《新目标英语七年级英语动词用法小结.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新目标英语七年级英语动词用法小结.pdf（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、.1/6 年七年级英语动词用法小结 一、以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式，即to do something 1.would like to do something=want to do something 想要做某事 2.hope/start/begin/need to do something 希望/开始/需要做某事 3.疑问词 how+to do something 如何做某事 4.be glad/nice/happy/sorry to do something 高兴/抱歉做某事 5.It is interesting/fun to do something.做某事很有趣。6.It is
2、time to do something.该做某事了 7.It is time for sb.to do something.该某人做某事了。8.have(no)time to do something （没）有时间做某事 9.It takes sb.some time/money to do something.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。10.help sb.(to)do something 帮助某人做某事（注意：这里的 to 可以省略）11.seem to to do something 似乎要做某事 实践运用：1.Im sorry (hear)the bad news(坏消息).2.
3、The students are happy (see)each other again.3.The boys have little time (practice)football.4.Is it time for us(do)morning exercises?5.It is time(get)up.6.It is interesting (play)games.7.It takes him hours(do)his homework.8.It is fun(draw)in the hills.9.They need(have)a rest.10.Can you teach me how(
4、play)football?11.Would you and your family like(come)to visit Beijing with me?12.He often helps his mother(clean)the house 13.The girl wants(make)a card for her mother.14.What time do you start(have)lessons?15.Id like(talk)with you after supper.2/6 16.The boy seem(cry).17.The boy is very happy _(hel
5、p)his mother clean the house on Sundays.18.It is fine today.Would you like _(enjoy)the sunshine with me?19.It takes her about an hour _(help)them clean the room.20.Its time for me _(have)an English class.21.Would you like _(plant)some potatoes with me?22.Do you have much time computer games?(play).2
6、3.Its 7:00 oclock.Its time _(get)up.24.She wants _(watch)TV with her mother every day.25.Kitty hopes _(live)in Wuxi.26.Im sorry.I have no time_(practise)English with you.二、以下动词或词组后面用doing something 1.like/love/enjoydoing something 喜欢做某事 2.go shopping/swimming/running/walking/fishing/roller skating 去
7、购物游泳跑步散步钓鱼滑旱冰 3.go to the dancingdrawingswimming lesson 去上舞蹈绘画游泳课 4.do some readingcleaningshoppingwashing 读书打扫购物洗衣服 5.介词后面跟 doing something，如：howwhat about doing something 做某事怎么样be good at doing something 擅长做某事 do well in doing something 擅长做某事 after doing something 做某事之后 Thank sb.Thanks for doing s
8、omething.感某人做某事。6.practise doing something 练习做某事 7.have a good time doing something have fun doing something 做某事有乐趣 8.spend timemoney doing something 花费时间金钱做某事 9.doing something 做某事作为主语时，如;Reading is fun.读书很快乐。实践运用：1.Simon has much time(practice)(play)tennis.2.She often(go)(skate).3.Thanks very much
9、 for(help)me!You are so(help).3/6 4.We all enjoy(listen)to music.5.(do)morning exercises(be)good for us.6.(play)basketball(help)us(get)strong.7.My mother spends two hours(do)housework.8.dont spend too much time(sit)in front of the computer.9.Do they have fun(visit)the farm?10.What about(take)a walk
10、with me?11.-Who is good at（润）？-Jim is。12.-Do you often go(swim)in summer?-Yes,we do.13.It means“No(smoke)”14.How about(meet)at the school gate tomorrow?15.Jim goes to school every day after(have)breakfast.16.What about going _(walk)after supper?17.We often practise_(play)basketball at weekends.18.We
11、 always have a good time _(chat)with others.19.Does your son practise _(play)the piano(钢琴)every evening?20.My uncleenjoys _(skate)but he likes playing chess better.21.Lets have a coke,and then go _(fish)somewhere by the river.22.We usually go _ on Sundays.(shop)23.Duan Fan likes (chat)with his class
12、mates on the Internet.24.There is a _(read)room on the second floor in the building.25.Simon goes _(swim)on Sundays.26.My parents dont enjoy _(swim)in the lake.27.My father usually does some _(shop).三、以下情况用动词原形，即 do something 1.why not+动词原形（do something）为什么不做某事 2.let sb.+动词原形（do something）让某人做某事 3.m
13、ake sb.do sth.让某人做某事 4.情态动词 canmustshouldmay+动词原形（do something）5.祈使句中用动词原形，如：Millie,clean the door please.4/6 6.在一般现在时中，当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时，行为动词使用其原形。在其否定句中，使用dont+动词原形;在其一般疑问句中，使用Do+主语+动词原形。如：我的父母在周末看电影。肯定句：My parentswatchfilms at weekends.否定句：My parents dont watch films at weekends.疑问句：Doyour pare
14、ntswatch at weekends?我和 Lucy 在星期二下午经常踢足球。肯定句：Lucy ang I often play football on Tuesday afternoon.否定句：Lucy ang Idont often play football on Tuesday afternoon.疑问句：DoLucy ang you often play football on Tuesday afternoon?学以致用：1.It makes me(feel)great.2.Let lucy(go)there next week.3.(not do)it like that.
15、4.Jim and I _(not be)in the same class,but we are good friends.5.My kite is in the tree.Can you _(climb)up to get it for me?6.Tom,_(not draw)on the wall,please.7.I like listening to music.It always makes me _(feel)great.8.Millie,_(not talk)in class.9.We can _(sing)many English songs now.10.Why not _
16、 in the lake?(swim)11.Lily likes reading,because it makes her _a lot about the world.(learn)12.Mary and I _(not be)good friends.13.Simon,_(not read)in the sun.Its bad for your eyes.14.Lets_(play)computer games together.15.Lets _(read)the words on the blackboard.16._ the door,its too hot.(not close)1
17、7.How you(go)to school every day?On foot.18.they (like)the World Cup?.5/6 19.We_(not watch)TV on Monday.20.What they often (do)on Saturdays?21.your parents(read)newspapers every day?四、以下情况动词用单数形式 1.当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式；在其否定句中，行为动词使用doesnt+动词原形；在其疑问句中，其用法为：Does+主语+动词原形 如：Lucy 经常课后说中文。肯定句：Lucy
18、often speaks (speak)Chinese after class.否定句：Lucy doesnt oftenspeak(not speak)Chinese after class.疑问句：Does Lucy often speak(speak)Chinese after class？2.One of+名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式 One of the students is (be)from the USA.其中一位同学来自美国。One of my friends plays (play)football well.3.everyone 作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式
19、 如：Everyone is （be）here.Everyone goes(go)to the park at the weekend.4.疑问代词 who,what 等作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。如：Who goes(go)to your birthday party?What is （be）in the bag?5.单数主语+with结构时，谓语动词使用单数形式。如：Simon with his friends plays(play)football on Tuesday afternoon.6.there be+单数名词不可数名词 时，be 动词用单数形式 is。如：Is （be）t
20、here a map and two posters on the wall？There is (be)some water in the bottle.7.this pair of+名词复数时，谓语动词使用单数形式。如：The pair of trousers is(be)yours.Its not mine.学以致用：1.My uncle with his son(fly)kites on Saturday afternoon.2.Amy(take)her dog for a walk every afternoon?3.Millie often(help)么 with my Englis
21、h.6/6 4.-Where he(fly)kites every Sunday?-In the park.5.Jim _(not be)late for school.6.He _(play)football every day.7.The Green family _(watch)TV every evening.8.Mr Wu _(not be)our English teacher.9.My sister sometimes _(fly)a kite with me on the ground in our school.10.Who _(come)from Shanghai in y
22、our class?Simon.11.Which school _ your twin brother _(study)at?12.What time _ your lessons _(begin)every day?At 7:45 a.m.13._ Mike _(do)his homework every day?14._(be)your mother at home on Sundays?15.The boy with his classmates _(study)English at school every Monday.16.My cousin often_ the book fro
23、m the library.(borrow)17.There_ a pair of trousers on the bed.(be)18.-(Be)your mother an English teacher,Xie Haochen?-Yes.19.There _ an art room and 18 classrooms in this building.(be)20.Everyone in my family _the nice food.(enjoy)21.Sometimes,my father _housework at home.(not do)22.The boy with his two sisters _(enjoy)listening to stories every evening.23.-Who _(fly)kites on the playground every day?-They do.24._your cousin Andy _(go)to any clubs at school?25.Everyone in my class _(like)making paper planes.26.One of the girls often_(stay)in the classroom.