《2016年英语高考试题全国卷3(含答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016年英语高考试题全国卷3(含答案).pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、文档 绝密启用前 6 月 8 日 15：0016:40 2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 III）英语 注意事项：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
2、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Music Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone:241-2742.http:/.Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm S
3、treet,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.http:/.文档 Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.Colleg
4、e Conservatory of Music(CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet,CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through
5、modern music.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price
6、difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220.http:/.1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.3.Where can students go for free performanc
7、es with their I.D.cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives shows all year round.C.It offers membership discounts.D.It presents famous musical work
8、s.B 文档 On one of her trips to New York several years ago,Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.“Hey,arent you from Mississippi?”the elegant,white-haired w
9、riter remembered being asked by the stranger.“Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought,the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up,she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said.“I didnt know what my New York friends were thi
10、nking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave,it was pouring outside.Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel,her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their
11、Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said:Now we believe your stories,”Welty added.“And I said:Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.”Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleased with this explanation.“I dont make them up,”she
12、 said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.”Beauticians,bartenders,piano players and people with purple hats,Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends,from walks through the streets of her native Jackson,Miss.,from conversations overhear
13、d on a bus.It annoys Welty that,at 78,her left ear has now given out.Sometimes,sitting on a bus or a train,she hears only a fragment(片段)of a particularly interesting story.5.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A.Two strangers joined her.B.Her childhood friends came in.C.A heavy
14、 rain ruined the dinner.文档 D.Some people held a party there.6.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys .A.readers B.parties C.friends D.stories 7.What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?A.They live in big cities.B.They are mostly women.C.They come from real life.D.Th
15、ey are pleasure seekers.C If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats around.Its called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Br
16、itain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as
17、Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesnt taste of anything special,its still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quali
18、ty is Orleans Reinette,but youll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well c
19、atered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection 文档 at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent.8
20、.What can people do at the apple events?A.Attend experts lectures.B.Visit fruit-loving families.C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D.Taste many kinds of apples.9.What can we learn about Decio?A.It is a new variety.B.It has a strange look.C.It is rarely seen now.D.It has a special taste.10.What does t
21、he underlined phrase“a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3mean?A.A practical idea.B.A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D.A selfish desire.11.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival.C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple research.D Ba
22、d news sells.If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples e-mails
23、 and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,”says Jonah Berger,a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a
24、 story with your friends,you 文档 care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails,Web posts and reviews,face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的),but that didnt ne
25、cessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things?To test for that possibility,Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories:thousands of articles on The New York Times website
26、.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“most e-mailed”list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling wit
27、h others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny,or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety,but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other,and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article,the more l
28、ikely it was to be shared,as Dr.Berger explains in his new book,“Contagious:Why Things Catch On.”12.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A.News reports.B.Research papers.C.Private e-mails.D.Daily conversations 13.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A.Theyre socially
29、 inactive.B.Theyre good at telling stories.C.Theyre inconsiderate of others.D.Theyre careful with their words.14.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr.Bergers research?A.Sports new.B.Science articles.C.Personal accounts.D.Financial reviews.文档 15.What can be a suitable title for the te
30、xt?A.Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B.Online News Attracts More People C.Reading Habits Change with the Times D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows that fish is good for health.16 But it seems that many people don
31、t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying,storing,and cooking fish isnt difficult.17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet:you should fee
32、l that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh.19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately,but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish
33、isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.20 First,clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,its ready t
34、o serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it.C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a little knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.文档 F.When buying fish,you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20
35、 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 21 Miller King,who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my
36、football everywhere for 23 .Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 24 .He looked very 25 ,but he didnt cry.That season,I 26 all of Millers records while he 27 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most va
37、luable player,28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 29 .One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fencewhich wasnt 31 to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from.But even that ch
38、allenge he accepted.I 33 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 34 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .”His words freed me from my bad 37 .I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was mo
39、re of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me.I was right to have 39 him.From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with 22.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player 文档 23.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure 24.A.school B.va
40、cation C.hospital D.training 25.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed 26.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried 27.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched 28.A.and B.then C.but D.thus 29.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice 30.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost 31.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit 32.A.praise B.adv
41、ice C.assistance D.apology 33.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed 34.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe 35.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally 36.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them 37.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 38.A.still B.also C.yet D.just 39.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired 40.A.healthie
42、r B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler 绝密启用前 2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 III）文档 英语 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,41 Vietnam,food is usually
43、 eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various h
44、ardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,45 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in smal
45、l pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violen
46、t for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）文档 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多
47、余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However,my parents d
48、idnt seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still wan
49、t to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Bob 约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。文档 绝密启用前 6 月 8 日 15：0016:40 2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷 III）英语 第 I 卷 第一部分听力 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.
50、A 15.C 16.B 17.A 文档 18.C 19.A 20.B 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 21.A 22.B 23.C24.A25.A26.D 27.C28.D 29.C 30.B 31.B32.A33.C34.B 35.D 第二节 36.G37.D38.F39.A40.B 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节完形填空 41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.C50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D 55.A56.C57.D58.A59.D60.B 第 II 卷 第三部分：英语知识运用 第二节 61.and62.be made63.to create64.usi