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1、2021 届临朐县龙泉中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A As the MOOC craze continues to explode,anyone interested in taking an online course faces a tricky question:Which course to take?Here are five aspects that you should consider before you
2、 start.(1)What is your learning style?Many MOOCs are video-based.Other courses use presentation formats.Some also require participation in group work.If you want to stay motivated during your course,think about how you enjoy learning.Are you a visual learner,preferring to use images to understand a
3、topic?If so,a video-based course will work well for you.If you are a verbal learner who gains new information by speaking and writing,try a text-based course with lots of note-taking.Social learners,meanwhile,will thrive in forum discussions and project-based assessment.(2)Are you ready to become a
4、full-time student?Be realistic about the time that you can commit to your online studies.Participating in an online course can take as much time and commitment as a class-based program.Check the course requirements and make a plan around your current schedule.(3)Does the course really meet your need
5、s?Whether you are interested in a professional qualification or want to take a personal development course like yoga,there is a MOOC for you.Its easy to get caught up in the excitement of taking lots of free courses in everything that you ever wanted to learn.Before you start a course,think about th
6、e end goal.Is the course aimed at beginners or advanced learners?Why do you need this qualification?(4)Do you need a support group?Some people learn best from seeing how others approach the problem.If you are such as learner,you will need to supplement your online lessons with an in-person support g
7、roup.(5)What kind of certification will you get?Take time to find out what kind of certification is available upon completion of the course,and how you can prove your learning to others-for example,certificates,transcripts or digital badges.1.What kind of MOOCs does the author recommend to verbal le
8、arners?A.A video-based course.B.A text-based course.C.A forum-based discussion.D.A project-based assessment.2.What kind of learners need an in-person support group?A.Learners who prefer individual work.B.Learners who are in great need of a certificate.C.Learners who are too busy to become a full-tim
9、e student.D.Learners who learn best from observing how others address the problem.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Picking the right MOOCs for you.B.Deciding your learning style.C.Taking the right course you need.D.Choosing a suitable support group.B Scientists have made great discoveries.But ho
10、w have they influenced our personal lives?Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived?You may be wondering:but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First,stories of scientists can encourage kids.Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space,and hes a real,guitar-
11、playing person.He makes singing videos on YouTube!His story can make kids think scientists are also common people.Hearing scientists stories makes kids think“I can do that too!”But not only that,the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up.Bill Nye was always refused when try
12、ing to be an astronaut.But today,hes made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer.Besides,its no secret that scientific discoveries require trying,and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity.Neil deGrasse Tyson,for exam
13、ple,is an African-American,which is not common in his field.Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.Its important to know that scientists dont need to be“gifted”or“good”at school.Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school.That doesnt have to be true.Th
14、ey just need to have a great interest in science.Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science.As long as theyre interested,they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have l
15、aid.This is important no one can do it alone.Scientists stories can encourage todays young scientists to keep trying.Theyll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries.Even if they havent made important discoveries,their research may help the following scientists.4.What can Chris
16、 Hadfields story tell students?A.Scientists are interested in different things.B.Students should have a hobby of their own.C.Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D.Students should consider scientists as their models.5.Which of the following would the author agree with?A.African-Americans
17、 are more likely to become scientists.B.Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C.Not all scientists really show interest in science.D.Scientists are usually good at their schooling.6.The last paragraph shows us that _.A.scientists should help each other B.a scientist should never give u
18、p trying C.making discoveries is necessary for scientists D.new scientific discoveries may be based on others findings 7.What is the text mainly about?A.Why scientists are important to us.B.Why students should be taught about scientists.C.Why students love stories of scientists.D.Why scientists can
19、encourage students.C We asked four people who watched an online talk on technology and communication by Sherry Turkle for their opinions.Fred:The talk certainly gave me plenty of food for thought about how technology is changing our behaviour.People are constantly multitasking,whether it be emailing
20、 during meetings or texting in the checkout queue.Its as if we cant bear to miss out on what our online friends are up to,so we juggle the real and online world.My greatest concern is that we dont give our brains a chance to switch off.Itsthese precious momentswhen we actually process information th
21、at helps us make important decisions.Jeremy:It was a fascinating talk and the speaker really hit the nail on the head with a couple of things.Take parental influence,for instance.How can we expect teenagers not to text while doing their homework when they witness their parents posting on social medi
22、a while cooking the evening meal or waiting at a red light?Kath:So much of what the speaker said rang true.I honestly believe theres a danger that the more connected we are,the more isolated we feel.I dont think this is such an issue for my generation whove lived without technology for so long.We kn
23、ow how to be alone.But the under 20s are another kettle of fish.Theyre so busy communicating that they never experience the feeling of solitude and run the risk of not learning how to enjoy their own company.Carl:Im not sure to what extent I agree that people are more alone,but the way we communicat
24、e has certainly evolved.The speaker makes a good point about how were getting used to talking with machines like Siri or robots,which are totally lack of experience of human life.But despite such limitations,we seem to be expecting more from technology and less from each other.8.What does the underl
25、ined phrase“these precious moments”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.When our brains are free.B.When we emailing during meeting.C.When we texting in the checkout queue.D.When we juggle the real and online world.9.What suggestion may Jeremy give to the parents?A.Accompany their children when they are doing h
26、omework.B.Prevent their children using phone while doing homework.C.Set a good example for their children on using phone properly.D.Stop posting on social media in face of their children.10.What does Kath worry about the under 20s generation?A.They communicate more with others.B.They use more techno
27、logy.C.Its difficult for them to find companies.D.They dont know how to be alone.11.What is Carls attitude towards the use of technology in communication?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.D When rescuers were called to rescue a“little owl”,they did not expect to find one that was too
28、 fat to fly.A concerned citizen first spotted the poor bird lying helplessly.Even Rufus Samkin,whose team then took the team in on Jan.3,believed the bird to be injured.There were no wounds to be found,however,causing experts to believe the female owl was simply too wet to fly.But it was only after
29、a thorough drying-off and complete checkup that they noted the real issue.The rescuers weighed the owl and concluded that she was“simply extremely obese”and couldnt take off.This additional weight left her unable to fly,though experts began to wonder how she got so fat in the first place.Because its
30、 rather unusual for wild birds to reach such a state,they decided to keep her a few weeks and monitor her.In the end,the rescuers assessed that it was simply a case of“natural obesity”.December 2019 was quite warm,which meant that there were many insects for the bird to feast upon.Indeed,the owl was
31、 discovered in a field that was“filled with field mice”due to the usual climate.“Its been very mild here,and the owl is able to find foods easily,”Samkin explained.With the sudden food,“she ly ate much and got very fat.She had a lovely time,but went too far.”The researchers consequently put the owl
32、on a“strict diet”so she could shrink to a more“natural weight”.She was even put on a bit of exercise and encouraged to fly around.In the end,the bird was sent flying gracefully off into the British countryside at a much healthier and happier weight.Hopefully,this owl wont come upon another feast of
33、field miceunless she wants another few weeks at the fat camp.12.What did people think happened to the owl at first?A.She was hurt.B.She was trapped.C.She was hungry.D.She was wet.13.Why was the bird unable to fly?A.She needed a thorough checkup.B.She should be given a drying-off.C.She was completed
34、overweight.D.She was simply extremely strong.14.What made the owl have enough foods?A.The especially warm weather.B.The reducing number of insects.C.The rich fields growing crops.D.The lovely time the bird enjoyed.15.How did the owl loseits weight?A.Going on a diet and exercising.B.Flying in the Bri
35、tish countryside.C.Visiting that fat camp again.D.Enjoying her wonderful feast freely.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Teenagers and Grammar Say the word“grammar”to teenagers and you might be met by yawns(哈欠)or icy looks in their eyes._16_Here are some ideas for m
36、aking grammar teaching more teen-friendly.Break down negativity(消极性).If your students are unwillingto learn grammar,show them why its necessary.Record someone(yourself or a teen)using correct words and phrases but confusing grammar.And then ask them what the problem is._17_And then ask them to make
37、sense of them.Use texts.Present grammar in the context of a reading text.This way its easier to see how the language is used and work out the meaning from the context._18_Therefore,choose a text which will interest your learners._19_ Whenever possible,find interesting ways to practice grammar such a
38、s online games and videos.Grammar can be presented in an animated(动画的)video and explained in a conversation-style text.There are also online practice exercises.Choose the right level.Often teenagers get bored if tasks are too easy,or lose interest if they are too difficult._20_In a mixed-ability cla
39、ss this might mean having different tasks prepared for stronger and weaker students,which means a bit more extra preparation time on the teachers part,but the pay-off is usually well worth it.Working on grammar with teenagers can be challenging,but with a bit of preparation it can be very rewarding,
40、for them and for you!A.Find interesting ways to practice.B.Ask students how they prefer to learn.C.Getting the level of challenge right is necessary.D.Often the key to inspiring a class is an interesting topic.E.Be careful how you treat mistakes while playing grammar games.F.But dont lose heart the
41、experience can be positive,or even fun.G.You could also give them written messages without any grammar words.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The winter had been long and boring.I_21_needed a break,so I decided to book a trip to the Caribb
42、ean with a friend.I was planning my trip during lunch break when I was_22_of the news that I was fired._23_my trip wasnt a good option,as I needed it now more than ever.The night before my trip,I had a dream that my friend came to pick me up to go to the airport.I had two suitcases at the doorone wa
43、s_24_and the other was empty.When I reached the airport,I_25_I d brought the empty one.When I woke up,I_26_this dream to mean that I was leaving all of my“baggage”behindand I did.I enjoyed my_27_more than any others I d taken.Having had time and distance from my work break-up and a dream about_28_my
44、 old baggage,I was looking forward to returning and starting the next chapter of my life.I knew I wasnt going to obtain a_29_right away,so I attempted to do one of the things I loved but never had_30_to do:writing.I d never published anything before,but I wanted to have a_31_.I wrote a few pieces.Mo
45、st amateurs would_32_smaller publications,but I sent them to the bigger,well-known ones.After several non-responses and_33_,my efforts paid off.The most-read newspaper in Canada_34_to publish one of my travel stories.Now I work full-time as a(n)_35_and have published articles in a number of North Am
46、erican magazines.Getting_36_was a life-altering experience for me that could have been _37_.Ill be the first to admit that it was difficult to_38_.But there was something about the dream I had after it happened.That dream,in which I_39_carried on with an empty suitcase,helped me put everything behin
47、d me and made me_40_to pursuenew careers.21.A.abruptly B.slightly C.desperately D.frequently 22.A.accused B.convinced C.reminded D.informed 23.A.Canceling B.Enjoying C.Arranging D.Continuing 24.A.marked B.equipped C.packed D.decorated 25.A.suspected B.realized C.announced D.remembered 26.A.interpret
48、ed B.chose C.accomplished D.advised 27.A.sleep B.hobby C.work D.vacation 28.A.storing B.handling C.discovering D.removing 29.A.position B.certificate C.promotion D.compensation 30.A.money B.time C.interest D.patience 31.A.favor B.chance C.lesson D.try 32.A.approach B.grasp C.evaluate D.recognize 33.
49、A.recreations B.restrictions C.rejections D.regulations 34.A.afforded B.agreed C.managed D.compromised 35.A.speaker B.amateur C.designer D.writer 36.A.hurt B.defeated C.unemployed D.ignored 37.A.disastrous B.invalid C.ridiculous D.meaningless 38.A.leave off B.go through C.figure out D.keep back 39.A
50、.ambitiously B.happily C.stubbornly D.deliberately 40.A.proud B.lucky C.confident D.curious 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 She is a professional_41._(photograph)who has long documented happy moments of birth.Several years ago,her close friends kid died of cancer.She