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1、word-1-/13 安徽定远重点中学 2017-2018 学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 须知事项：1答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2请将第 I 卷选择题答案用 2B 铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第 II 卷非选择题答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。第 I 卷 第一局部 听力共20题，每一小题1.5分，共30分第一节(共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wh
2、at does the man think of cloning technology?A Illegal.B Beneficial.C Harmful.2 What is the mostprobable relationship between the two speakers?A Customer and salesman.B Operator and caller.CCustomer and repairman.3When did the woman lose her bike?ALast night.BThis morning.CThis afternoon.4What doesth
3、e man want to speak to?AKate.BKaren.CHarry.5What will the man do first tomorrow?AHave a picnic in the countryside.BGo shopping with the woman.CDo his research on cloning in the library.第二节(共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题
4、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6 What time is it now?A8:00.B8:30.C9:00.7What does the woman ask the man to do?AGo to New York with her.BTake her friends around Hong Kong word-2-/13 CTell her friends about some good places.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8Where will the woman work?AIn England.BIn Am
5、erica.CIn Nigeria.9How did the woman know that she had got the job?AShe received a letter.BShe got a phone callCShe got an e-mail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is MaryAThe womans neighbor.BThe womans colleague.CThe womans friend.11How old is Mary now?A23.B22.C21.12What do we know about Mary and the woman?A
6、They often went out to eat.BThey went to a movie once a month.CThey often did outdoor activities on weekdays听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How much of the book has the woman read?AJust the beginning.BAbout one third.CMost of it.14 What was Arthur Millers life like when he was a boy?A He didnt enjoy reading.B He
7、 liked playing football.CHe didnt like helping his father.15What play does the woman like best?ADeath of a Salesman.BAll My Sons.CThe Price.16Why will the man call Adam?ATo complain about the woman.BTo ask about Arthur Miller.CTo ask to borrow the book.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the talk mainly abo
8、ut?AEnergy-saving actions.BPublic bicycles.CFuture houses.18What was the new law about in Davis?ANew houses should be built properly.BNew houses should have central heating.CAir conditioning should be natural gas.19How long in all are the citys bicycle paths in Davis now?A24 miles.B 36 miles.C 48 mi
9、les.20 What caused the increase of small cars?A Fewer roads B Free city transportation.CThe reduction of parking spaces.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分为40分 第一节共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Do you want a job in the holidays?Just go for it.First,you need to know what kind of job
10、 is suitable for your age and interest.word-3-/13 If youre 13 to 15 It seems that you cant work almost anywhere,but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbors cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage for children under16.By law,you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holi
11、days.And you cant work before 7 am or after 7 pm.If youre 16 or 17 The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should not be less than 7 dollars per hour.You cant work in a pub or bar,but you can work in many other places.By law,you cant work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Ob
12、viously your choices are limited by the fact that you can work during school holidays,but the following situations are fine.At Christmas,most shops are short of hands,so you may find something to do there.In the summer,theres always fruit picking.It can be pretty hard work,but it pays really well.If
13、 youre mad about football,you could work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club.No matter how much you are paid,you are doing what you like.21.In the school holidays,14-year-old kids _.A.cant go to work at night B.can work anywhere they want C.are not allowed to work alone D.can work
14、as long as 14 hours a day 22.How much can a 17-year-old kid earn at least in two hours?A.7 dollars B.14 dollars C.21 dollars D.17 dollars 23.According to the text,fruit picking is _.A.better than other jobs B.more attractive to girls C.not right for children D.tiring but pays well 24.The text is pro
15、bably taken from a _.A.news report B.travel diary C.job guide D.storybook.B Wedding is one of the most universal traditions in the world.But its celebrated differently by people around the world.Now lets know something about these traditions.In Jamaica，weddings are a community affair，with the whole
16、village often coming together word-4-/13 to help plan the big day.People in the village gather in the street to see the bride and if she isnt in perfect shape,she will be publicly criticized.And while women wear the typical white wedding dress，men wear a bush jacket for the event.Several cakes are b
17、aked for the ceremony and on the wedding day married women wearing white dresses carry the confections(甜点)to the wedding.The reception is often held at the grooms house,in a booth specially built for the event.The wedding celebration also includes a lot of dancing.In Welsh wedding tradition,a man ca
18、rves a spoon out of wood and gives it to the woman he loves.H she wears it,they are engaged(订婚 Brides are often hidden by their families just before their wedding day.The groom and his family follow and whoever finds her will be the next to get married.In her bouquet,a Welsh bride carries a small tr
19、ee with shiny green leaves and white flowers that smell nice as a symbol of love，and gives a cutting of the plant to her bridesmaids as well.If the bridesmaid plants the cutting in her yard and it blooms,she will soon marry,according to Welsh tradition.In Czechoslovak,before the wedding,the brides f
20、riends traditionally plant a tree in her yard and decorate it with colored ribbons and eggshells,because,according to the legend,the bride will live as long as the tree.Before the marriage vows,a baby is placed in the couple*8 bed to bless their fertility.During the wading ceremony,Czech women surro
21、und the bride*,dancing and singing.They then remove her veil(面纱and make her put on a handrnade babushka(a womans head scarf).25.Who are invited to attend ones wedding celebration in Jamaica?A.Only family members.B.Only Family members and friends.C.All the people in and around the village.D.All the p
22、eople in the community.26.What will happen to the bride before the wedding day in Welsh wedding tradition?A.Shell plant a tree.B.Shell get a spoon.C.Shell be hidden.D.Shell be followed.27.Whatfs both mentioned in introducing the wedding tradition in Wales andCzechoslovak?A plant.B.An eggshell.C.Aspo
23、on.D.Aribbon.28.Whats the best title for the passage?word-5-/13 A.Traditions in three countries.B.Different wedding custom forms around the world.C.The most universal wedding traditions in the world.D.Something about three traditions.C I went to a nearby car factory today with my uncle,who works the
24、re.One thing I noticed was that most of the work was done by robots机器人.Welding(焊接),painting,testing and many other jobs are performed by robots.The whole dashboard(仪表板)is put into a car by a robot.It would have taken two men to do so in the past,and it would have hurt their backs quite a bit.It got
25、me thinking:Is it a good thing that robots are replacing factory workers?On the one hand,robots generally do a more accurate job than people.They are not likely to make many mistakes.If something goes wrong with one car,an alarm goes off.They do exactly the same thing every time,but a human worker i
26、s unable to do so.On the other hand,robots reduce costs for companies.Companies dont have to pay robots wages or injury compensation(补偿)if theyre broken.If something in a robot does go wrong,it wont have to take time off work for a year,or even forever,as could happen to a real person if he breaks h
27、is back or burns himself while welding.The obvious downside is that robots increase unemployment rate,which in turn increases taxes.We dont want to pay for those who are out of work just because a company has replaced them with robots.29.We can learn from the first paragraph that _.A.all the workers
28、 have been replaced by robots B.robots do most of the work in the car factory C.there are no workers with back strain now D.the authors uncle designs robots in the factory 30.The second paragraph is mainly about _.word-6-/13 A.the authors experience in a car factory B.the advantages of robots over h
29、uman workers C.the advantages of human workers over robots D.the management of factory workers 31.The underlined word“downside in the last paragraph means _.A.Advantage B.favor C.assistance D.weakness.D Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,l
30、augh and do things with.Surely,there are times when we need to be alone.We dont always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same.Sometimes friends dont get along well,which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they wil
31、l go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away,then we feel very sad.We miss them much,but we can call them and write to them.Maybe we would never see them again,and we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name(以
32、.命名their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women,if they are friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people,if they have friends.These people live
33、longer than those people if those dont have friends.Why?It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares,if someone cares about you,you take better care of yourself.32.The first paragraph tells us _.A.none needs friends B.we always need
34、 friends around us C.making friends is the need in peoples life D.we need to be alone 33.Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A.A house.B.A room.C.A library.D.A village.word-7-/13 34.If people have friends,they would live longer,because _.A.they feel ha
35、ppier and healthier B.they get a lot of help from their friends C.they take better care of themselves D.both A and C 35.This passage tells us _.A.that people are all friends B.that people need friends C.how to get to know friends D.how to name a place.第二节共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优
36、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。By sitting at home you can now buy anything from knives to cars.The worry you may have about traveling and parking can be avoided while you shop online.36 Online shops have no holidays,closing times or any other problems.You can shop 24 hours a day,7 days a week and 365 da
37、ys a year.37 So you can easily find out what other customers think about the product before buying it.When you go for real-world shopping，you can actually touch and feelit.38Also if you are shopping online,you have to be careful with your credit cards.39 Once you find the required product,put it in
38、a“shopping cart and continue shopping.After you have got enough in your“shopping cart，check out the product.You can add or take out the products in your shopping cart.The next step is to login(登录using a username and a password.Enter the address where you want the product to be sent.Some sites even a
39、sk for your email,phone numbers,etc.Then wait for the confirmation(确认)of your order.40 Online shopping is a different experience and you can make shopping online easy when you get used to it.A.You can also cancel the order if needed.B.Online shopping started not so long ago.C.If you plan to do any s
40、hopping online,do it at home.D.However,in online shopping you can only see the pictures.E.With online shopping,you need not worry about the weather.word-8-/13 F.Some online shops also keep customers opinions about each product.G.The first step in online shopping is to search for what you want to buy
41、.第三局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分为45分 第一节 完形填空共20小题；每一小题15分，总分为30分 My First Job I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Okla.41 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture家具.He gave me a cent for every nail(钉子 I 42 out of old boards.I got my first 43 job
42、,at JMs Restaurant in town,when I was 12.My main responsibilities(职责)were 44 tables and washing dishes,45 sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would 46 to JMs and work until ten.Even on Saturdays I 47 from two until eleven.At that age it was difficult going to work and 48 my friends run
43、off to swim or play.I didnt necessarily like work,but I loved what working 49 me to have.Because of my 50 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Taste Freeze.This made me 51 .Word消息that I was trustworthy and hard-working 52 around town.A local clothing store offered me c
44、redit(赊帐)53 I was only in seventh grade.I immediately 54 a$68 sports coat and a$22 pair of shoes.I was 55 only 65 cents an hour,and I already owed(欠)the storekeeper$90!So I learned 56 the danger of easy credit.I paid it 57 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control,responsibility and bro
45、ught me a 58 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father,59 worked three jobs,once told me,“If you 60 sacrifice(奉献)and responsibility,there are not many things in life you cant have.How right he was.41.A.Before B.Within C.when D.By 42.A.pulled B.put C.picked D.pressed 43.
46、A.usual B.real C.main D.particular word-9-/13 44.A.sweeping B.packing C.clearing D.emptying 45.A.or B.so C.but D.even 46.A.head B.turn C.change D.move 47.A.studied B.worked C.played D.slept 48.A.helping B.having C.watching D.letting 49.A.asked B.told C.promised D.allowed 50.A.study B.power C.age D.j
47、ob 51.A.proud B.friendly C.lucky D.hopeful 52.A.made B.got C.flew D.carried 53.A.although B.while C.if D.since 54.A.sold B.borrowed C.charged(记账)D.wore 55.A.keeping B.making C.paying D.taking 56.A.gradually B.greatly C.hardly D.early 57.A.out B.over C.away D.off 58.A.point B.level C.part D.sign 59.A
48、.he B.that C.who D.whoever 60.A.understand B.demand C.offer D.fear 第二节共10小题；每一小题15分，总分为15分 I normally wake up about five minutes 61 my alarm clock goes off.As soon as I hear my alarm clock,I jump out of my bed.It takes me 62 (little)than fifteen minutes to wash,get 63 (change),have breakfast,leave h
49、ome and get on a bus.I am always the first person to get to the office.The mornings are always busy and the afternoons are even busier!Meetings and phone calls take 64 a large part of the day.Every minute of the day is filled 65 urgent matters.By around eight oclock,I usually find some time to do my
50、 own paperwork and answer some 66 (person)e-mails.When I get home at about ten,I look at some documents 67 I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next days work.I get to bed around midnight when my wife word-10-/13 and children are already 68 (sleep).I seldom have time for fun a