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1、2021 届上海杨浦教师进修学院附属中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Canadais one of the most beautiful countries in the world.Here are 4 attractive places worth your visit.Churchill Churchill is a town with the nickname Polar Bear Capital of the Worl
2、d”,where tourists can safely view polar bears from special vehicles in the autumn and winter.Thousands of beluga whales,which move into the warmer waters of theChurchill Riverduring July and August,are a major summer attraction.Churchill is also a destination for bird watchers from late May until Au
3、gust.Niagara Falls Niagara Fallsis a group of three waterfalls,crossing the border betweenCanadaand theUnited States.The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls,also known asCanadian Falls.Niagara Falls illumination（彩灯）is a must for any visitor!Every night of the year,the three waterfalls are illumi
4、nated in color1 s creating an attractive scene that can be viewed from near and far.Vancouver VancouverisCanadas third-largest city,always named as one of the top five worldwide cities for its comfortable environment and quality of life.Vancouverhas an active nightlife scene,whether its food and din
5、ing,or bars and nightclubs.From mid-June to early July,the Vancouver International Jazz Festival features 300 concerts,including a free opening Downtown Jazz Weekend.Ottawa The capital ofCanadais situated on the banks of theOttawa Riverand has a lot of English buildings in it.It is a beautiful city
6、which has the Parliament buildings on the banks and English influenced houses and parks around.There are museums and art galleries that will give you a complete knowledge of the English culture there.It is really the heart ofCanada.So if you are a history and art loverOttawais the best choice for yo
7、ur visit inCanada.1.If you want to watch birds,which place will you choose to visit?A.Churchill.B.Niagara Falls.C.Vancouver.D.Ottawa.2.What is the best season for visitingVancouver?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.3.What doNiagara FallsandVancouverhave in common?A.They are both famous for natural
8、 scenery.B.The best visiting time are both at nights.C.They are both located inCanadaentirely.D.The tickets there are both free at weekends.B As a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984,Jeffrey never knows what type of situation he might walk into,or who hell meet along the way Ten years into th
9、e job,Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America.When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene,they found the young male face down on the ground.He had gone unconscious,making weak attempts to breathe.His wife stood beside him holding
10、 their small son in horror.They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid.After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital,he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun
11、 until one random visit to Office Max three years ago,where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth while staring at him.As it turned out,the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have,the man said.He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and
12、told him he had someone he wanted him to meet.He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man.Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago That day changed my life,Jeffrey said.Before that,everything was about workWhen
13、 I talk to my beginner-training class,I tell them you never know the effect you can have on someones life.4.What did Jeffrey do with the young man?A.He cured the man at the scene.B.He took care of the mans wife and son.C.He only sent the man to hospital.D.He did what was needed 5.What did Jeffrey th
14、ink of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A.It was a common routine.B.It was troublesome C.It was unbelievable D.It was a dangerous situation.6.Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A.Jeffrey helped bring up his little son B.Jeffrey donated to support his family.C.Jeffreys help gave him the pres
15、ent happy life.D.Jeffreys kindness taught his son to be a new doctor.7.How did the meeting change Jeffreys life?A.He was rewarded with much money B.He changed his attitude to his job.C.He got a promotion to be a team leader.D.He took up teaching work to train newcomers.C Scientists have made great d
16、iscoveries.But how have they influenced our personal lives?Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived?You may be wondering:but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First,stories of scientists can encourage kids.Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space,and h
17、es a real,guitar-playing person.He makes singing videos on YouTube!His story can make kids think scientists are also common people.Hearing scientists stories makes kids think“I can do that too!”But not only that,the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up.Bill Nye was always
18、 refused when trying to be an astronaut.But today,hes made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer.Besides,its no secret that scientific discoveries require trying,and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity.Neil deGras
19、se Tyson,for example,is an African-American,which is not common in his field.Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.Its important to know that scientists dont need to be“gifted”or“good”at school.Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school.That doesnt h
20、ave to be true.They just need to have a great interest in science.Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science.As long as theyre interested,they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundat
21、ion others have laid.This is important no one can do it alone.Scientists stories can encourage todays young scientists to keep trying.Theyll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries.Even if they havent made important discoveries,their research may help the following scientists
22、.8.What can Chris Hadfields story tell students?A.Scientists are interested in different things.B.Students should have a hobby of their own.C.Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D.Students should consider scientists as their models.9.Which of the following would the author agree with?A.
23、African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B.Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C.Not all scientists really show interest in science.D.Scientists are usually good at their schooling.10.The last paragraph shows us that _.A.scientists should help each other B.a scientist s
24、hould never give up trying C.making discoveries is necessary for scientists D.new scientific discoveries may be based on others findings 11.What is the text mainly about?A.Why scientists are important to us.B.Why students should be taught about scientists.C.Why students love stories of scientists.D.
25、Why scientists can encourage students.D In the Hollywood industry,most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger,replacing the actors indifferent scenes,forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views,etc.Directors and producers are
26、using VFX(Visual effects),animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actors place.In particular,AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts（特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially.VFX is used to later change the internal studio background
27、sto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor.When AI was not a part of the film,editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene,but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being
28、 performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation,VFX and AI,realistic models are being created.And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age,hairstyles,and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene
29、 and story.With the help of AI,the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement.InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with the help of AI and visual effects,we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green scre
30、en including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX,and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes.This method also enhances the viewers experience,which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.12.What
31、does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A.How AI helps actors.B.What AI brings to movies.C.Why AI is applied to movies.D.Where AI is made full use of.13.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.AI can be used as an editor.B.Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C.Editors used many methods to replac
32、e AI.D.AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.14.Whats the authors attitude to using VFX,animations and AI in movies?A.Supportive.B.Sceptical.C.Unconcerned.D.Enthusiastic.15.Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A.What AI Brings Out Hollywood Movies B.Why AI Is Applied t
33、o Hollywood Movies C.Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AI D.How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood Movies 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 With all the e-book readerapps flooding the Internet,you can simply download a file and then start reading your favourite
34、 story or subject matter._16_reading printed books still has its own advantages._17_Just imagine this,when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer.Wont you feel satisfied and motivated to move on?Printed books aid people with sleep proble
35、ms.Its a known fact that many people read before going to bed,which can help them sleep well.But note that they are paper books rather than e-books._18_People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day.Printed books exercise reading comprehension and concentration.In a st
36、udy of middle schoolers,students who read on iPads had lower reading comprehension than reading traditional printed books.They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension._19_ Thats why so many people prefer printed books._20_They are gr
37、eat for you considering that you dont have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device.Furthermore,if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel,you dont have to visit a bookstore.Instead,all you have to do is just tap on your smart phone or tablet a couple of times.A.While that
38、 might sound really easy,B.Since e-books are gaining in popularity,C.Is it possible to have the physical books go digital?D.In that case,students fail the practice of reading text itself.E.To be fair though,e-books should also be given some credit.F.The screen light is found to have a negative effec
39、t on the user.G.The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Like many writers,Im an expert at procrastination(拖延).When I ought to be working on a(n)_21_,Ill sit there watchi
40、ng pointless videos.According to traditionalthinking,my problem is_22_management.Increasingly,however,psychologists are_23_this is wrong.Tim Pychyl at Carleton University in Canada has proposed that procrastination is an issue with_24_our emotions,not time.The task were_25_is making us feel bad-perh
41、aps its too boring,too difficult or were too_26_failing-and to make ourselves_27_better in the moment,we start doing something else,like watching videos.One of the first_28_to inspire the emotional effect of procrastination was published in the early 2000s by researchers at Case Western Reserve Univ
42、ersity,Ohio.Researchers first made people feel bad by asking them to read sad stories and showed that this_29_their possibility to procrastinate before an intelligence test.The further research has also highlighted the_30_of procrastination.A recent study has shown that_31_procrastination can affect
43、 mental and physical health due to a build-up of guilt and frustration over avoiding important work.Over time,high_32_and poor health behaviors are well known to have an effect on health as they can increase the_33_of serious and chronic health conditions such as heart disease,diabetes,arthritis and
44、 even cancer.All of the following means of_34_procrastination could have a major positive effect on your life.The next time you feel_35_to procrastinate,make your focus as simple as“Whats the next_36_-a simple next step-I would take on this task if I were to get started on it now?”said Pychyl.“_37_t
45、his takes your mind off your feelings and onto_38_achievable action.Our research and personal experience has_39_us very clearly that once we get started,were typically able to keep going.Getting_40_is everything.”21.A.task B.protect C.issue D.job 22.A.emotion B.time C.motivation D.preference 23.A.as
46、suming B.supposing C.wishing D.realizing 24.A.accessing B.managing C.using D.voicing 25.A.going over B.taking on C.going through D.putting off 26.A.tired of B.worried about C.ready for D.concerned with 27.A.look B.live C.feel D.get 28.A.cases B.experiments C.investigations D.proofs 29.A.increased B.
47、proved C.lessened D.ignored 30.A.development B.dangers C.process D.types 31.A.occasional B.regular C.accidental D.monthly 32.A.stress B.expectation C.load D.requirement 33.A.cure B.limit C.risk D.treatment 34.A.recognizing B.studying C.identifying D.overcoming 35.A.anxious B.hesitant C.eager D.relie
48、ved 36.A.goal B.action C.choice D.excuse 37.A.Doing B.Knowing C.Imagining D.Planning 38.A.simply B.individually C.personally D.easily 39.A.shown B.inspired C.encouraged D.persuaded 40.A.changed B.adapted C.adopted D.started 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Ball games a
49、re a big source of modern amusement.But theyre nothing new.For instance,consider a 4,500-year-old ball_41._(find)in a childs tomb in Egypt or 3.600-year-old rubber balls from Central America-where the competitors were asked to play the balls with their hips(臀部）.So far,researchers_42._(make)sure of a
50、 date of the oldest sporting balls in Europe or Asia:three balls,dug up from the tombs of horsemen in the deserts of northwesternChinaand crafted three thousand_43._(year)ago.We are quite sure they were used in some sort of bat-and-ball game.Patrick Wertmann is an expert at theUniversityofZurich_44.