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1、B.Video games make your brain grow.C.Video games play a key role in memory.D.Video games teach you how to learn fast.5.What was Dr.Mark Appelbaums attitude towards video games?A.He was against them.B.He was hopeful of them.C.He was in favour of them.D.He was uncertain about them.6.Which of the follo
2、wing may Dr.Daphne Bavelier agree with?A.Video games fix attention problems.B.Video games make kids do well in exams.C.Video games encourage violent behaviour.D.Video games help increase colour knowledge.7.Why are the uses of wine mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To remind people to avoid video gam
3、es.B.To show the disadvantages of video games.C.To help people learn more about video games.D.To ask people to make good use of video games.C To show empathy is to identify with anothers feelings.It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another.The ability to empathize is directly dependent
4、 on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling,it will be hard for you to understand how another person is feeling.If you have never put your hand in a flame,you will not know the pain of fire.If you have not experienced jealousy,you will not un
5、derstand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among those with an equal level of emotional intelligence,the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings the great depths of de
6、pression and the heights of fulfillment,for example,is the one who is most able to empathize.On the other hand,when we say that someone“cant relate”to other people,it is likely because they havent experienced,acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated agains
7、t,for example,it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against.Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again.We then can use the“reliving”of those emotions to guide
8、 our thinking and actions.This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work,the first step is that we must be able to experience our own emotions.This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves f
9、rom our feelings through drugs,alcohol,etc.Next,we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling to acknowledge,identify,and accept our feelings.Only then can we empathize with others.That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity in other words
10、,to be“in touch with”your feelings.8.How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A.By giving examples.B.By having classification.C.By making comparison.D.By providing data.9.Which statement may the author agree with?A.Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B.The deeper one
11、s feelings are,the more empathetic one is.C.Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D.Rich experiences may not go with a high level of empathy.10.Whats the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A.To advise a sincere attitude to ones experiences.B To suggest a right unders
12、tanding of empathy.C.To require a realbond with ones emotions.D.To call for true acceptance of ones feelings.11.What is the best title for the text?A.How Empathy Unfolds B.Be Open to Your Emotions C.Why Is Empathy Important D.Accept Your True Self D In 1990,Hal Donaldson was 23 years old,fresh out o
13、f college and found himself in Calcutta,India,where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry,“She wasnt wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen.She sat down with me and was very polite.”After the interview,Mother Teresa asked him,“Wh
14、at are you doing to help the poor?”Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasnt focused on helping others.With a smile on her face,Mother Teresa said,“Everyone can do something.”Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.Hal Donaldson grew up in the S
15、an Francisco Bay area.When he was 12 years old,his parents were hit by a drunk driver;his father died,and his mother was seriously injured.To make ends meet,they went on welfare.Donaldson says,“I had holes in my shoes and clothes.When youre teased at school for that,you just want to escape.”He manag
16、ed to do just that.Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself He says,“I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance.However,its easy to overlook others along the way.I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street,so I didnthave to confr
17、ont(面对)him.My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me.”Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought.He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened tostories of the homeless.“My heart broke,”he says.“I knew I coul
18、d no longer just live for myself.”Inspired by Mother Teresas words and the stories hed heard across America.Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with$300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help.In 1994,Donaldson created the nonprofit organization,Convoy for Hope,which works with
19、 communities across America and around the world.Their work focuses on feeding children,womens empowerment,helping farmers and disaster services.12.What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India?A.He attended an interview for a college.B.He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.C.He interviewed Mother T
20、eresa.D.He did something to help the poor.13.What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4?A.He was born with disability.B.He led a hard life as a child.C.He was well treated at school.D.He survived as a parentless boy.14.How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college?A.Self-centered.B.
21、Sympathetic.C.Popular.D.Casual.15.How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India?A.He preferred traveling to volunteering.B.He suddenly fell in love with journalism.C.He turned his focus to living for himself.D.He gradually devoted himself to helping others.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分
22、)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Most of us don t have millions of dollars to go door-to-door to persuade people to care about climate change._16_So lets talk to them about climate change.Because if we cant convince our parents to take action on climate,who can we convince?It might be a ha
23、rd conversation.If you do accept this challenge,here are a few suggestions:Talk to them with love and respect.If youve ever used any poisonous terms,please get rid of them from your vocabulary._17_ Share a couple of informative articles on the topic.Bill Mckibbens article in Rolling Stone is great a
24、nd very readable._18_The most important thing for them to understand is that on our current path we may no longer have a climate that allows for secure societies within the lifetimes of todays children.Once these unpleasant facts are laid out,make it clear that you arent blaming them for this.Your p
25、arents likely made all of their decisions with a strong sense of morality and social responsibility,and could only make those decisions based on the information they had at the time._19_But now that you have provided this new information,talk about how it warns them,and all of us,to behave in new wa
26、ys.Encourage them to buy environmentally friendly goods and services as much as possible.Talk to them about trying to avoid using or use less fossil fuels.But given the urgency and severity of the problem,also make it clear that this will not be enough._20_ A.But most of us do have parents.B.Ask the
27、m to please care for both of them.C.Otherwise,you re making everything worse.D.Theres no need to flood them with data.E.And give them a hug,because theyd probably like that!F.This is a challenge that requires us all to act as citizens,not just as consumers.G.Therefore,if they have done something imp
28、roper before,it is not necessarily their fault.第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Comfortfood is something everyone can appreciate._21_simply for our bodies,comfort food nourishes(滋养)the soul and spirit.Now,Spencer is taking the_22_to a new
29、level.She is beginning to_23_comfort food to those in need.A flood has brought stress and food_24_to tables where its never been felt before,but its also_25_the opportunity to be able to give back in ways that are immediate and meaningful.Last week Spencer_26_generous donation(捐赠)on his son Bills 7t
30、h birthday.It_27_his birthday celebration from“doubtful”to“great”.Spencer had an idea to_28_that kindness further.Immediately the mother of three_29_$600 buying food for eight strange people.“I just wanted to bring people_30_,”Spencer said.Not being_31_,she was in position both to give and receive.H
31、owever,from her moms positive example Bill learned to_32_what he received.“Weve been on both sides of the range,”she said.“Its not good_33_when you dont know where to get food for your kids and where your next_34_is.”Spencers acts of kindness were_35_by the public because a sharp-eyed store employee
32、_36_the good deeds and posted them to social media.This week Spencer will further_37_the love by supplying holiday meals to two families in need in her community but she isnt_38_there.She says she also plans to_39_her kind acts when she can,and hopes that others who see her story will be_40_to do th
33、e same.21.A.More than B.Instead of C.Above all D.As to 22.A.opportunity B.comfort C.sale D.idea 23.A.recommend B.supply C.push D.introduce 24.A.advertisement B.quality C.anxiety D.relief 25.A.awaited B.chosen C.enjoyed D.heightened 26.A.received B.needed C.sought D.promised 27.A.took B.turned C.answ
34、ered D.gave 28.A.ignore B.appreciate C.rely on D.carry on 29.A.saved B.borrowed C.collected D.spent 30.A.smiles B.fortune C.honor D.stories 31.A.generous B.wealthy C.optimistic D.considerate 32.A.turn down B.pay off C.give back D.figure out 33.A.holiday B.excuse C.feeling D.thought 34.A.opportunity
35、B.goal C.job D.meal 35.A.disturbed B.noticed C.buried D.paid 36.A.recorded B.admitted C.performed D.followed 37.A.earn B.find C.spread D.witness 38.A.stopping B.working C.wandering D.sighing 39.A.start B.continue C.complete D.announce 40.A.persuaded B.requested C.inspired D.honored 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1
36、.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is gaining global popularity.According to a government white paper,TCM_41._(introduce)in 183 countries and regions around the world so far.Westerners understanding of TCM,however,may be limited to acupuncture(针灸),cupping
37、(拔罐)and massage.As_42._matter of fact,Chinese herbs play a more important role than physical_43._(treat)in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body_44._good condition in the TCM treatment system.Herbs are made into pills,powder and soup,_45._are used for different kinds of illnesses.The herbs,_4
38、6._(they)quality and quantity,and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription.TCM,_47._(compare)with Western medicine,lacks standardization because the chemical composition and functions of its medicines are unclear and their_48._(effect)are unstable._49
39、._(fortunate),standardization has improved in recent decades,with an increasing number of factories_50._(produce)patented TCM drugs.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节短文改错(满分 10 分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错
40、的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I am Li Hua,a child lives in this community.Most of the children in our community feel lonely and boring.To change this situation,Id like to offer some suggestion.First,would you please organize the children to clean up our neighbor
41、hoodregular?Through this activity,we can know with each other and make new friends.Second,I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework such that we can help and learn each other.Third,I thought its a good idea to encourage children to join the communitys football club.I hope we can get mu
42、ch involved in our community and my life will be color1 ful and full of fun.第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)52.假定你是李华,你从网上看到一个名叫 Williams 的澳大利亚男孩想交一个中国的网友。请你给他写封信,内容包括:1.很乐意和他交朋友;2.介绍自己;3.希望得到回复。注意:1.写作词数应为 80 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.C 18
43、.D 19.G 20.F 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.has been introduced 42.a 43.treatment 44.in 45.which 46.their pared 48.effects 49.Fortunately 50.producing 51.(1).lives 前加 who/that lives living (2).boring bored (3).suggestion suggestions (4).regular regularly(5).with 去掉 (6).such so (7).learn each other learn from each other (8).thought think(9).much more (10).my our 52.略