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1、2021 届上海日本人学校高三英语模拟试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Unique Lighthouses August 7 is National Lighthouse Day.Its a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers,who not only guided
2、ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe.Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse,Byron Bay,Australia The Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay,Australia was built in
3、 the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline.Today,its a beautiful location to watch the sunrise.Within walking distance is the Watermark,a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania,Crete,Greece The Lighthouse of Chani
4、a,Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world,dating back to the sixteenth century.Travelers can take a walk along its long pier(码头)during the sunset.Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890,which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse,Key West,Fl
5、orida,USA The Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port.Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the Kimpton Lighthouse Hotel,with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Po
6、int Lighthouse,Pescadero,California,USA The Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero,California was built in1871 to help ships navigate(导航)the regions dangerous coastline.Today,the lighthouse is a state landmark,and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel,making it
7、 a great home base to explore the outdoors,spot whales and watch the stars.1.Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A.To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B.To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C.To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D.To stress the importance of light.2.Of the foll
8、owing lighthouses,which is the oldest?A.Cape Byron Lighthouse.B.Lighthouse of Chania.C.Key West Lighthouse.D.Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3.What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A.They are all located in the USA.B.They have becometourist attractions.C.They offer accommodation to visitors.D.They a
9、re good spots to watch the sunrise.B Haley Curfman,25,of Blackwell,Oklahoma,is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last yearshe bought a plain(朴素的)white dress,which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate,encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had
10、free time.Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some color1 ed markers so that her students could draw on it,having first seen the idea on Pinterest.After the kids had finished the design,she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class,sharing pictures of herself in it on Fa
11、cebook in a post that has since been shared over 200,000 times.For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students,Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than$20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project.She used markers from Walma
12、rt.But she said these things can be bought in other places.She said,“To do the project,I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers.It takes anywhere from two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows.Youd better give the students enough time so t
13、hey dont have to hurry.”“Teachers have been sharing their dresses,T-shirts,etc.with me that theyve been creating since the 1950s with the same idea.It is amazing,and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me!Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,”she wrote on Facebook.Asked why
14、 she came up with the idea,Haley told Scary Mommy.“We dont have art in our school,so,I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”4.What did Haley use the plain white dress to do?A.To teach her students painting.B.To prepare for her presentation.C.To ask her students to draw on it.D.To
15、 help her students with their homework.5.What do we know about the finished dress?A.It took Haley by surprise.B.It is kept by Haley at home.C.It is the product of a new idea.D.It has enjoyed popularity online.6.What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haleys example?A.Buy the same dress
16、 online.B.Give the kids enough time.C.Buy the same markers in Walmart.D.Leave the finished work untouched.7.Why did Haley carry out the project?A.To teach art to her students.B.To show her idea on Pinterest.C.To share it with other teachers.D.To exciteher students creativity.C There is an old Chines
17、e proverb that states“One generation plants the trees;another gets the shade,”and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.The relationship can be similar to friendship.However,the mother and daughter relationship has
18、 unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love,whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina,27 years old,said,“I love spending time with my mom,but I wouldnt consider her my best friend.Best fri
19、ends dont pay for your wedding.Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life!Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.”This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close
20、and satisfying.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common,which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers,responsible for maintaining(保持)and passing on family values and traditions.Today
21、 contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology,which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends,but for better or worse;the mother and daughter relationship is permanent,even if for some unfortunate reason they are
22、nt speaking.Sometimes this is not an equal relationship.Daughters dont always feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being.But mothers never stop being mothers,which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.The mother and dau
23、ghter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers always“trump(胜过)”friends.8.What does the underlined word“preclude”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.differ.B.benefit.C.prevent.D.change.9.What can we learn from what Marina said?A.Best friends will not spend money on her
24、wedding.B.Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C.Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D.Her mother is definitely not her best friend.10.Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A.Because they share advanced technology with each other.B.Becau
25、se they work together to support the whole family.C.Because they experience the same values and traditions.D.Because they have common experience in life and work.11.What is the text mainly about?A.How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B.A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.
26、C.Mothers want to be daughters friends.D.A daughter is a mothers best friend.D The United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)included on December 17,2020 Chinas Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity.The decision was announ
27、ced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston,capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central Chinas Henan province,Tai Chi
28、is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing,but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture,such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says,who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 coun
29、tries and regions,attracting more than 100 million people to practice,the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu.They think of it as a slow exercise,which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents.Instead,many young people are
30、 turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress,which was placed on the UNESCOs List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi,joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades.Xian Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi.Wang Yunbing,
31、a professor in the universitys sports center,stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization.Since 2014,the World Tai Chi Championships
32、have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation.It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe.In January 2020,Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.12.What does Zhu Xianghua
33、say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A.It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B.It was born around the 1750s in a village.C.It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D.It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.13.Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A.They
34、 think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B.The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C.They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D.Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.14.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A.To promote contemporary Chinese ci
35、vilization.B.To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C.To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D.To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCOs List.B.Tai Chi isCompeting against Yog
36、a.C.Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D.Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Public Speaking Public speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners.The types of public speaking are
37、 deliberately structured with three general purposes:toinform,to persuade and to entertain.An informative speech has a purpose to inform,or give knowledge to its audience._16_For persuasive speech,the speaker would try to change the mindset,perception,or behavior of the audience for their own good.T
38、hus,the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what they might agree on.The last type is a ceremonial speech.It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches.No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech about,try no
39、t to say bad things about them,even if it is meant to be a joke._17_Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last.Aside from it,knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary.Try to get as much information as possible regarding t
40、his particular area related to the audience.Knowing the“battlefield”in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage.Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech._18_A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they
41、 mean.Often,when given a speech,the audience look up to the speaker to give them something new and useful._19_Language and delivery alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language.The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience.While closing the speech or p
42、resentation,speakers can restate their main points,just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said._20_ A.It needs to be used clearly.B.These speeches mark special occasions.C.The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.D.The key of perfecting any
43、thing is through practice,including public speaking.E.They can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.F.Knowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it.G.Thus,the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulf
44、ill the audiences expectation.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 People often go to cafes to relax themselves and keep themselves from falling asleep,but Mr.Healing,a popular cafe chain,actually does the_21_.Customers can come in,order a dri
45、nk,lie down a comfortable massage(按摩)chair,and take a_22_.Many people_23_lack of sleep as a result of overwork,so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly_24_.Mr.Healing is the perfect place to go when youre on a short work or school break and you need to_25_sleep.The cafe offers mass
46、age periods in various modes,_26_on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.The 20-minute session is_27_at$3.5,the 30-minute massage costs$7,and the 50-minute session is$9,all of_28_also include a drink.Once you make your choice,you are taken to the“healing center”.You are asked to_29_
47、your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs,after which you can choose a massage_30_,from“stretch”or“sleep”.You can start with stretch for a few minutes,and then_31_to sleep if you want to take a short nap.After it comes to an end,you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a cof
48、fee_32_one of the many other_33_drinks on the menu.Mr.Healing cafes are so popular that customers are advised to make reservations_34_to be sure that a massage chair is_35_.“I have to sit in a chair and_36_a computer monitor all day due to my job,the healing room was_37_effective to relieve_38_and s
49、tress,”said Park Hye-sun,a 24-year-old officer.Some have described Mr.Healing and other similar cafes_39_simple fashions,but others see them as a_40_business model,because they offer a service that people really need.21.A.same B.opposite C.similarity D.difference 22.A.nap B.breath C.rest D.look 23.A
50、.suffer from B.differ from C.range from D.vary from 24.A.worried B.pleased C.appreciated D.frightened 25.A.apply for B.head for C.seek for D.make up for 26.A.depending B.fixing C.calling D.insisting 27.A.paid B.spent C.priced D.charged 28.A.them B.that C.which D.whom 29.A.pay off B.take off C.keep o