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1、2021 年绍兴市绍兴县鉴湖中学高三英语期中试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Each year,theLas Vegasconsumer electronics show,or CES,presents the latest developments in many areas of technology.The newest products are designed to make our lives easier,fun and more
2、 productive.A car with legs One of this years presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai.The company introduced a small model of a“walking car,”which is called Elevate.It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground.The electric-powered vehicle is de
3、signed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.Changeable people mover Germanys Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods.The company says the vehicle,called Vision Urbanetic
4、,will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use.Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle,the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.Fully electric Harley American manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle,called LiveWire.The company says the bik
5、e will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges.It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds.Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge,loud motors,the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.Personal robots One of the new robots,called Temi,is really just a computer tabl
6、et on wheels.It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant.It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to.It can link users to friends through voice or video,connect to video or place orders for food or goods.1.Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquak
7、e?A.Elevate.B.Vision Urbanetic.C.LiveWire.D.Temi.2.What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?A.Elevate B.Hyun-dai C.LiveWire.D.Temi.3.Why are the four products designed?A.To ease traffic jam.B.To help us socialize.C.To improve our life.D.To protect the environment.B Whe
8、n Alex Linwas 11 years old,he read an alarming article in the newspaper,which said that people were burying old computers in backyards,throwing TVs into streams,and dumping(丢弃)cell phones in the garbage.This was dangerous because e-waste contains harmful chemicals that can leak into the environment,
9、getting into crops,animals,water supplies and people.Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN-the Westerly Innovations Network.Alex and six of his friends had formed this organization to help solve community problems two years before.But what could they do about this proje
10、ct with e-waste?The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans.They learned how to dispose(处置)of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled.Then,they sent out a Survey and found only one in eight know what e-waste was,let alon
11、e how to properly dispose of it.Alex and his friends went into action.They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students,asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot.The drive lasted two days,and they collected over 9,500 kilograms of e-waste
12、.The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town.After some research,theyd learned that reusing is the best way to deal with electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling.So,they began learning to retrofit(翻新)computers themselves and distributed
13、them to students who didnt have their own.In this way,they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.For a lasting solution to e-waste,the drop-off center wasnt enough.Lawswould have to be passed.In 2016,WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town,which requi
14、red companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste.The bill clearly forbids the dumping of e-waste.Because of the work of WIN,more and more people,like Alex and his team,are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste.As Alex says,“Todays technology should not become tom
15、orrows harmful garbage.”4.What was Alexs worry after he read the article?A.The littering of e-waste.B.The recycling of plastic.C.The change of environment.D.At 11 p.m.on Monday.5.What did Alex do to start the project?A.Set up WIN.B.Collect information.C.Ask friends for help.D.The overuse of old comp
16、uter.6.Which can best describe the way Alex and his team did their work?A.Traditional.B.Competitive.C.Scientific.D.Convenient.7.What message does the story convey?A.There is no end to perfection.B.success comes through failure.C.Every positive attitude has a reward.D.young people can make a big diff
17、erence.C On March 18,34-year-old Lance Karlson was walking on the beach and looking for somewhere toswim in Geographe Bay when he saw what he thought was a stingray(黄貂鱼)leap from the water.Realizing the creature was,in fact,an octopus(章鱼),he started filming it just in time for the angry octopus to l
18、aunch itself at him.He immediately felt a sharp pain across his left arm,followed by a second strike across his neck and upper back.His goggles(护目镜)fogged and the water around him turned dark with what he thought might have been octopus ink as he struggled back toward the shore.I was confused it was
19、 more of a shock than a fright,said Karlson,I might have hit on its home.Within a minute,a perfect imprint of an octopus tentacle(触手)appeared on Karlsons neck and back.A former volunteer lifeguard,Karlson rushed back to his hotelroom to find something acidic to put on the wound.All his family could
20、grab was Coca-Cola,which his wife poured over his back and the pain disappeared.The pain went away and more than anything since then,its been more the physical hit that was painful.The imprint on my neck is more from the physical hit,and I guess it makes complete sense when you look at the video I t
21、ook,he said.Karlson said hed never seen an octopus that close before and watched Netflix documentary My Octopus Teacher after the incident to learn more about the species.They are beautiful creatures and I really hope this promotes more interest in octopuses as opposed to fear of them.I think this i
22、s a fascinating creature with clearly some very strong emotions just like we do as humans,he added.8.When did the octopus attack Karlson?A.When he was swimming in the bay.B.When he was shooting the octopus.C.When he was looking for some fish.D.When he was fighting against the octopus.9.What plays an
23、 essential role in reducing Karlsons pain?A.The lifeguards timely help.B.Karsons wifes quick action.C.The family members efforts.D.Karlsons knowledge of first aid.10.What does Karlson learn from his experience?A.The octopus is dangerous.B.People should get away from the octopus.C.People need know mo
24、re about the octopus.D.The physical hit from the octopus is painful.11.Which of the following might be the best title?A.Pain from Strong Attack B.First Aid for Octopus Strike C.Face to Face with Angry Octopus D.Under Sea with Dangerous Creature D Richard Campbell is a secondary school student.He is1
25、5 years old.He lives in a small town in the north ofEngland.Every morning,he gets up at eight oclock,puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later,the lessons start.The students usually study maths,English,history and geography in the morning.They usually study music and drawing and they pl
26、ay sports after lunch.They have a ten-minute break between classes.They also spend a long time in the school library,reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much.His favourite subjects are English and geography,but he doesnt like maths because he is not good at it.Richar
27、d and all his friends spend the whole day at school.Lunch is at one oclock.He doesnt like the food that the school serves.This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home.He always has his lunch in the dining hall,but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.
28、At weekends,he always goes out with his friends because he doesnt go to school.On Saturday,he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre.On Sunday,he just goes for a walk with his dog.12.What time do Richards lessons begin in the morning?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.D.At 9:10.13.What does Ri
29、chard like best?A.Maths and English.B.English and geography.C.History and maths.D.Geography and history.14.Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?A.In the dining hall.B.At home.C.In the courtyard.D.Outside his school gate.15.What does Richard always do on Saturday?A.He reads and does homework.B.H
30、e goes to see films or does sports.C.He walks his dog or does exercise.D.He spends a long time in the library.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money,houses,
31、cars,or even our clothes,we can still survive._16_That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies,which are junk foods._17_Besides,I only eat a little meat._18_
32、Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more,I think friends are an important part of ones health._19_I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also
33、 an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage
34、 them._20_ A.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.B.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.C.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.D.But if our health is taken away,it is certain that we would surely die.E.On the other hand,doin
35、g exercise is very important.F.There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.G.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Have you ever given a
36、thought to inspiration？In fact,inspiration can be a strange thing.You never know when it might_21_,and sometimes,it can come from the most_22_places.I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor.When she was in college,she had a serious spine disorder.Okorafor was told that a simple operation
37、 could_23_it.But when she woke up from her_24_,she found that she couldnt move her legs and was in great pain.Okorafor got_25_later.But before she did,she saw strange things in her hospital room.She imagined her_26_as a beast that hunted her from the shadows.But she also_27_a woman-a woman who could
38、 fly,in fact.This_28_woman inspired her and helped her_29_her pain.“I felt myself become_30_,”she wrote in her book Broken Places&Outer Spaces:Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.We_31_know where we might find the inspiration to create.As a_32_,most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music.
39、But I also find_33_in other places.Books,movies and_34_just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations._35_,I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner.Ive seen it plenty of times before;its one of my favorite movies.But this time,for some reason,I saw it_36_.I decided to make music that coul
40、d create the same feeling as the_37_.Its not done yet,but the music Im working on now is heavily_38_by the movies setting and characters.Anything can_39_us.You just have to be_40_to catch inspiration when it hits.21.A.work B.hit C.exist D.pass 22.A.interesting B.ordinary C.unexpected D.dangerous 23.
41、A.fix B.make C.remove D.control 24.A.dream B.shock C.recovery D.operation 25.A.well B.bad C.worried D.annoyed 26.A.curiosity B.pain C.anger D.fear 27.A.asked B.met C.imagined D.visited 28.A.confident B.smart C.honest D.magical 29.A.forget B.recognize C.describe D.practice 30.A.richer B.better C.busi
42、er D.quieter 31.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.still 32.A.director B.dancer C.musician D.writer 33.A.tips B.messages C.examples D.ideas 34.A.even B.again C.not D.only 35.A.In short B.In addition C.For example D.After all 36.A.differently B.perfectly C.vividly D.smoothly 37.A.story B.song C.play D.fi
43、lm 38.A.changed B.supported C.disturbed D.influenced 39.A.impress B.inspire C.amuse D.challenge 40.A.free B.thankful C.ready D.careful 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In your daily life,there are many examples where your parents control hundreds_41._things for you whe
44、n you are a kid,such as the clothes you wear,the food you eat,where you go and how you get there.It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of_42._(protect)and help because they are not old enough to take care of_43._and make decisions_44._(correct)But with you growing_45._(old),the part of being a teen
45、 is developing your own identity-one that is separated from your parents.Different attitudes_46._events like partying may lead to arguments,because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are.As_47._result,your parents feel it hard to get used to the new
46、situation with_48._(increase)anxiety.What kids should keep in mind is_49._in most cases,your parents can relate to what youre going through because they_50._(be)teens once.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换该作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏
47、字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear fellow students,As is known to us,our government is trying to make our city National Civilized City at present.We hope we can also do our best to help fulfill this goal.First of all,we shou
48、ld mind our language and become civilized speakers.Always remember to say Please and Thanks and dont talk and laugh loudly in public.Seen people in trouble,we might as well lent them a helping hand.In addition to,be civilized citizens.We must obey traffic rules and never cross the streets before the
49、 traffic lights become red.Keeping our environment cleanly is also necessary,that means you shouldnt litter or spit in public places.Only by starting with the little things around us can we make a great difference to our city image.Lets take measure now and join our hands together to make our city m
50、ore civilized.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）52.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sophia 正在中国做交换生，她计划国庆期间到重庆旅游。请你写一封邮件给她，推荐你的朋友 Tom 做她的导游。要点如下：1.写信的目的；2.推荐 Tom 的理由；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sophia,_ Yours,Li Hua 参考答案 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.E 19.G 20.C 21.B 22.C