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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 龙马潭区天立 2021-2021 学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第一局部听力一共两节，满分是 30 分 第一节一共 5 小题；每一小题分，满分是分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
2、遍。1.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Teacher and student.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In an office.B.In a bank.C.In a hospital.3.What will the man drink?A.Coca Cola.B.Beer.C.Soda water.4.What does the man want to order?A.T
3、V sets.B.Machines.C.Personal computers.5.What is the mans problem?A.He is homesick.B.He is sick.C.He is tired.第二节一共 15 小题；每一小题分，满分是分 听下面 5 段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几道小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 是阅
4、读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每一小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,答复第 6 至 8 题。6.What happened to the man?A.He locked himself out.B.He was knocked down by a car.C.He found his house broken into.7.What is the woman probably?A.A driver.B.A doctor.C.A policewoman.8.What is the woman most probably going to do?
5、A.Look round the house.B.Talk to the mans wife.C.Lock all the windows.听第 7 段材料,答复第 9 至 11 题。9.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Employer and employee.C.Professor and student.10.Where do the womans foreign teachers come from?A.America.B.England.C
6、.Australia.11.How many hours will the woman work every day if she is employed?A.Four hours.B.Five hours.C.Six hours.听第 8 段材料,答复第 12 至 14 题。12.Why does the woman mention the Sahara Desert?A.She watched a TV program about it last night.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4
7、 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 B.She thinks it is the largest desert in the world.C.She knows that the man likes foreign things.13.What kind of film does the woman like actually?A.Love films.B.Travel films.C.Horror films.14.What can we learn about the man?A.He does not like eating lunch with the woman.B.He likes t
8、o try new food.C.He gets sick of chips.听第 9 段材料,答复第 15 至 17 题。15.How did Rebecca lose much weight?A.She was on a diet and exercising.B.She had too much work.C.She had too much sport.16.What sport does Rebecca like best?A.Baseball.B.Volleyball.C.Soccer.17.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The
9、 man was on the school football team.B.Teamwork is of great importance in the match.C.The football team practiced five hours a day.听第 10 段材料,答复第 18 至 20 题。18.What were dogs mainly used for in the old days?A.Food.B.Hunting.C.Protection.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年
10、4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 19.Why do people in cities keep dogs now?A.They want them to watch houses.B.They need friendship.C.They love animals.20.What can we learn from the text?A.Most people in the West still keep dogs for protection.B.The dog is useful for both children and adults.C.People feel more and mo
11、re lonely.第二局部阅读理解一共两节，满分是 40 分 第一节一共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 30 分 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项。A The world of animals is always full of surprises.No matter where you look,you can see some animals that can truly make our jaws drop.Ghost mantis(螳螂)When people see ghost mantises for the first time
12、,many of them would certainly say they are leaves.This small type of mantis can be found across Africa.They are very small and can grow only up to 2 inches long.They come in various colors:several shades of brown and greenish gray.In fact,most parts of their body look like leaves that have dried up.
13、They live for up to two years.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Green plant-hopper Also called the torpedo bug,this beautiful animal feeds on plants and looks like a leaf.When they are at rest,their green wings cover their bodies much like a sloping ro
14、of(有坡度的屋顶).They are usually small,with a length of half an inch.They are native to Australia but they can now be found in Hawaii and New Zealand as well.Stick insect They actually look more like a eucalyptus twig(桉树枝).They have long and thin bodies but they can also fly.They can grow up to 12 inches
15、 long.These animals are natives of the southern part of Australia.They have made the woodlands of New South Wales and Victoria home.Leafy sea dragon When you take a close look at them,you will realize that they are fish like the seahorses.Under the water,they look like floating seaweed.They have lea
16、f-like body parts that are not used for moving under the water.What they use to move are fins(鳍状物),difficult to see,making the leafy sea dragon look more like the plant it imitates.A fully grown leafy sea dragon grows to about 18 inches long.They are usually found in the ocean waters of Australia.21
17、.The underlined part“make our jaws drop in the first paragraph means“_.A.hurt us B.amaze us C.frighten us D.entertain us 22.What do we know about ghost mantises?单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 A.They feed on leaves.B.They move very fast.C.They can li
18、ve a long time.D.They look like dead leaves.23.This text is mainly about four animals that all can _.A.imitate plants B.change color C.move without feet D.be found in Australia B In early societies,people relied on a simple system of exchange.Perhaps a good hunter had more animal skins than he could
19、 use.His neighbor,a good fisherman,might have too many fish but needed furs to protect his children from the cold.Both soon realized that their problems could be easily solved by exchanging what they did not need for what they did need.This method of exchange is called barter.The word comes from the
20、 Italian barattare and the French barater,which mean“to trade.As societies developed,people in ancient times turned to many different things in the search for a good way of exchange,or money.One of the earliest forms of money was cattle(牛).The richest person was the one who owned the most farm anima
21、ls,such as cows and sheep.Cattle were called capitale in Latin,and from that Latin word we get the English word“capital,meaning“wealth.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 But people came to realize that this new method often failed to produce satisfactor
22、y results.A cow or a sheep must be fed and cared for.Sometimes they died of disease.Some animals were fat and some were thin.A person who wanted to sell something might believe that it was worth much more than one cow.The buyer might not be willing to give the seller two.Paying a cow and a half was
23、certainly not a good way to solve the problem.When people began to trade with people who lived far away,again a new way of exchange had to be found.Soon such things as grain(谷物)and salt came into use.They could be weighed exactly.They could be stored and transported easily.Roman soldiers were someti
24、mes paid in salt.And it is from salarium,the Latin word for“salt money,that our own word“salary(薪水)comes.We still speak of people as not being worth their salt if they do not do their jobs well.24.The author explains the trade method of barter by _.A.presenting research findings B.giving simple expl
25、anations C.making a comparison D.using an example 25.The buyer in Paragraph 3 probably felt _.A.his cows were healthy and fat B.the price set by the seller was too high 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 C.using cows as money had disadvantages D.he shou
26、ld give the seller sheep instead of cows 26.The performance of someone worth his salt is _.A.worrying B.satisfying C.surprising D.disappointing 27.The text probably comes from an article about _.A.the history of money B.the development of society C.simple systems of exchange D.some interesting Latin
27、 words C Over 30 years ago Patricia C.Wright,a Brooklyn social worker,was on her way to a Hendrix concert when she entered a pet shop and found an owl monkey.“I looked into his eyes and realized there was a connection there,Wright said.That connection led to a huge life change.In the 1960s,it would
28、have seemed improbable,if not impossible,that Wright would start her career as a primatologist(灵长类动物学家).But she bought that pet shop monkey,Herbie,and watching him excited Wrights interest in monkeys.On her own,she went to the Amazon rainforest to find a partner for Herbie.Without any training,Wrigh
29、t published a paper in a science magazine but realized she needed a degree and went to graduate school.After graduating with a Ph.D.from 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 the City University of New York in 1985,Wright worked at the Duke Lemur Center in
30、 Durham,N.C.There,her adviser suggested she go to Madagascar and try to find the greater bamboo lemur(大竹狐猴),a species thought to have died out.The environment of the island had been destroyed.People there led a poor life.Lemurs werent national treasures but a sometime source of meat.In 1991,her effo
31、rts led to the creation of Ranomafana National Park.And then she created the Centre ValBio project,which not only protects the lemurs,but also provides benefits in the form of jobs and improved health care.Her influence on the island is everywhere.The national park has created an eco-tourism industr
32、y,which in turn has created jobs and improved the standard of living.Her efforts have led to a worldwide movement to save the lemurs,so in May,2021,Wright became the first woman to win the famous Indianapolis Prize,an award given to a scientist every two years for saving animal species.28.What made
33、Wright become a primatologist?A.Her advisers advice.B.Her visit to a pet shop.C.Her visit to a concert.D.Her work in Brooklyn.29.What was happening to the greater bamboo lemurs before Ranomafana National Park was set up?A.They were well protected there.B.They had different food sources.C.They got al
34、ong well with people.D.They were in danger of disappearing.30.It can be inferred from the text that Wrights work in Madagascar _.A.reduced the villagers income B.improved the local food quality 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 C.helped set up the Indi
35、anapolis Prize D.was very popular with the local people 31.What is the text mainly about?A.Patricia C.Wright and what she did.B.The importance of protecting lemurs.C.The discovery of greater bamboo lemurs.D.The creation of the Centre ValBio project.D In the atmosphere,carbon dioxide acts rather like
36、 a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the suns rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping According to a weather experts prediction,the atmosphere will be 3 warmer in the year 2050 than it is today,if man continues to burn fuels at the present rateIf this war
37、ming up took placethe ice caps in the poles would begin to inch，thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal citiesAlsothe increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere(北半球)，possibly resulting in an alteration of the
38、earths chief food growing zones In the past，concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheetBut the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarcticwhich may be affected by only a few deg
39、rees of warming，in other words，by a warming on the scale 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearin
40、gThe evidence available suggests that a warming has taken placeThis fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth However,most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere，where temperatures seem to be fallingScientists conclude，therefore,that up to now natural influences on the weather hav
41、e gone beyond those caused by manThe question is：Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?One possibility is the variable behavior of the sunAstronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and cold spots(that is,the relatively less hot spots)on the sunAs the sun rotates(使旋转)
42、，every 27.5 days，it presents hotter or colder faces to the earth，and different aspects to different parts of the earth This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth atmospheric pressure，and consequently on wind circulationThe sun is also changeable over a long term：its he
43、at output goes up and down in cycles，the latest trend being downward Scientists are now finding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years，including the last ice AgeThe problem is that the models are predicting that the world sho
44、uld be entering a new Ice Age and it is notOne way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(惯性)of the earths climateIf this is right,the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed ba
45、lance to the suns fading heat 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 32.It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would Amean a warming-up in the Arctic Braise the temperature of the earths surface Cprevent the suns rays f
46、rom reaching the earths surface Dexplain the cause of great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere 33.The article was written to explain Athe green house effect Bthe solar effects on the earth Cthe causes affecting weather Dthe models of solar weather interactions 34.On the basis of their
47、 models,scientists are of the opinion that A the climate of the world should be becoming cooler B the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect C the man-made warning effect helps to increase the solar effects D it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earths climate to take
48、 effect 35.If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct A ice would soon cover the northern hemisphere B the greenhouse effect could work in favor of the earth C the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuels D the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the a
49、tmosphere could warm up the earth even more quickly 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第二节一共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。Tips on buying outdoor solar lights As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes,many diffe
50、rent such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets.Here are some helpful tips for customers.Does your area receive enough direct lighting?36 So you shouldnt even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight.These lights need direct sunlight,or they just wont work ver