高二英语上学期期末考试试题理.doc
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1、- 1 - / 23【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语上学期期末考试试题理精选高二英语上学期期末考试试题理高二英语试卷(理科)高二英语试卷(理科)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第 1 节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AUnderseaUndersea restaurantrestaurant IthaaIthaaIthaa is the very first undersea restaurant in the world located 5 me
2、ters below sea level in the Republic of Maldives. The 5-by-9-metre restaurant can hold 14 people at a time and has a transparent roof offering a 270 panoramic (全景的) underwater view. The restaurant was designed and constructed by M. J. Murphy Ltd., a design consultancy(咨询公司) based in New Zealand. It
3、was opened on April 15, 2005. Food served in the restaurant can be described as contemporary European with Asian influence.Tip:Tip: WorkWork onon technicaltechnical designsdesigns andand drawingsdrawings forfor IthaaIthaa startedstarted inin MarchMarch 2004.2004. OnceOnce constructed,constructed, It
4、haaIthaa wouldwould bebe putput intointo thethe water.water. BecauseBecause ofof technicaltechnical challenges,challenges, limitedlimited - 2 - / 23resources,resources, andand qualityquality controlcontrol problemsproblems inin buildingbuilding somethingsomething underwater,underwater, thethe restau
5、rantrestaurant cancan onlyonly existexist forfor aboutabout 2020 years.years.SkylineSkyline QueenstownQueenstown RestaurantRestaurantThe famous New Zealand restaurant offers delightful fresh seafood, salads, roast meats and delicious desserts, while the panoramic view from the windows will attract y
6、ou day or night. It s the ideal place for that special night out and the best place in Queenstown to watch the sun go down! With live music creating a relaxing atmosphere and never ending scenery to admire, you will be entertained as you eat in the restaurant.Tip:Tip: UnlikeUnlike otherother restaur
7、ants,restaurants, thethe SkylineSkyline QueenstownQueenstown RestaurantRestaurant hashas tieredtiered ( (分层的分层的) ) seatingseating toto guarantee(guarantee(确保确保) )beautifulbeautiful lakelake andand mountainmountain viewsviews fromfrom everyevery table.table.Revolving(Revolving(旋转的旋转的) ) RestaurantRes
8、taurant AllalinAllalinLocated in the Allalinhom mountain, Saas-Fee,Switzerland, Revolving Allalin is the highest revolving restaurant in the world at about 3,500 m. The restaurant offers a rich selection. Valaisian platter, pasta and pizza . all this and much more is on the menu of the world-famous
9、restaurant. Enjoy the eating delights offered in the worlds highest - 3 - / 23revolving restaurant, while some mountain tops slowly pass by.Tip:Tip: KnownKnown asas thethe PearlPearl ofof thethe Alps,Alps, Saas-FeeSaas-Fee offersoffers manymany sportssports andand activities:activities: TheThe popul
10、arpopular holidayholiday villagevillage featuresfeatures thethe MetroMetro Alpine,Alpine, thethe highesthighest undergroundunderground railwayrailway inin thethe worldworld upup toto thethe skiingskiing areaarea andand thethe highesthighest revolvingrevolving restaurantrestaurant atat 3,5003,500 m.m
11、.21. What do we know about Ithaa?A. It was constructed in New Zealand.B. It can seat 14 diners at most.C. It was finished in March 2004.D. It will exist for another 20 years.22. The Skyline Queenstown Restaurant is special in its _.A. location B. food C. seating D. atmosphere23. What do the three re
12、staurants have in common?A. They all met technical challenges while being built.B. Yon can have fresh seafood in all of them.C. They all offer a lot of sports and activities.D. You can enjoy beautiful scenery at all of them.B B- 4 - / 23Five eggs the size of Ping-Pong balls crack open as the tiny de
13、sert tortoises inside break through the shells. The two-inch-long babies immediately crawl off in search of flowers and grasses to eat. These animals may be newly hatched, but they already have survival skills that will allow them to thrive in their severe and hot habitats.Desert tortoise live in th
14、e deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. During the summer, ground temperatures in parts of their range can hit 140oF. To beat the heat, desert tortoises use their strong forearms and tough nails to dig underground holes where they can hide from the sun. Some of these tor
15、toise tunnels are up to 32 feet in length. And the holes can get pretty crowded. As many as 25 desert tortoises might stay together in one shelter.The animals also dig grooves(沟)into the grounds surface to catch rainwater. After a storm, theyll return to these holes to drink the water thats collecte
16、d inside. Once it has had a good drink, a desert tortoise can go up to a year without requiring fresh water again. The tortoise stores the water it has consumed in its bladder and can later absorb the liquid when it needs to hydrate(水合物).- 5 - / 23Despite sometimes hanging out in holes together, des
17、ert tortoises are pretty solitary. And sometimes when males come across each other, theyll fight to establish governance. The fighting tortoises may use horns(角)on their chests to try and knock each other over. The contest ends when one animal turns over the other on its back. The losing tortoise ca
18、n turn right side up by wiggling(摆动)its body back and forth until it flips(翻转)over. But after that, the tortoise knows whos the boss.24. What do the desert tortoises babies mainly eat?A. Flowers and grasses B. Small animalsC. Their mothers milk D. Insects25. The underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph
19、 1 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. play B. fight C. grow up D. hang out26. How do the desert tortoises fight the summer heat?A. By drinking much water B. By living in the underground holes C. By digging enough grooves D. By staying under the tree- 6 - / 2327. What do we know about the desert tortois
20、es?A. They use their holes to save water B. They fight mainly for the opposite sexC. They can survive without drinking water for a yearD. They usually live in the northwestern United StatesCJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared
21、applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obvio
22、usly there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an intervie
23、w. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants - 7 - / 23waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (油脂) on him after the car repair, but he
24、 did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he as
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