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1、2021 年绍兴市元培中学高三英语期末试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Best of British：Outdoor Cinemas Luna Beach Cinema,Brighton On the beaches of Brighton this summer,you can enjoy the lapping of waves as you take inFinding Dory,Moana and Sharknadoover a mon
2、th-long residency.This spot boasts the highest definition outdoor LED screen in the country.stretching to an impressive 33 feet!Moonlight Flicks,Chester The biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England,Moonlight Flicks will be showing some serious blockbusters（大片）this summer,including A Star
3、Is Born and singalong crowd-pleaser,The Greatest Showman.Cinephiles can gather on the lawn and plug into wireless headphones to ensure perfect sound quality.Rooftop Film Club,London Enjoy cult classics and family favorites while looking out on a view of Londons skyline with the citys unique Rooftop
4、Film Club.The current programme only runs until June 30 and our top picks include The Breakfast Club,Fargo and a special 65th anniversary showing of Rear Window.Chirk Castle,Wrexham,North Wales The 11th-century Chirk Castle was first built under the reign o Edward I,but now its the destination for S
5、illy Walk superfans,as they put on screenings of the cult classic,Monty Python and the Holy Grail.Has there ever been a more perfect surrounding to enjoy the comedy capers of King Arthur and his dozy squire?1.What can you enjoy in the biggest outdoor cinema in the North West of England?A.Finding Dor
6、y B.A Star Is Born C.The Breakfast Club D.Monty Python and the Holy Grail.2.Where can you enjoy a special anniversary show?A.Luna Beach Cinema,Brighton.B.Moonlight Flicks,Chester.C.Rooftop Film Club,London.D.Chirk Castle,Wrexham,North Wales 3.Whats the purpose of writing the text?A.To encourage summ
7、er activities.B.To advertise several cult classics.C.To recommend some blockbusters.D.To introduce outdoor cinemas.B There are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one thing,there are several similarities between high school life and collegelife.First,the most i
8、mportant task in high school and college is both studying.Studying is the most important as a student.Second,we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life.To lead a meaningful life,we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another,there are also some differences between high sc
9、hool life and college life.First,our studying is also the biggest difference.In high school,we are required to follow our teachers steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day.While in college,there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our
10、 own willing.What and how to study totally depends on us.Therefore,the ability of self-control is very important in college life.Second,the flexibility(灵活性)of time is another difference.In high school,we have no much leisure except for our time of study.However,in college,we have much controlled by
11、ourselves except the time of classes.And we have more time to do what we like.Finally,college lifeis much more various and richer.Besides study,we can attend many other activities,which make our college life more wonderful.In brief,there are both similarities and differences between high school life
12、 and college life.However,no matter we are in which period,we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.4.Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A.To enter a good college.B.To avoid living a meaningless life.C.To develop the ability of control.D
13、.To meet their parents satisfaction.5.What does the underlined word“assignments”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Projects.B.Tasks.C.Goals.D.Dreams.6.Which is the correct structure of the passage?A.-B.-C.-D.-7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.College Life B.High School Life C
14、.High School and College D.High School Life and College Life C Planned missions to the moon need to hurry up to avoid hitting one of the busiest periods for extreme space weather,according to scientists conducting the most in-depth ever research on solar storm timing.Scientists at theUniversityofRea
15、dingstudied 150 years of space weather data to look into patterns in the timing of the most extreme events,which can be extremely dangerous to astronauts and satellites.This new research on space weather timing allows predictions to be made for extreme space weather.Therefore,it could be used to pla
16、n the timing of activities,which could be affected by extreme space weather,for example,major space missions.The researchers found for the first time that extreme space weather events are more likely to occur early in or late solar cycles-such as the one just starting.The findings may have influence
17、s on the NASA-led Artemis mission.It plans to make humans return to the moon in 2024,but can be put off to the late 2020s.Professor Mathew Owens,a space physicist at theUniversityofReading,said,“Until now,the most extreme space weather events were thought to berandomin their timing.Though there is n
18、o set pattern of the events,this research suggests they are more predictable.”In the new study,the scientists used a new method applying statistical modelling to storm timing for the first time.Previous research generally focused on how big extreme space weather events can be,based on observations o
19、f previous events.Predicting their timing is far more difficult because extreme events are rare,so there is ly little historic data to identify patterns.The findings suggest that any major planned space missions,which is beyond the next five years,will have to consider the higher probability of extr
20、eme space weather late in the present solar cycle between 2026 and 2030.8.What can we learn about the study from the first two paragraphs?A.It has lasted just 150 years.B.It doesnt refer to space weather data.C.It shows space weather has no effect on astronauts.D.It makes it possible to predict extr
21、eme space weather.9.Why might the NASA-led Artemis mission be put off?A.To research solar cycles.B.To avoid effects of space weather.C.To meet the needs of the astronauts.D.To make humans return to Earth in 2024.10.What does the underlined word“random“in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Irregular.B.Easy.
22、C.Limited.D.Changeless.11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The study is useful for future space missions.B.The planned space missions should be put off.C.Extreme space weather will happen before 2026.D.Previous observations make no difference to the study.D Jerry Lawson had a love of scie
23、nce and invention from a very young age.And,with the support of his family and teachers,he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people,when he invented the modem video game cartridge.Both of Jerrys parents supported his love of science and invention.His father,a longshoreman,wa
24、s a science fan and encouraged Jerry to always experiment with things.Jerrys first-grade teacher helped encourage him on his path to be someone influential similar to George Washington Carver,a great AfricanAmerican inventor.His first love in school was chemistry but he ended up liking electronics（电
25、子学）even more.He earned an amateur ham radio license at age 13 and built his own radio station in his room,with an antenna hanging out of his window!Jerry earned money from fixing television sets,visiting peoples homes for inhouse repair,and also working at local electronics stores.Jerry also made wa
26、lkie-talkies and sold them to other kids.He spent many Saturdays at an electronics store that had all of the parts he needed for his inventions.He would use his small allowance and money he earned to buy parts to help fuel his inventions.When he was a young adult,Jerry joined Fairchild Semiconductor
27、 as an engineer.During this time,he created his own video arcade game（街机游戏），Demolition Derby,in his garage.A few years later,Jerry was asked to work on a secret project.Not even his boss was allowed to know what he was doing!What it turned out to be was that he was designing the Fairchild Channel F
28、video gameconsole（游戏控制器）and leading the team that invented the video game cartridge.This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.Just like with automobiles，many advances have occurred since the inventionof video games.Video games are now one
29、 of the biggest forms of entertainment in the world.But all of this would not have been possible without the vision,passion,and skill of Jerry Lawson and his learn.12.How did Jerry earn money when he was a teenager?A.By running his radio station.B.By selling television sets.C.By repairing things for
30、 others.D.By making electronic parts.13.Before Jerrys secret project,playing video games at home was_.A.expensive B.harmful C.common D.tiring 14.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A.Jerry Lawson and his team can be more skillful.B.Jerry Lawson is important to the game industry
31、.C.Many advances have taken place in the automobile industry.D.Video games are now the most popular form of entertainment.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Video Gaming-An Important Industry B.Game Console-Key to Home Video Games C.Jerry Lawson-Father of Modern Gaming D.Support and Encour
32、agement-Necessary for Success 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Simple ways to keep your mind sharp Were all part of a fantastic intellectual and information economy,which relies on ideas,creativity and intelligence.Keeping your mind sharp is sure to give you the e
33、dge over the competition._16_ Continue reading and gaining knowledge.Education is not preparation for life;it is life itself.Read blogs on subjects both within or beyond your field:read books;watch lectures on fascinating new subjects;and read about ancient societies._17_ Learn a skill youve never t
34、ried before.Youre never too old to do this,but this is definitely something you should start as young as you can._18_Youd be surprised how much it will open up many new paths in your mind.Youll also open yourself up to tons of new connections and intellectual social circles with a new hobby,form of
35、art,or trade._19_We are constantly experiencing and learning new things and taking in new information.But in your process of absorbing new skills,what you have learned and where you are going is vital to put everything in proper perspective.Some people do it well during running,while others through
36、listening to music.Find your own pace that allows you to take in all you have learned and frequent it often.Eat well,sleep well and exercise often.Giving your mind the proper rest and energy is vital to getting the best performance out of it._20_Also,putting your physical body through the paces is a
37、 surefire way to refresh yourself mentally.A.Give your mind time to absorb knowledge.B.Use your mind to remember to improve your memory.C.More importantly,it will lead to your own higher levels of happiness.D.On the contrary,it is the best way to help you stand out from the crowd.E.I started making
38、my own music at around 17,but I wish I had started even younger.F.Challenge your mind to continually broaden your horizons and take in new information.G.This is pretty self explanatory,but people often forget that you need proper fuel and proper rest to function best.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小
39、题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A womanprofessor was giving a lesson to her students on_21_management.As she raised a glass of water,everyone in the class_22_they would be asked the“half-empty or half-full”question._23_,that was not the case.With a smile on her face,she
40、 asked the students,“How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out_24_from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied,“The weight doesnt_25_.But it counts how long you hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will hav
41、e an ache in my_26_.If I hold it for a day,my arm will feel numb.In each case,the_27_of the glass of water doesnt change,but the_28_I hold it,the heavier it becomes.Why?”Lost in_29_,all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and_30_in life are like that glass
42、of water.If we_31_our burdens all the time,sooner or later,we will feel exhausted,even unable to_32_.”_33_you have to do is put all your burdens down,as_34_in the evening as possible.Dont carry them through the evening into the night;by doing this,we can get_35_next morning and are_36_to move forwar
43、d.More often than not,life gets terrible when we_37_too much.And the moment you_38_your burdens,youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling_39_for yourself,start doing something about it.After all,life is too short to_40_yourself to anything that is not ma
44、king you happy.21.A.class B.emotion C.time D.stress 22.A.wondered B.expected C.agreed D.argued 23.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Anyhow D.Therefore 24.A.replied B.ranged C.read D.exchanged 25.A.exist B.change C.matter D.increase 26.A.head B.leg C.arm D.stomach 27.A.weight B.position C.shape D.size 28.A.bet
45、ter B.longer C.further D.deeper 29.A.fantasy B.dreams C.thought D.discussion 30.A.doubts B.joys C.surprises D.worries 31.A.carry B.show C.hide D.cover 32.A.break off B.work out C.pick up D.carry on 33.A.Something B.Nothing C.All D.Anything 34.A.eagerly B.early C.quickly D.naturally 35.A.depressed B.
46、entertained C.refreshed D.amazed 36.A.ambitious B.able C.passive D.anxious 37.A.think B.fear C.rest D.get 38.A.catch up with B.look down on C.1et go of D.put up with 39.A.sorry B.happy C.disappointed D.greedy 40.A.help B.treat C.drive D.abandon 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号
47、内单词的正确形式 Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word thatbest fits each blank.Traditional Chinese medi
48、cine,practiced for thousands of years,is having trouble maintaining traction in many parts of the country,said the president of a TCM hospital in Henan province.I have visited many counties across the country and found that many of them_41._(not have)a single TCM hospital,said Pang Guoming of Kaifen
49、g Hospital of TCM in Kaifeng.In some counties,TCM hospitals use the old building of other hospitals,which have moved to bigger and new buildings.“TCM isa unique heath resource for China,and more effort should be made to promote it so it plays a_42._(big)part in universal health-care：The development
50、of TCM_43._(expect)to accelerate,with a guideline recently approved by the top leadership aimed at promoting innovation and the passing on of TCM knowledge.Equal importance should be given to the development of TCM and Western medicine_44._(promote)their complementary nature,said the guideline,which