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1、2021 年范县实验中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Bird migration is described as the regular,seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greate
2、r chances for birds to feed their young.The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round.As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over,the birds return to warmer
3、regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing.The advantages of migration make up for the high stress,physical exertion（消耗）,and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration.They have an i
4、ncreased appetite which results in weight gaining,giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight.They also show more activity at night,which is when most birds migrate.While the length of day is the primary reason for migration,birds also respond to temperature changes.F
5、or example,if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal,birds delay migration;if a spring is early,birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place,mate,lay the eggs,and h
6、atch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest.Similarly,if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的),there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1.Why d
7、o birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B.They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C.The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D.The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2.What are the two factors that cause birds to mi
8、grate?A.Day length and food supply.B.Night length and high stress.C.Temperature changes and daylength.D.Food supply and temperature changes.3.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Birds Life B.Birds Migration C.Birds Breeding Habits D.Birds Living Environment B The Nez Perce Indians are a tribe
9、 that lived in the Pacific Northwest of theUnited States.At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition(探险队),which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again,the Nez Perce territory(领土)covered about 17 million acres,covering parts of Washing
10、ton,Oregon,and Idaho.Butthat was a brief sweet history.In September 1805,when Lewis and Clark came off theRockieson their westward journey,the entire exploring party was hungry and ill-too weak to defend themselves.Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them,they could have put an end to the Lewis and C
11、lark expedition there on the banks ofClearwater River.Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery.Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans.But white mens greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In
12、 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens ofWashingtonTerritoryinvited the Nez Perce to a peace conference.He said there were a great many white people in the country,and many more would come.But the Chief of the tribe at that time,Old Joseph,replied,“Take away your paper.I will not touch it with my hand.”Things
13、 were quiet for a while after that,but not for long.When Old Joseph died,the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph.In the late 1870s,government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave theWallowaValleyand then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers.After the tribe had
14、 fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 miles to-wards Canada in an attempt to retreat(撤退)north,Young Joseph,gave in to the United States Army.Here was his famous statement,“Hear me my chiefs.I am tired;my heart is sick and sad.From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885,Chi
15、ef Joseph was sent along with manyof his band to the Colville Reservation inWashingtonwhere Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years,at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.(保留地，居留地)4.What isTRUEabout the Lewis andClark expedition?A.T
16、hey were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B.They ended their expedition on the banks ofClearwater River.C.They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D.They were the first Americans to travel from theAtlanticto the Pacific.5.What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A.Old Jo
17、sephs proud manner B.White mens increasing demand for land and gold C.A growing number of white men in the land D The breakdown of the peace talk 6.Young Joseph gave in at last because _.A.he grew older B.he was terribly ill C.he hated the war D.he lost other chiefs support 7.The passage might be fo
18、llowed by a paragraph about _.A.the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce Indians B.the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville Reservation C.lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whites D.constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribes C Long time no see.is a very interesting
19、sentence.When I first read this sentence from an American friends e-mail,I laughed.I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously,it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure!Later on,my friend told me that it is a standard Amer
20、ican greeting.I was too surprised to believe her.Her words were unbelievable at all.So I did research onG.To my surprise,there are over 60 thousand web pages containing Long time no see.Though it is sort of informal,it is part of the language that Americans use daily.Interestingly,if you type this p
21、hrase in Microsoft Word,the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence.Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies.In the 1930s,Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named C
22、harlie Chan on wide screens.Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius.Long time no see.was his symbol.Soon after Charlie Chan,Long time no see.became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a hug
23、emelting pot.All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together,and they change the colour and taste of each other.Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries such as pizza from Italian,sushi from Japanese,and dj vu from Fren
24、ch etc.There is a long list!Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays,I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future.In this way,the Americans melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.8.What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A.The Chinglish ex
25、pression Long time no see.B.So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.C.Long time no see.is used as a standard American English greeting.D.Finding out Americans use the expression every day.9.What do the underlined words melting pot in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Confuciuss wor
26、ds.B.Culture mixture.C.A kind of cooked dish.D.American changing cultures.10.According to the passage,what can be inferred?A.Detectives translated the phrase Long time no see.B.Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C.The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D.Hollywoo
27、d made Long time no see.popular.11.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B.Youll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C.Some American expressions can be used in China.D.American English keeps being enr
28、iched by different cultures.D Mark Bertram,46,lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt.“Its life-changing but its not life-ending,”he says.“Doing work is harder now.Everything is just a little different.”After two surgeries and occupational therapy,Bert
29、ram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano,a tattoo(纹身)artist,to create fingernail tattoos.The idea made everyone in the studio laughuntil they saw the final result.“The mood changed,”Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio.“Everything turned from funny to wow.”Wh
30、en Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos,a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes,he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.The viral photo pushed Catalano,40,further into the world of paramedical(辅助医疗的)tattooing
31、.Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online.Using flesh-toned(肉色的)inks and a needle,Catalano transforms his clients view of themselves.Leslie Pollan,32,a dog breeder in Oxford,was bitt
32、en on the face by a puppy in 2014.She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,”she says.“So I looked for other options.”She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano.He hid Pollans lip scar,giving her back a piece of her confidence.“You d
33、ont understand until youve been through it,”Pollan says.“It made me have a different look on life.”Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos.While he charges$100 per regular tattoo,he doesnt charge for paramedical tattoos.“Financially,it doesnt make sense,”Catalano says.“But every time I
34、see that emotion from my customers,Im 100 percent sure this is something that I cant stop doing.”12.What best describes peoples attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?A.Indifferent.B.Ridiculous.C.Confident.D.Surprised.13.What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?A.He drew an artistic pup
35、py.B.He inked scars on her face.C.He created a lip tattoo.D.He performed plastic surgeries on her.14.What can we infer from the passage?A.Cosmetic surgery is of no use.B.Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.C.Catalano is a kind and generous person.D.Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.1
36、5.What could be the best title for the text?A.A Life-changing Event B.Miracle Tattoos C.An Amazing Artist D.A Promising Business 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Survival in the Wild Plants and animals have the hard job of surviving in a very wild world.How do the
37、y do it?_16_Camouflage(保护色)is one way animals use to survive.For some animals,this means that their fur,scales,or skin are a similar color1 to the land around them.Deer,for example,have brown fur that match(和相匹配)the trees,so its harder for hunters to see them.This saves them from becoming food to a
38、larger animal._17_Many people think of chameleons when they think of this type of camouflage,but rabbits are a great example as well.Some rabbits fur will change color1 s depending on the season.Their fur might be brown in spring,summer,and autumn to match the trees,but the brown fur will fall out a
39、nd white fur will grow in the winter to match the snow._18_ Some insects,instead of matching their environment,look like something else that will stop animals from eating them.A walking stick looks just like a stick so that hunters will pass it by without noticing it.Some moths and butterflies have
40、designs on their wings that make them look like snakes or owls,to frighten away their hunters._19_They want to be easily noticed to survive!Many plants grow flowers with color1 ful petals(花瓣)to attract bees.The bees help pollinate the flowers so that they can produce new flowers.Instead of hiding,so
41、me plants and animals develop structures to hurt anything that tries to hurt them.Some plants develop thorns(刺)so that animals will not eatthem._20_Hedgehogs even have spikes(尖刺),called quills or spines,covering their backs so animals wont want to eat them!There are many ways plants and animals have
42、 adapted to survive in the wild.Do you know of any other ways?A.Some animals have extremely sharp teeth so they can fight off other animals.B.Some animals can actually change color1 s to match their environment.C.As a result,the rabbit has different color1 s in different seasons.D.There are many way
43、s plants and animals have used in order to survive.E.This way the rabbit is safer from hunters year-round.F.For some plants,however,they dont want to match their environment.G.But some plants survive in a quite different way.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
44、个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 On Dec.17,2019,Andrew noticed a balloons string was_21_to a piece of paper.“Dayami,”it read on one side,in a childs_22_.Andrew turned the paper over.It was a Christmas_23_.He wondered whether he could find the girl who had sent this one.It would be difficult,_24_Andrew had a few c
45、lues.About 20 miles to the southwest,just across the_25_,was the city ofNogales,Mexico.“Based on the prevailing wind,I was pretty sure thats_26_it came from,”he said.On December 22,2019,he decided to send a private Facebook_27_to a radio station inNogales.To his_28_,the next morning,Andrew_29_to one
46、 message from the radio station:They had_30_Dayami,an eight-year-old girl,and her family,who indeed lived inNogales.Would they be_31_to arrange a get-together at the radio station?Andrew went with his wife to Walmat.They bought just about everything on Dayamis list_32_the dollhouse(it was sold out).
47、They also bought a few other toys,as they had learned that Dayami had a younger_33_,four-year-old Ximena.Then the Andrew drove for 45 minutes,crossing the border intoNogales,and finally met two very_34_little girls.Their parents_35_to the Andrew that Dayami had been writing a letter a Santa and send
48、ing it by_36_for years,but this was the first time anyone had found the note.“Their eyes were_37_open with wonder,”Andrew said of the two sisters reaction.“Like,Oh,my gosh,this really did work!”“It was a beautiful,beautiful experience,”Andrew said.He paused“Quite_38_for us,”he added.Andrew,61,has li
49、ved in southeastern Bisbee for more than three decades.Ten years ago,he and his wife_39_their only child,a son.They have no grandchildren.“We are now have friends for life,”Andrew said.“And,for a day,that border fence with its concertina wire_40_away.”21.A.addicted B.attached C.accustomed D.attracte
50、d 22.A.writing B.act C.voice D.shape 23.A.card B.call C.letter D.list 24.A.and B.so C.but D.because 25.A.street B.border C.river D.city 26.A.where B.how C.why D.when 27.A.notice B.message C.advertisement D.announcement 28.A.sadness B.shock C.surprise D.puzzle 29.A.arose B.danced C.walked D.awoke 30.