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1、高中英语重点语法点上海英语翻译状语从句状语从句状语从句的结构：1.引导词in that,now that,in order that,on condition that,given that,so.that,so thatwhen,where,whether,no matter which(ever),no matter who(ever),no matter whom(ever),no matter what(ever),no matter whose,no matter how(ever),no matter when(ever),no matter where(ever),no matt
2、er whybecause,if,as,before,after,until,since,although,though,while,whereas,as long as,immediately,provided,the moment/instant2.在句首或句末充当状语2状语从句的简化形式状语从句的简化形式复习：定语从句的简化形式1.条件：引导词作从句主语2.方法：省略引导词，改谓语动词为非谓语动词（doing/done/to do）状语从句的简化1.条件：主从句的主语相同2.方法：省略主语及引导词，改谓语动词为非谓语动词（doing/done/to do）3状语从句的简化形式状语从句的简
3、化形式When he saw the truck,he jumped out of its way.Seeing the truck,he jumped out of its way.As the book was written by a superstar,the book was sold out instantly.Written by a superstar,the book was sold out instantly.In order that we will pass CET6,we have to work harder.To pass CET6,we have to wor
4、k harder.As you are unable to walk now,youd better use a wheelchair.(Being)unable to walk now,youd better use a wheelchair.注意：-ing/-ed/形容词短语：原因、结果、伴随、时间、方式等状语to:目的状语，少数结果状语（如：only to）4状语从句的简化形式状语从句的简化形式练习练习看到这幅图，我心情十分复杂。Seeing the picture,I have very complicated feelings.为了通过考试，所有的付出都是值得的。To pass th
5、e test,I feel all the efforts are worthwhile.去年修好后，这房子就一直空着。Built last year,the house has remained unoccupied/vacant.5虚拟语气虚拟语气目的目的E.g.If I were you,I would give up grammar.目的：目的：不可能或几乎不可能的情况强烈的情绪和态度2023/2/196虚拟语气虚拟语气特点特点E.g.If I were you,I would give up grammar.Were I you,I would give up grammar.特点特
6、点非正常结构：非正常结构：时态错综主谓不一致语序调整串联句2023/2/197虚拟语气虚拟语气形式形式基本模式：基本模式：If A（从）,B（主）.过去 had done would.have done现在 did/were would.do将来 (should)/were to do would.do2023/2/198虚拟语气虚拟语气形式形式“假设”型：Were there anything to tell,I would tell it without the least hesitation.“愿望”型：I would rather you didnt do anything abou
7、t it now.I wish that Judgment Day should never come.If only it had rained heavily.“仿佛”型：The thunder roared as if/as though it should break anything in its way.2023/2/199虚拟语气虚拟语气形式形式“要不是”型：But for your timely help,I would have been in jeopardy.“是时候”型：Its time he found himself a wife and settled down.
8、“建议、要求、命令”型：It is advisable that he(should)come without delay.“以免”型：Amy didnt go to bed,lest/for fear that she should be needed.2023/2/1910虚拟语气虚拟语气练习练习如果在工业革命之初人类就意识到环境污染的危害，那么人类就不会受这么多折磨。If human beings had realized the harm of environmental pollution at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution,w
9、e would not have suffered so much.Had human beings realized the harm of environmental pollution at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution,we would not have suffered so much.如果这种情况继续恶化，那么人类将会面临灭顶之灾。If the situation should continue to worsen,human beings would be faced with Dooms Day.Should the si
10、tuation continue to worsen,human beings would be faced with Dooms Day.2023/2/1911虚拟语气虚拟语气练习练习是时候采取有效措施来应对这一问题了。Its high time that effective measures were taken against this issue.要采取有效措施来应对这一问题，以免产生更严重的后果。Effective measures must be taken against this issue for fear that/lest more severe consequence
11、should occur.2023/2/1912倒装倒装形式与目的形式与目的形式：形式：主谓结构的颠倒目的：目的：强调2023/2/1913倒装倒装形式形式1 1、部分倒装（基本与状语有关）、部分倒装（基本与状语有关）主语和助动词的倒装 Only+adverbialE.g.1.Only gradually can we succeed.2.Only in this way can we succeed.3.Only when/if effective measures are taken can this problem be solved.2023/2/1914倒装倒装形式形式否定词否定词+
12、adverbial 1.Never before have I seen you.2.Hardly do I attend the grammar class.3.By no means will he tell a lie.4.Not until the exam came did I realize the danger.5.Hardly had I got to the station when the train left.(no sooner.than)6.Not only did he complain,but also he refused to pay.7.No longer
13、will this terrible thing happen.8.Nowhere else can you find a cheaper stuff like this.2023/2/1915倒装倒装形式形式So+状语状语+that.E.g.So quickly did he run that I couldnt catch up.介词介词+such+名词名词+that.E.g.At such a high speed did he run that I couldnt catch up.2023/2/1916倒装倒装形式形式2 2、全部倒装、全部倒装主谓的倒装主谓的倒装地点状语地点状语E.
14、g.In the classroom are sitting many students.On top of the mountain stands a tall pine.2023/2/1917倒装倒装形式形式表方位状语表方位状语+位置移动动词位置移动动词E.g.Here comes the bus.There goes the train.In rushed the students.Out rushed the students.Away flows my youth.2023/2/1918倒装倒装形式形式3 3、主系表倒装主系表倒装So+形容词形容词 +that.E.g.So quic
15、k was he that I couldnt catch up.表语表语+系动词系动词+长主语长主语 E.g.More serious is the problem of how environmental pollution will affect our life.2023/2/1919倒装倒装形式形式4 4、非谓语动词倒装、非谓语动词倒装e.g.1.Running fast is a young man,who tries to catch the train.2.Vividly depicted in this novel is a boy,who fights the evil w
16、izard.2023/2/1920倒装倒装练习练习只有坚持不懈，我们才能克服这些困难。Only patiently and persistently can we overcome these difficulties.直到最后一刻我才意识到这幅图的真实含义。Not until the final moment did I realize the real meaning of the picture.图的正中央是一位老人，正站在球门前。Right in the middle is an old man,who is standing in front of the goal.2023/2/1
17、921倒装倒装练习练习政府绝不会允许环境污染不断恶化。By no means will the government/authorities allow the environmental pollution to deteriorate.这副图生动描绘了两位残疾人，相互协作向前奔跑的场景。Vividly depicted in this cartoon are two disabled men,who cooperate with each other to run forward.2023/2/1922插入语插入语类型与目的类型与目的1 1、双逗号双逗号+状语状语However/On th
18、e contrary/Although it sounds reasonable,I had a different opinion.I,however/on the contrary/although it sounds reasonable,had a different opinion.目的：目的：强调2023/2/1923插入语插入语类型与目的类型与目的2 2、双逗号双逗号+主谓主谓Most people believe that education serves as the most effective way to success.1.Education,most people
19、believe,serves as the most effective way to success.2.Education serves,most people believe,as the most effective way to success.3.Education serves as the most effective way to success,most people believe.目的：目的：强调2023/2/1924插入语插入语类型与目的类型与目的3 3、双逗号、双逗号+状语状语1.Peter found a precious stone with bare hand
20、s.2.Peter found a precious stone which proved very valuable with bare hands.3.Peter,with bare hands,found a precious stone which proved very valuable.4.Peter found with bare hands a precious stone which proved very valuable.目的：目的：避免歧义 注意：当宾语复杂时，原本置于句末的状语应该置于动词前或宾语前。注意：当宾语复杂时，原本置于句末的状语应该置于动词前或宾语前。202
21、3/2/1925插入语插入语类型与目的类型与目的4 4、补语、补语1.Most students regard their entrance into a university as their primary goal.2.Most students regard their entrance into a university which enjoys a worldwide reputation as their primary goal.3.Most students regard as their primary goal their entrance into a universi
22、ty which enjoys a worldwide reputation.目的：目的：避免歧义 注意：当宾语复杂时，原本置于句末的补语必须置于宾语前。注意：当宾语复杂时，原本置于句末的补语必须置于宾语前。2023/2/1926省略省略类型与判断类型与判断1 1、代词、代词Tom and Jerry are two famous cartoon figures.Millions of audience across the world fall in love with Tom and Jerry.Tom and Jerry are two famous cartoon figures.Mi
23、llions of audience across the world fall in love with them.判断：判断：1.性数一致2.逻辑2023/2/1927省略省略类型与判断类型与判断2、并列句、并列句Tom found two books and Peter found three pens.Tom found two books and Peter three pens.It is up to you and it is up to me.It is up to you and me.()It is up to you and to me.()判断：判断：并列连词前为完整句
24、子，后为非正常不完整句。2023/2/1928省略省略练习练习河东展现了城市的辉煌岁月。河西展示了城市的美好未来。The east of the river shows the citys great history,and the west of the river shows the citys bright future.The east of the river shows the citys great history,and the west its bright future.男才女貌。The man is talented and the lady is beautiful.The man is talented and the lady beautiful.The man boasts outstanding talent and the lady superb beauty.2023/2/1929