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1、word-1-/30 安徽省合肥市 2015 届高三英语第二次教学质量检测试题含解析 本卷分第 1 卷(选择题)和第 2 卷(非选择题)两局部，总分为 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 1 卷 第一局部：听力理解(共两节。总分为 30 分)第一节共 5 小题;每一小题 1.5 分,总分为 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优 选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最优选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When
2、does the womans train leave?A.At 2:45 pm.B.At 3:15 pm C.At 3:30.2.What does the woman think of English learning?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Boring.3.What do we know about the man?A.He wasnt ready for the puzzle.B.He didnt take part in the puzzle.C.He wasnt interested in the puzzle.4.What are the speakers m
3、ainly talking about?A.The weather forecast.B.Personal dislikes.C.The weather.5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Assistant and patient.B.Doctor and patient.C.Employer and employee.第二节共 15 小题,每一小题 1.5 分,总分为 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最优选项,并标在答题卷的
4、相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最优选项标在 试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每一小题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。word-2-/30 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Which is the first course of a meal in the mans country?A.Tea or soup.B.Cold dishes.C.Hot dishes.7.What will the speakers do next?A.Pay the bill.B.Order the food
5、.C.Drink some water.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What major does the woman want to change to?A.Physics.B.Drama.C.Astronomy.9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Personalities.B.Experiences.C.Choices.10.How does the man feel about the womans decision?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Uninterested 听第 8 段材料,
6、回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The details of the matches.B.The arrangement of a trip.C.The training plan for a team 12.What will the team do in Tianjin?A.Go to the beach.B.Play five matches.C.Go to the mountains.13.How many matches will the team play in Tsingtao?A.Two
7、.B.Three.C.Five.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where does the woman prefer to live?A.In a suburb.B.In a city.C.It depends.15.How does the man think of the life in a city?A.Crowded.B.Noisy.C.Costly.16.What do we know about the speakers?word-3-/30 A.They finally reach a consensus.B.They decide to find a be
8、tter job.C.They fail to convince each other.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why is a board interview challenging?A.Because a group of strangers will attack the candidate.B.Because the candidate is questioned by strangers in a new situation.C.Because the candidate is left in the room with nobody else arou
9、nd.18.How do you know whether you are making sense in your interview?A.By using your body language.B.By explaining in another way.C.By reading the audiences expression.19.How many tips does the speaker offer?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whats the speaker mainly talking about?.A.How to perform better in a
10、 board interview.B.How to make preparations for&n interview.C.How to set up an interview ahead of time.第二局部:英语知识运用共两节,总分为 45 分)第一节：单项填空共 15 小题;每一小题 1 分,总分为 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最优选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。21.A US pilot says he saw a UFO in the shape of triangle,mov
11、ing very low over bushes two days ago._,but I didnt think thats true.A.Its a pity B.Come off it C.Excuse me D.Please say it again word-4-/30【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查习语辨析。A、真是遗憾 B、少来了，别吹牛了；C、请原谅我；D、请再说一遍。句意：一个美国飞行员说他前两天看见了一个三角形的不明飞行物在灌木丛上缓慢移动。请原谅我，我真不认为这是真的。根据句意可以判断，应当选 C。考点：考查习语辨析 22.The university is saving
12、$300,000 per year by its energy _ efforts.A.consumption B.conservation C.suspension D.prohibition【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A、消费;肺病;耗尽；B、保存、保护；C、悬浮;暂停;悬架;悬浮液；D、禁酒令。句意：这所大学每年都会因为他在能源保护方面所做的努力而节约 300,000 美元。根据句意可以判断，应当选 B。考点：考查名词辨析 23.It is our choices that show what we truly are,far _ our abilities.A.more
13、than B.less than C.as good as D.as well as【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A、不只是;很;超过;在次以上 B、小于，决不;以内;没有;不足；C、几乎，实际上;无异;不亚于;不啻；D、既又;除之外 也;此外。句意：是我们的选择决定我们成为怎样的人，而不是我们的能力。根据句意可以判断，应当选 A。考点：考查短语辨析 24.It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming _ it takes word-5-/30 to be a good doctor.A.whethe
14、r B.that C.how D.what【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主语性从句。It 引导主语从句，句式为 It+be+动词的-ed 形式+that 从句，It is generally believed that 意为普遍相信的是.，而 what 引导宾语从句，指代 skills，句意：人们普遍相信沟通技能对成为一个好的医生来说很重要，根据句意可以判断，应当选 D。考点：考查主语性从句 25.At the end of the game,players traditionally _ their shirts with each other.A.substitute B.iron C.
15、swap D.transform【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。A、代替，替换，代用 B、熨烫;给上脚镣手铐；C、用替换，把换成，掉换过来；D、改变;改观;变换。句意：在比赛的最后，参赛者们通常会和对方交换自己的 T 恤，根据句意可以判断，应当选 C。考点：考查动词辨析 26.Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it,_ thankful for what you have and youll end up having more.A.be B.being C.to be D.having been【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查 be 动词的形式。名人名言、谚语等
16、句子中，连系动词通常用一般现在时的主动语态表示，即动词原形，故填 be，be thankful for 表示对.心怀感激。句意：就如奥普拉温弗瑞所说，对你所拥有的事物心存感激，否如此你将会无法得到更多，应当选 A。word-6-/30 考点：考查 be 动词的形式 27.Teenage is an especially important stage for us,_we are supposed to go all out to improve ourselves because anything can happen.A.what B.where C.which D.that【答案】B【解
17、析】试题分析：考查定语从句。考查非限制性定语从句引导词的选用，关系副词 where 指代 stage，表示青少年阶段的人生。句意：青少年阶段对我们来说是非常重要的，我们希望拼尽全力去提高自己因为什么都有可能发生，根据句意可以判断，应当选 B。考点：考查定语从句 28.The virus Ebola is reported _ over 3,000 lives in 5 countries of West Africa by now.A.taking B.having taken C.to take D.to have taken【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知埃博拉病毒是已经
18、发生了的事，并且是被报道，以与句尾时间状语 by now 到现在，所以要用现在完成时，sth.be reported to 表示某事被报道.，故采用不定式。句意：据报道，到现在为止埃博拉病毒已经导致西非 5 个国家超过 3000 人死亡了，应当选 D。考点：考查时态 29.The nations top health administration office is _ an increase in the cigarette tax to control smoking in China.A.making for B.catering to C.pushing for D.answering
19、 for【答案】C word-7-/30【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A、走向;前往;冲向;有利于 B、供给伙食，迎合;面向；C、急迫、强烈地要求，为奋力争取；D、符合需要;对负责;充当;许诺。句意：中国最高健康管理机构正在费力争取提高烟草税以控制中国的吸烟状况，根据句意可以判断，应当选 C。考点：考查短语辨析 30.Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?Yes,I _ it almost the moment I heard the news.A.bought B.had bought C.hav
20、e bought D.would buy【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般过去时通常表示过去完成的事或存在的状态，常与时间状语 the moment、just now 等连用。句意：你已经准备好这个周末野营要用的睡袋了吗？是的，在听到消息的时候我就已经买了，根据句意可以判断，应当选 A。考点：考查时态 31.Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do _ it is raining is to let it rain.A.unless B when C.even if D.in case【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查状
21、语从句。When 引导时间状语从句，所引导的动作既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。Unless 表示除非，even if 表示即使，in case 表示万一，都常用来引导条件状语从句。句意：妈妈常提醒我们一个人能做的最好的事就是顺其自然，根据句意可以判断，应当选 B。考点：考查状语从句 word-8-/30 32._ you keep it a secret for the time being?Its just between us.A.Must B Can C.Should D.May【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。Must 表示主观的命令、规定；can 用于征求对方意见，向对
22、方请求许可；should 表达义务、职责等；may 也可以向对方请求许可，但语气更为委婉。句意：你能永远将这件事当做秘密吗？这只是我们之间的事。根据句意可以判断，应当选 B。考点：考查情态动词 33._ at his final score,he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.A.Amazed B.Amazing C.Being amazed D.To amaze【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的 ed 形式。此句用动词的过去分词放在句首作原因状语，句意：期末考试意外地考得不错，他决定奖励自己吃一顿大餐，根据句意可以判断，应当选 A
23、。考点：考查非谓语动词的 ed 形式 34.So far,almost every possible means _to provide accommodation and medical rescue for the people in the flood-stricken area.A.were tried B.was tried C.have been tried D.has been tried【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句首 so far 可知，这个动作是从过去一直持续到现在的，而且还可能继续下去，应该选用现在完成时，句意：到目前为止，几乎所有可能为灾区居民提供住宿、和
24、医疗援助的方法都被试过了。根据句意可以判断，应当选 D。word-9-/30 考点：考查时态 35.I really cant put up with what he said yesterday._.He was just joking.A.I am afraid not B.Not at all C.Take your time D.Dont take it to heart【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查习语辨析。A、恐怕不是 B、一点也不、根本不；C、从容不迫；D、别放在心上。句意：我真的不明白他昨天说的是什么意思。别放在心上，他只是开玩笑。根据句意可以判断，应当选 B。考点：考查习语
25、辨析 第二节：完形填空共 20 小题;每一小题 1.5 分,总分为 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最优选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最优选项标在试卷的 相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。While I was waiting in line at a coffee shop earlier,a woman drove alongside the queue in a mobility scooter(踏板车).There was only a 36 space between the line of peopl
26、e and the tables,which she 37 to drive along.She drove over my foot and didnt 38 saying nothing at all.I got annoyed and expected she would have 39,but then I just decided to 40 it and got down to selecting which pastry(点心)to go with my coffee.The lady and I ended up sitting at adjacent(邻近的)tables.S
27、he was on the end of a row so that she could park her 41.After about half an hour,when she had 42 her coffee,she got up and back onto her scooter.It 43 start.She tried to turn the key several word-10-/30 times 44 she telephoned the place she purchased it from.An engineer 45 within 5 minutes.The plac
28、e must have been local.I couldnt 46 overhearing their conversation,and it turned out she had just 47 the scooter that morning.This was her very first outing in it.She felt really 48 about driving it 49,she wasnt used to its speed,nor its 50,and this combination made it quite 51 to drive it through n
29、arrow gaps.Suddenly,I felt 52 for the lady.It really didnt 53 me at all that shed driven over my foot.I had made an assumption,54,that a person doing that should apologize.Next time youre about to 55 someone,pause for a second and remind yourself that people have judged you without knowing what was
30、going on in your mind or your life.36.A.private B.vast C.public D.narrow 37.A.attempted B.promised C.declined D.guaranteed 38.A.call back B.give up C.look back D.cheer up 39.A.ignored B.apologized C.explained D.forgiven 40.A.dismissed B.made C.deserved D.inspected 41.A.truck B.bike C.car D.scooter 4
31、2.A.poured B.finished C.ordered D.purchased 43.A.neednt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mustnt 44.A.so B.until C.unless D.before 45.A.broke in B.turned up C.ran away D.settled down 46.A.tolerate B.allow C.resist D.postpone 47.A.collected B.stolen C.fixed D.abandoned 48.A.concerned B.excited C.confident D.ner
32、vous 49.A.Doubtfully B.Certainly C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly 50.A.width B.length C.weight D.height word-11-/30 51.A.cool B.convenient C.stressful D.desperate 52.A.pleasure B.regret C.appreciation D.sympathy 53.A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.motivate 54.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides 55.
33、A.judge B.hug C.persuade D.tease【答案】36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A【解析】word-12-/30 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了作者在被一个第一次骑踏板车的女性压到脚之后，又目睹了对方骑车的不安和无法启动车子的遭遇后，变得同情对方并原谅了对方的故事。36.考查形容词辨析。A.private 私有的，私人的;秘密的；B.vast 广阔的;巨大的;大量的;巨额的；C.Public 公共的；D.nar
34、row 狭隘的;狭窄的。根据句意可知在人群与桌子间只有一个非常狭窄的空间，应当选 D。37.考查动词辨析。A.Attempted 试图;尝试；B.promised 允诺，许诺；C.declined 谢绝，婉拒；下降 D.Guaranteed 自愿。根据句意可知那个女人试图沿着这条空骑行，应当选 A。38.考查短语辨析。A.call back 回喊;叫某人回来；B.give up 放弃；C.look back回顾;倒退;追忆;回头一看；D.cheer up使高兴起来，使振作起来;打起精神。根据句意可知那个女人压到了作者的脚但却没有回头的径直走了，应当选 C。39.考查动词辨析。A.Ignored
35、 无视；B.Apologized 道歉；C.Explained 解释；D.Forgiven原谅。根据句意可知作者当时希望那个女人能向自己道歉，应当选 B。40.考查动词辨析。A.dismissed 解雇，把免职;驳回，拒绝受理;搁置；B.Made 做；C.deserved 应受;应得;值得；D.inspected 检查，检验;视察。根据句意可知作者最后决定无视掉这件小事，应当选 A。41.考查名词辨析。根据前文可知这个女人骑着踏板车，站在队伍最后方便停车，应当选 D。42.考查动词辨析。A.poured 涌出;倾，倒；B.Finished 完成；C.Ordered 下订单；D.Purchase
36、d购置。根据句意可知当时这个女人喝完了咖啡就上了踏板车，应当选 B。43.考查情态动词辨析。根据句意可知那个女人的踏板车无法启动运行了，应当选 C。44.考查连词辨析。根据句意可知在这个女人联系厂家之前尝试着转动了几次钥匙，应当选 D。45.考查短语辨析。A.broke in 打断;闯入;开始工作；B.turned up 出现；C.ran away跑开；D.settled down 安定下来。根据句意可知一个经理在 5 分钟之内就出现了，应当选 B。46.考查动词辨析。A.Tolerate 忍受；B.Allow 允许；C.resist 抵制；D.postpone 使延期，延缓;把放在次要地位;
37、把放在后面。根据句意可知作者不可抵制的无意间听见了他们的对话，应当选 C。47.考查动词辨析。A.collected 收集;收藏;接走;聚积；B.Stolen 偷；C.Fixed 修word-13-/30 理；D.Abandoned 抛弃。作者听到这个女人当天早上才买了这个踏板车，应当选 A。51.考查形容词词辨析。根据语境和前文可知速度和狭窄的道路状况让这个女人在骑车过程中倍感压力，应当选 C。52.考查名词辨析。A.pleasure 愉快;娱乐;令人高兴的事；B.regret 遗憾，惋惜；C.appreciation 欣赏；鉴赏;感谢;评估;增值；D.sympathy 意气相投，同感;同情
38、，同情心。根据句意可知作者此时已经对这个女人感到同情了，应当选 D。53.考查动词辨析。A.strike 罢 工、课等;撞;攻击;来到；B.bother 烦扰，打扰;使不安，使恼怒；C.satisfy 使满意，满足；D.motivate 使有动机，促动，激发，诱导。作者此时觉得之前被那个女人压到脚的事已经不再困扰自己了，应当选 B。54.考查副词辨析。根据前后文可以判断作者做了一个决断，就是这个女人做的事完全可以被原谅，应当选 C。55.考查动词辨析。A.Judge 判断；B.Hug 拥抱；C.Persuade 劝说；D.Tease 取笑、戏弄。作者认为，当你要判断一个人时，应该先仔细思考地一
39、下，应当选 A。考点：考查记叙文阅读 第三局部：阅读理解共 20 小题；每一小题 2 分,总分为 40 分)阅读如下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最优选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最优选项标在试卷的相应位置,再转涂到答题卡上。A Dogs Dont Tell Jokes-By Louis Sachar Twelve-year-old Gary Boone knows he was born to be a comedian.He never stops joking,Winners Never Quit-By Mia Hamm Mia Ham
40、m,American soccer champion,tells a true-to-life inspiring story of word-14-/30 regardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid.Therefore he had no real friends at school.Due to being laughed at by his classmates,Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show w
41、ould be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian,but on the big night his dream went wrong with funny results.learning that winning and losing arent as important as being part of a team.More than anyone,soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork.She shares this lesson,paired wit
42、h energetic pictures by Carol Thompson,and this story is perfect for soccer kids and their soccer moms.Shack let on s Incredible Voyage-By Alfred Lansing The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackletons survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas,as Time t magazine put it,
43、defined heroism.To write the authoritative story,Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others.The book has a first-hand account,expanded with maps and illustrations especially for this edition.The Alchemist-By Paulo Coelho The
44、 Alchemist,by Paulo Coelho,continues to change the lives of its readers forever.It tells the magical story of Santiago,an Andulusian shepherd-boy(牧童)who desires to travel in search of treasure.The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening
45、to our hearts and above all,following our dreams.56.Why did Gary Boone want to win the school talent show?A.To develop his comedy skills.B.To please his classmates.C.To make more friends.D.To realize his dream.word-15-/30 57.From Shackletoris Incredible Voyage,we know the main character _.A.is a wri
46、ter for Time magazine B.is a survival of one polar exploration C.has left a lot of diaries and accounts D.has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing 58.If you want to know more about teamwork,you can read _.A.Dogs Dont Tell Jokes B.Shackletoris Incredible Voyage C.Winners Never Quit D.The Alc
47、hemist 59.What do we know about The Alchemist?A.It has an everlasting influence on its readers.B.It gives people magical power over their dreams.C.It tells a story of how to find treasures.D.It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to others.【答案】56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇书籍介绍类文章，向读者推荐了几本不同的
48、书籍，简要地介绍了各自的内容和主题。56.D 细节理解题。根据 Due to being laughed at by his classmates,Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian,but on the big night his dream went wrong with funny results 可知 Gary 想要赢得学校的这个才艺秀是想要实现自己的梦想，应当选 D。58.C 细节理解题。根据 More
49、 than anyone,soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value word-16-/30 of teamwork.可知Winners Never Quit这本书讲述了一些关于团队合作的故事，应当选 C。59.A 推理判断题。根据The Alchemist,by Paulo Coelho,continues to change the lives of its readers forever 可知The Alchemist这本书对读者有着持续性的影响，应当选 A。考点：考查书籍介绍类阅读 B Severely disabled people may s
50、oon be able to use their noses to write,drive a wheelchair or surf the Internet,thanks to a device(装置)developed by doctors in Israel.The device will be used by breathing in and out through the nose,according to a study.Healthy people who tested the device quickly learned to play computer games and w