they are adults.So,grab a paintbrush,a trash bag,or whatever 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4
34、月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 you need to help your community.Youll love how you feel after helping others.Even dirty work can be lots of fun,if its for a good cause.32.Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A.To urge children to take part in volunteering activities.B.To ask charity organizations to ser
35、ve the community.C.To recommend youth service programs to schools.D.To propose alternatives for doing community services.33.What is the main idea of the 3rd paragraph?A.Community service is gaining popularity among children.B.Children now depend more on their teachers than on their parents.C.Familie
36、s and schools help to make community service popular.D.Nathan White had a special reason to raise money for medical research.34.Why is community service important in a time of depression?A.It raises money for school activities.B.It gives charity organizations some needed help.C.It teaches children t
37、o take care of the sick.D.It encourages parents and teachers to work together.35.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Community service can help prevent juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪)B.Children will probably leave school and work as volunteers.C.Organizing sports events for the school is a kind of c
38、ommunity service.D.Children who do volunteer work are more likely to grow up to be caring adults.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第二节 一共 5 小题，每一小题 2 分，满分是 10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。Do you have a hobby?Something you look forward
39、to spending your time on?Something you love to do?It could be collecting something.36 .It could be a musical instrument that you love playing.It could be singing or dancing.There are many things that a hobby can give you,in addition to an enjoyable time.Tom was a shy boy but through his interest in
40、model airplanes he learned the value of sticking to a task until it was finished.He learned to make friends for the first time.37 .38 .It gives you a break.It gives you focus,self-dependence,confidence and builds your personality and this is an opportunity to lose yourself in an interesting activity
41、,away from the pressure of school,so at the end of it,you feel relaxed and mentally charged.Your hobby defines you.39 .And it also shows you what you are good at,and how far you can go,when you devote yourself to it.So go ahead and develop a hobby.A hobby is:Happiness:something that you look forward
42、 to doing.Opportunity:to develop your special and unique skills and celebrate them.40 :Something that makes you understand your strong advantages and improves your confidence.Best in you:to bring out your best-for in each one of us there is a best that 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁
43、厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 is only ours.A.Belief in yourself B.Kindness to friends C.It shows your special skills D.Hobbies show your character E.Making useful things out of waste materials is another style F.His model airplane club brought him to get in touch with similar persons G.Having a
44、 hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school 第二局部 完形填空一共 20 小题，每一小题 1.5 分，一共 30 分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Person Who Influenced Me Most I opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet(手链).“For me?I could barely talk.“Yes,of course,sai
45、d my Aunt Estelle.I really shouldnt have been 41 because she was like that,unexpected and golden.When I was younger,I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estelle for comfort,advice and 42 .She was my best friend and my guardian angel.I could always be 43 with her and tell her anything that was in
46、 my mind.She also knew when I was trying to 44 something.Aunt Estelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me 45 many difficulties.Last December,I was faced with one of the most difficult 46 I ever had to make in my life.She was dying of cancer and I was 47 to go to Israel for two 单位：乙州丁厂七市润
47、芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 weeks for a research project.48 ,I sought Aunt Estelles advice but for the 49 time I didnt like her response.When I went to the hospital to visit her for what turned out to be the last time,she was waiting for me with a book abo
48、ut Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she 50 me to gothat it was her greatest wish for me to gohow could I 51 her.Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish person I ever knew and would not even consider my 52 about going.She called me 53 I left for Israel to tell me that she loved me and that s
49、he would always be with me.I went to Israel and had the time of my life.When I returned,my parents 54 me up,I told them I couldnt wait to tell Aunt Estelle about my journey.They became 55 and I knew before they said the words that she had died.Aunt Estelles unselfishness was her greatest 56 .The gol
50、d bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was the one that I had always admired on her.Each time I look at it I am 57 of an even greater gift from my aunt,the gift of her 58 .Whenever I find myself becoming too self-centered and 59 the needs of those around me,I recall her selflessness and 60