《安徽省高一英语上学期期中试题-人教版高一全册英语试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省高一英语上学期期中试题-人教版高一全册英语试题.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、word 1/15 安徽省 2017-2018 学年高一英语上学期期中试题 一、听力理解共 20 小题；每一小题 0.5 分，总分为 10 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Peter do later?A.Take a bath.B.Do the laundry.C.Make a call.2.Where is Tina?A.In the park.B.In the garden.C.In the
2、bedroom.3.What does the man mean?A.Jenny needs less time to do it.B.Jenny needs one hour to do it.C.The rest dont want to do it.4.What does the man want?A.A blue sweater.B.A purple sweater.C.A blue coat.5.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Count numbers.B.Try some pills.C.Listen to some rock
3、 music.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the news about?A.A match.B.A party.C.A concert.7.What are they going to do tomorrow?A.Do some shopping.B.Go to Helens Park.C.Prepare some
4、 food.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What do we know about the woman?A.She left her car unlocked.B.She went to work by bus today.C.She lost her car in Ludlow Street.9.When did the woman start her work today?A.At eight.B.At nine.C.At ten.word 2/15 10.Where are the two speakers most probably?A.In a garage.B.
5、At the police station.C.In a company.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is Mike going to do?A.Go home.B.Visit his cousin.C.Go to the hospital.12.Which bus cant Mike take?A.The No.21 bus.B.The No.812 bus.C.The No.821 bus.13.How will Mike get there finally?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16
6、 题。14.What time is it now?A.Its 8:50.B.Its 9:00.C.Its 9:10.15.What do we know about the woman?A.She is ill.B.She is patient.C.She is feeling better.16.What has the man decided to do?A.Take a day off.B.Go to the hospital.C.Stay for a moment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where did Tomas leave his car?A.N
7、ear a square.B.At a parking place.C.In a narrow street.18.When did Tomas arrive?A.At 4:20.B.At 4:40.C.At 5:00.19.Where was Tomass car when he found it?A.Behind a larger one.B.Before a larger one.C.By the dentists.20.Where did Tomas put his keys?A.In his pocket.B.In his car.C.In his bag.二、阅读理解(共 20 小
8、题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 30 分)第一节：阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和 D中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When you think of a typical American,whom do you picture?A pretty blond white word 3/15 American like Taylor Swift?Or a handsome black American like President Barack Obama or basketball star Kobe Bryant?In fact,there was a ti
9、me when the average American looked like none of these people.Back in the year 1500,the average American was a brown-skinned hunter-gatherer who probably rode a horse and wore clothing made from animal skins.Today,these peoplewho usually identify themselves based on their individual tribes such as I
10、riquois,Apache and Navajoare broadly referred to as“Native Americans,“American Indians or simply“Indians.Theres a chance that youve never even heard of American Indians.Thats because there arent very many left.When the European settlement of North America began,there were fierce conflicts between th
11、e settlers from overseas and these native peoples.After the British government and military were expelled(赶走)in the Revolutionary War,conflicts with natives continued as the states were created that would later make up the US.In these conflicts,millions of natives were killed.In 1830,President Andre
12、w Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act.This act required all Indians to migrate to the west of the Mississippi River to allow for the expansion of the US.American Indians were treated as a military“enemy until 1924,when the few Indians still alive at that point were granted US citizenship.That was
13、the first time that the US government formally recognized Indians as human beings.While the story of the American Indians has been a sad one,these peoples legacies(遗产)are still felt every day in the US.Many US geographical names come from Indian languages,such as Ohio,Topeka,Kansas,and the Potomac R
14、iver.At the same time,there are numerous successful academics and other important US leaders who are descended from Indians.And nowadays,more and more history classes in US public schools are educating students about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.I was lucky enough to take suc
15、h a history class in high school.I sincerely believe that if we want a better future,we must look carefully and honestly at the past.21.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A.Few American Indians have achieved success due to their poor living conditions.B.Today few Amer
16、icans know about how Indians suffered during the settlement of the US.C.In the past,most of the American Indians lived in the states of Ohio and Kansas.word 4/15 D.Since the year 1924,American Indians have been recognized as US citizens.22.What does the article mainly talk about?A.The sad story of A
17、merican Indians.B.How the American Indians succeeded in the US.C.What a typical American is like.D.American Indians economic impact on the US.23.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By providing examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the order of time.D.By following the order of importance
18、.B Alexis,17,sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car.She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife.Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them.Dad,theres a deer there!Alexis said.It was a male deer with sharp antlers(角)on each side of its head.As the car moved clo
19、ser,Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground.Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head.Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman.Sue,a 44-year-old mother,had been out for her morning run.The deer followed her and edged closer.I knew I was in trouble,Sue
20、says.She went to pick up a stick for self-defense,and the deer charged.It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flowing down her leg.Within seconds,the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up,the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Al
21、exis looked into the womans terrified eyes,and before her father had even stopped the car,the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.I was kicking it to get its attention,she says.Then her father,who had followed his daughter,pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped
22、Sue into the car,and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg.Were going to get you to a hospital,Alexis said.Then she heard her father shout loudly.He had been knocked to the ground.Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back.She beat the deers hea
23、d and neck,but the blows word 5/15 didnt scare it away.I was losing faith,she says.A couple more strikes,Alexis,said her father.You can do it.Turning the hammer around,Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength.When she opened her eyes,the deer was running away.Alexis got i
24、n the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated,she tearfully thanked her rescuers.You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help,she says,not to beat up a deer.24.What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A.She was driving home.B.She was res
25、ting on the road.C.She was taking exercise.D.She was feeding wild animals.25.What did Alexis do to save Sue?A.She pushed the deer away.B.She hit the deer with her feet C.She drove the car to hit the deer.D.She beat the deer with a hammer.26.Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?A.Str
26、ong.B.Cruel.C.Energetic.D.Brave.27.What is the best title for the passage?A.A Woman Was Seriously Injured B.A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman C.A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully D.A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack C Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird
27、 that swims before it can fly,flies like a fat chicken,eats green leaves,has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young.They build their homes about 4.6m above the river,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.In appearance，the birds of both sex
28、es look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small,with a large set of feathers on the top,bright red eyes,and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds,cuckoos.Its most striking feature,though,is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have
29、a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end word 6/15 of each wing tip.Using these four claws,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly,they lose their claws.During
30、 the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds,but in April,when the rainy season begins,they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.28What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seaso
31、ns.BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.29Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoos Bthey have claws on the wings Cthey eat a lot like a cow Dthey live on river ban
32、ks 30What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?AThey had claws to help them climb.BThey could fly long distances.CThey had four wings like hoatzins.DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.31Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?ATo find mor
33、e food.BTo protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves warm.DTo produce their young.D It seems that we are one step closer to finding alien life and maybe a future home for humanity.Scientists from NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)have found a new solar system filled with planets
34、 that look like Earth and could even support life.The group of seven planets,which orbits a star called Trappist-1,is 40 light years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius(水瓶座).And three of them are in the so-called“habitable(宜居的)zone-the area around a star where liquid water is most likel
35、y to be found.This is important because water is a necessary ingredient for word 7/15 life.All of the planets were found using a method called“transit photometry.This works by watching out for when a planet passes in front of its host star.This blocks out a small amount of light,allowing us to see t
36、he planet and learn about its size.“This is an amazing planetary system-not only because we have found so many planets,but because they are all surprisingly similar in size to the Earth,astronomer Michael Gillon from the University of Liege in Belgium told The Independent.Trappist-1 is a“dwarf star(
37、矮星)which is colder and shines dimmer than our sun.If a person were on one of the seven planets,everything would look a lot darker than usual.The amount of light heading toward our eyes would be about 200 times less than we get from the sun,according to The Independent.Because of that,Trappist-1,toge
38、ther with many other dwarf stars,was never on the list of places where scientists look for alien life,but Michael Gillon,leading researcher behind the discovery,decided to give dwarf stars a chance.He built a telescope in Chile to observe 60 of the closest dwarf stars,and it turned out that Trappist
39、-1 was worthy of the effort.The researchers hope that they can spend more time watching the newly found planets to learn more about them.Even though more research is needed before determining whether these planets could really support life,the discovery is still encouraging.It shows just how many Ea
40、rth-size planets could be out there.“The discovery gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not just a matter of if,but when,NASA scientist Thomas Zurbuchen told the Telegraph.32.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the newly found planets?A.It will take human beings about 40 years
41、to travel to them B.Some of them might have the proper conditions to support life word 8/15 C.They are spread out in the habitable zone around Trappist-1 D.Underground ice has been found in them 33.“Transit photometry is a special method mainly used to _.A.tell apart different stars B.test the brigh
42、tness of stars C.search for and measure planets D.work out the distance between stars 34.We can infer from the article that _.A.scientists will soon find an Earth-like planet that can support human life B.researchers know a little about the environment on the newly found planets C.dwarf stars have l
43、ong been a popular choice in the hunt for Earth-like planets D.the size of a planet is the top concern when scientists search for a“second Earth 35.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Life in space soon?B.Any aliens in space?C.Trappist-1,a dark dwarf star D.New record,seven
44、 new solar systems 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。E Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money,houses,cars,or even our clothes,we can still survive.36 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise r
45、egularly.How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies,which are junk foods.Besides,I only eat a little meat.37 38 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healt
46、hy.Whats more,I think friends are an important part of ones health.39 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,
47、I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These word 9/15 things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them 40 A.On the other hand,doing exercise is very important.B.There are some people who like sta
48、ying alone,but they keep healthy.C.Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts dont get sick.D.But if our health was taken away,it is certain that we would surely die.E.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.F.I think a strong will is necessary if we
49、want to keep healthy.G.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.三、完形填空(共 20 小题;每一小题 1 分，总分为 20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball,I stopped to silently watch them.I really 41 them.But as a girl,I once thought
50、 that I could never play basketball.I like playing basketball though Im not good at it.Ive had a basketball 42 I was a child.At first,I could play freely because no one 43 when I was just a kid.But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.At school,it was always the boys w