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1、 形容词、副词词及其比较等级 一形容词、副词的观点。形容词：是用来直接或间接地修饰，限命名词来说明人或物的性质、状态或特征的词。副词：是用来修饰动词或整个句子，使其更详细、更全面、重生动地描绘动作或整个事情进行状况的词。一形容词、副词的用法 1.形容词一般在句子中作定语，放在名词前，都含有“的”意思。如：a nice watch 一只漂亮的腕表 a clever boy 一个聪慧的男孩 an empty box 一个空箱子 a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 delicious food 爽口的食品 an interesting book 一本风趣的书 注意：有些形容词只好放在连
2、系动词后做表语，不可以修饰名词。如：The boy is asleep.Lucy and Lily look alike.Her mother is ill.2.副词一般修饰动词，能够放在句子的前方、中间或最后。如：They live happily.(快乐地)They are listening to the teacher carefully.（认真地）Dont speak loudly in class.（高声地）注意：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词做表语。连系动词有 feel,smell,get,become,turn,sound,look 如：Her face became pa
3、le.苍白的 The fish smells terrible.难闻的 The food tastes delicious.爽口的 This cloth feels soft.柔嫩的 等。3.部分形容词加-ly 可变为副词。如：形容词副词 quickquickly slow slowly quiet quietly careful carefully happy happily 注意：其实不是以 如：名词 ly 结尾的单词都是副词，名词加 形容词 -ly 可变形容词。friend sister brother love friendly sisterly brotherly lovely 友善
4、的 姐妹的 兄弟的 可爱的 有些名词加-y 可变为形容词。如：名词 形容词 rain rainy 下雨的 snow snowy 下雪的 could cloudy 多云的 salt salty 咸的 fog fogy 有雾的 sand sandy 有沙的 wind windy 有风的 三形容词、副词的比较级和最高等的组成规则 大部分形容词、副词都有等级的变化，表示“比 更 ”或“最 ”。形容词用来表示物得等级差异一般有原级、比较级和最高等三种形式。如：tall-taller-tallest little-less-least fast-faster-fastest 1.规则变化 规则 原级 比较
5、级 最高等 一般状况下，+er,quick quicker quickest+est clever cleverer cleverest 一不发音的 e 结尾 nice nicer nicest 的单音节词，+r,large larger largest+st 以辅音字母加 y 结 heavy heavier heaviest 尾的双音节词，改 easy easier easiest y 为 i，再+er,happy happier happiest+est 重读闭音节结尾 fat fatter fattest 的形容词或副词，big bigger biggest 要双写末端的辅 thin t
6、hinner thinnest 音 字 母，再+er,wet wetter wettest+est 部分双音节和多 careful more careful most careful 音节词要在前方 interesting more interesting most interesting 加 more 或 most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2.不规则变化 good/well-better-best bad-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther-fart
7、hest far-further-furthest old-older-oldest old-elder-elder 四形容词、副词的比较级和最高等的用法。一原级的用法 1.as 原级 as 如 同样 如：Lily is as tall as Lucy.A or B 莉莉和露西同样高。2.not as as=not so as 不如 (表示否认)如:Mike is not as clever as Tom.迈克不如汤姆聪慧。He is not so tall as his sister.他没有姐姐长得高。二形容词、副词的比较级的用法。1.句子构造：A+be.比较级 than+B。如：He is
8、 taller than me.他长得比我高。注意：much,rather,far,a bit,a little,even 这些词常用来修饰形容词或副词 的比较级。如：He is much taller than Peter.他的个子比彼得的个子高得多。2.形容词或副词的最高等前要用 the,副词的最高等前的 the 可省去。如：He runs(the)fastest in his class.他在班上跑得最快。Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team.姚明是中国篮球队中长得最高的队员。3.who/which+be+比较级，如：Who
9、 is taller,Tom or John 4.much/a little,a lot 等能够修饰比较级 如：The elephant is much bigger than the dog.5.the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越。就越。”如：The more you learn,the more you know.6.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级 表示“愈来愈。”如：The clothes are more and more expensive.衣服愈来愈贵了 The ball is bigger and bigger.气球愈来愈大了。三形容词、副词的比较级和最高等的用法。1.
10、who/which+be+比较级，如：Who is the tallest,Tom,Tim or John 2.one of the 最高等+名词复数：表示最。的。此中之一 如：She is one of the tallest girls in her class.3.+be+the+序数词+最高等+单数名词+比较范围 表示“是 的第几”如：She is the second tallest student in our class.她是我们班第二高的学生。专题训练（简单型）一按要求写出以下单词的正确形式。1.good(比较级)_ 2.thin(最高等)_ 3.heavy(比较级)_ 4.h
11、appy(最高等)_ 5.bad(比较级)_ 6.little(最高等)_ 7.far(比较级)_ 8.careful(副词)_ 9.slow(副词)_ 10.earliest(原级)_ 一写出下边次的比较级和最高等。1.tall _ _ 2.heavy _ _ 3.small _ _ 4.big _ _ 5.young _ _ 6.old _ _ 7.fat _ _ 8.strong _ _ 9.thin _ _ 10.much _ _ 11.good _ _ 12.little _ _ 13.easy _ _ 14.large _ _ 15.high _ _ 16.pretty _ _ 1
12、7.late _ _ 18.slowly _ _ 19.beautiful _ _ 20.interesting _ _ 二选择题。(简单型)（）1.The yellow shoes are _ than the blue ones.A.expensive B.expensiver C.more expensive （）2.A cow is _ bigger than a mouse.A.more B.much C.many （）3.Who s the _,Jean,Joan or Jennet A.thinner B.thinest C.thinnest （）4.I don t have e
13、nough money for this skirt.I want to buy a _ skirt.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest （）5.Tim is _ than Jack.A.funny B.much funny C.funnier （）6.There is _ water in this bottle than in that one.A.little B.less C.least （）7.I m taller than others in my class.I m _.A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest （）8.Who can s
14、ing better _ Rose A.than B.then C./（）9.I have _ books than you have.A.many B.much C.more （）10.Nine is _ pupil in my class.A.good B.better C.the best 选择题。（中等型）（）1.Which subject do you like _,maths or English A.good B.better C.well D.best （）2.This red rose is _ of all flowers.A.beautiful B.much more b
15、eautiful C.well D.the best （）3.My book is newer than _.A.he B.his C.our D.we （）4.He is _ student in his class.A.good B.better C.the best D.best （）5.Look!The bee_ than the bird.A.fly higher B.is flying higher C.as high as D.flies higher （）6.His hens are _ and fat.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the bigges
16、t （）7.She knows _ about history than most people.A.more B.much C.most D.many （）8.It was really a(an)_ story.A.afraid B.excited C.exciting D.worried （）9.Which city is _ from here,Beijing or Shanghai A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest （）10.This building is _ that tree.A.so tall as B.as tall as
17、C.so taller as D.as taller as 三依据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空。1.Winter is _(cold)season of the year.2.Jim works _(hard),but hid brother works_(hard)than he.3.This radio is not so_(cheap)as that one.4.I t s much _(hot)today than yesterday.5.Please listen to me _(carefully).6.I like getting up _(early).7.Mr Sm
18、ith is the _(rich)man in this office.8.Things are getting _(bad)and _(bad).9.It smells _(terrible).10.The higher you climb,the _(cold)it will be.11.The boy is _(tall)than the girl.12.She is the _(short)in her class.13.His Chinese is _(good)than his English.14.She is _(heavy)than his sister.15.The re
19、d apple is the _(big)of the three.16.I m _(thin)than Kate.四句型变换。1.He isn t so tall as his father.(改为同义句 )2.He runs faster than any other people in the class.He runs_ _ in the class.3.I like English better than maths.(用 which 发问)_ _you like better,maths or English 4.Lesson One is interesting.Lesson T
20、wo is more interesting.Lesson One is_ _than Lesson Two.5.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。The Changjiang River is one of _ _ _ in the world.翻译以下短语。（简单型）1.可爱的女孩 _ 2.热狗 _ 3.漂亮的花朵 _ 4.高树 _ 5.努力工作 _ 6.新的邮票 _ 7幸福的家庭 _ 8.勤学生 _ 9.调皮的猫 _ 10.同班 _ 11.好信息 _ 12.齐整的房间 _ 13.好朋友 _ 14.圆脸 _ 15.认真听 _ 16.长长的鼻子 _ 17.晴日 _ 18.直走 _ 19.雨天 _
21、20.红灯 _ 21.洁净的教室 _ 22.汉语老师 _ 23.一同玩 _ 24.左手 _ 25.风趣的游戏 _ 26.右脚 _ 将以下短语译成汉语。a red apple_ a long and big bus_ a long ruler_ a round ball_ a nice dress_ a lovely girl_ a beautiful girl_ come late_ a new stamp_ work hard_ 读一读，填一填。（中等型）1.I have a _(新的地图)2.Our school is _ （大的和洁净的）3._ （又高又瘦的）boy is my brot
22、her.4.My test book is _ （薄的）,but my dictionary is _ （厚的）5.Her skirt is _（短的）,but her trousers are _ （长的）.6.The sun is _（热的）,and the snow is _（冷 的）.7.My brother is _（年青的）,but my grandpa is _ （年迈的）8.My father is _ （瘦的）,but my mother is _ （肥 的）9.The dog is _ （较大）than the cat.10.The girl is _ （最年青）in Cl
23、ass 4.11.My brother _(比我大一岁).12.Some people think English _(重要过)than music.13.(你更为喜爱哪一个)_,pears or apples 14.(我更为喜爱雪梨)_ than apples.15.(谁是最漂亮的)_,Jean,May or Jenny 16.Mike(学习最努力)_ of our three.17.Kate jumps highest _(我们四个人中)18.My father is the tallest _(在我们家).用适合的反义词填空。（中等型）1.Are those books new or _
24、 2.Our classroom is not _.It is very clean.3.Is this a _ box or a small box 4.Is your pencil long or _ 5.My grandpa is so old,and my brother is so_.6.Is his answer right or _ 7.This woman is fat and that man is so _.8.The ink is black and the paper is _.9.This child is so short and his father is so
25、_.10.This book is so thin and that dictionary is so _.11.The weather is _.Let s go into the cold water.12.Don t be late.Let s go to school_.找出与句子中划线单词意思相反的词，将其序号填在括号内。()1.Wu Yan is 158 cm tall.A.thin B.short C.fat )2.Amy is smaller than Sue.A.big B.bigger C.biggest ()3.Who s fatter than you A.longer
26、 B.stronger C.thinner ()4.I m older and bigger than you.A.taller and smaller B.younger and smaller C.younger and heavier ()5.I m 166 cm.I m the tallest one in our class.A.smallest B.thinnest C.shortest 选择正确的句子达成对话。（简单型）A.How many seasons are there in a year B.It s green with flowers.C.No,it s not co
27、ol.It s very cold.D.They re spring,summer,fall and winter.A:_1_ B:There re four seasons in a year.A:What are they B:_2_.A:What s spring like B:_3_.A:How about winter Is it cool B:_4_ 选择题。（模拟试题）()1.Which is _,the elephant or the horse A.heavy B.the heavier C.heavier D.the heaviest )2.Ben runs _ than
28、Tom.A.slow B.fast C.faster D.slowly )3.Our classroom is _ one in our school.A.bigger B.biggest C.big D.the biggest )4.The bottle of milk is _-.Could you give me a full one A.heavy B.empty C.small D.big ()5.The white shirt is as _ as the yellow ine.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.the cheapest ()6.Shan
29、ghai _ than Shenyang.A.are warmer B.is warmer C.warmer D.the warmer ()7.This box is the _ of the three.A.heavy B.heavier C.the heaviest D.heaviest ()8.The woman is fifty,but she looks_.A.new B.young C.thin D.old ()9.Do you play the piano_ A.badly B.bad C.good D.nice ()10.It s getting _ now.A.warmer
30、and warmer B.warm and warm C.the warmer and the warmer D.more and more warm ()11.Mary likes singing,but she sings very_.A.badly B.bad C.good D.well ()12.Fujian is _ warmer than Beijing in spring.A.more B.much C.many D.most ()13.I am much _ than you.A.strong B.stronger C.the stronger D.strongest ()14
31、.I m 12 years _.A.old B.older C.oldest D.elder ()15.The man is old,but he looks _.()16._ Helen s schoolbag _ than Nancy s A.Is,heavy B.Is,heavier C.Does,heavier D.Are,heavier ()17.I think he is _ old.A.very B.much C.more D.very much )18.Tom is my _ film star.A.like B.best C.favorite D.good )19.All o
32、f us were very _ at the party.A.excited B.exciting C.an exciting D.excite )20.My uncle is forty,but he _ than my father.A.look young B.looks like young C.looks younger D.looks getting young )21.The monkey is not as_ as we are.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the cleverest )22.Peter is older than any other _ in his class.(A.students B.the students C.student D.student )23.Winter is the _ season of the year.A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.colder s