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1、2021 年莆田六中高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A San Francisco Bay Area is a great place if youre a sports fan as youll find several events all year round and plenty of team pride.If you are anywhere close to the area during a game,these fan
2、tastic sports events are here for you.San Francisco Giants Baseball The San Francisco Giants baseball team plays in SF at Oracle Park.This is a fun ballpark because its always packed with great energy and offers views of the bay.Its one of the most popular San Francisco sports events.The Giants are
3、part of the National League West Division.Since their arrival here in 1958,they have been World Series Champions three times.Golden State Warriors Basketball The fan base of the Golden State Warriors distributes the whole San Francisco Bay Area as this regions only NBA team.Their regular season runs
4、 from late October through mid-April,and all home games are played at the Chase Center in San Francisco.In total,the Warriors has won six NBA championships.San Francisco 49ers Football The 49ers are San Franciscos NFL team,though they have recently moved to Levis Stadium in Santa Clara,about an hour
5、 south of SF.The football team was named for the prospectors(探矿者)who arrived in the area in 1849 for the Gold Rush.Theyve won 5 Super Bowl championships,all between 1981 and 1994.San Jose Sharks Hockey The San Jose Sharks represent the Bay Area in hockey(冰球).They were founded in 1991 as the only Bay
6、 Area team to compete in the NHL.Sharks fans love going to these San Francisco sports events at the SAP Center,which they call the Shark Tank,located about an hour southeast of SF.1.Where can a sports fan have a good view of the area?A.The Oracle Park.B.The Chase Center.C.Levis Stadium.D.The SAP Cen
7、ter 2.Which team has claimed the most titles according to the text?A.The Giants.B.The Golden State Warriors.C.The 49ers.D.The San Jose Sharks.3.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A book review.B.A news report.C.A science fiction.D.A tourist magazine.B Babies who frequently communicate with t
8、heir caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations(发声)at the age of one are more likely to develop greater languages skills by the time they reachtwo,according to new research.In the study,researchers looked at 11-and 12-month-od babies vocalisations.gestures and gaze behaviours,and at how their ca
9、regivers responded to them.To measure he interactions,the researchers videoed infants(婴儿)and caregiver at home,and asked them to play as usual.They took those recordings back to the university The scientists then used statistical models to find that the best predictor of vocabulary at 24 months was
10、when infants were seen to use vocalsatioms while looking at their caregivers face when they were about a year old.The benefits were even greater when these interactions were followed by responses from the caregiver.The statistics showed that at 19 months,children had an average of about 100 words.Th
11、ose who exhibited the beneficial interactive behaviour earlier in life were seen to have an average of about 30 extra words.The message of this paper is thatitis the result of a joint effort;noticing what your child is attending to and talking to them about it will support their language development
12、.said McGillion,a co-author of the work.The joy of this message is that that can happen in any context.across any part of your day.Its not something that requires special equipment or even lots of time.I can happen when youre doing the laundry,for examplewhen youre taking out the socks,you can talk
13、about socks.in the park,in the car,at mealtimes,at bathtimes.This finding can be used in any context,added McGillion.This is a developmental snapshot in the first year of life,but children are constantly growing and changing and so are their behaviours.It would be interesting to look at these sorts
14、of behaviours again as children progress through the second year of life to see whats happening there,said Donnellan,the lead author on the study.4.How did the researchers get the findings?A.By interacting with babies.B.By asking babies to vocalize.C.By analyzing relevant recordings.D.By referring t
15、o the previous statistics.5.What does he underlined word itin Paragraph 5 mean?A.Infants eye contact.B.Infants larger vocabulary.C.The response from caregivers.D.The best predictor of vocabulary.6.What did McGilion say about infants interactive behaviour?A.Is easy to perform.B.Its complex to underst
16、and.C.Its difficult to copy.D.Its interesting to video.7.What might further studies be on?A.Childrens academic progress.B.Childrens growing environment.C.Childrens potential physical development.D.Childrens behaviours across more age ranges.C My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the G
17、reat Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured,she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.Her driver was very experienced and polite,and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the to
18、urist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic.I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall,but everything went fine,and there werent many people out at all that day.I suggest wearing
19、 strong shoesthe Great Wall is really a hike.And in snowy or rainy days,the surfaces are pretty slippery(滑的)!Seeing this area in winter was really unique,and the snow made for great pictures.Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall,and always pointed out g
20、reat spots for taking pictures.Even though shes in fantastic shape,she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.If I find myself in Bei
21、jing in the future,I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities,and Ive already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year.I cant say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience.8.What can we inf
22、er about Jessie?A.She is a tour advisor.B.She is a tour guide.C.She is a foreign traveler.D.She is a skilled driver.9.When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.10.What did the writer think of his tour?A.Adventurous.B.Disappointing.C.Satisfactory.D.Impro
23、vable.11.What is the probable title for the text?A.A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie B.An Extraordinary Tour Company C.The Great Wall,an Excellent Attraction D.Jessie,a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide D Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening.We know the risk of dementia(痴呆症)incr
24、eases with age.But if you have memory slips you probably neednt worry.There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50,its quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people,places and things quickly,says Dr.Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Wo
25、mens Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body.Certain parts become smaller,especially areas in the brain that are important to learning,memory and planning.Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.And blood flow can be reduced as b
26、lood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie,for example,is nothing to worry about.But if you forget the plot of the movie or dont remember even seeing it,thats far more concerning,Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences,he says,thats“a red flag that something more
27、 serious may be involved”.Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven,or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend youve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong But even then,Daffner says,people shouldnt panic.There are many things that can c
28、ause confusion andmemory loss,including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep,high blood pressure,or depression,as well as medications(药物)like antidepressants.You dont have to figure this out on your own.Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications,health
29、 problems and other issues that could be affecting memory.And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brains cognitive(认知的)reserve,Daffner says.“Read books,go to movies,take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,”he says.In other
30、words,keep your brain busy and working.And also get physically active,because exercise is a known brain booster 12.Why does the author say that one neednt be concerned about memory slips?A.Not all of them are related to ones age.B.Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C.They occur only among cert
31、ain groups of people.D.They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.13.Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously A.Totally forgetting how to do ones daily routines.B.Inability to recall details of ones life experiences C.Failure to remember the names of movies or actors D.Occasi
32、onally confusing the addresses of ones friends.14.What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A.Check the brains cognitive reserve.B.Stop medications affecting memory.C.Turn to a professional for assistance.D.Exercise to improve their well-being 15.What is Dr.Daffners advice forf
33、ight against memory loss?A.Having regular physical and mental checkups.B.Taking medicine that helps boost ones brain.C.Engaging in known memory repair activities.D.Staying active both physically and mentally 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Some individuals are bo
34、rn with a gift for public speaking._16_Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Too often when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the“public”at the expense of the“speaking.”_17
35、_Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.In fact,most people only absorb about 20 per
36、cent of a speakers message.So,dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one._18_ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker._19_And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis._20_
37、Its rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.“On the other hand,you probably cant count the times that youve thought,“Im glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!“So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Its better to
38、 leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You don t need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective
39、of most speeches is to benefit the audience F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Watching my
40、son Nathan play basketball for his school team,I felt_21_for myself and him.His team was_22_adversity(困境)on the court,_23_for three quarters of the game.As for me,I had just been_24_from my job.Earlier in the day，I_25_up everything in a box,saying goodbye to my colleagues.During the drive home,I kep
41、t telling myself that I will find_26_againI am_27_in my experience and abilities,_28_self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.The game_29_the fourth quarter with Nathans team still trailing(落后的).I saw the_30_on his and his teammates faces as they fought back to go ahead by three_31_.Then,a
42、 player from the other team made a(n)_32_shot and tied the game!With the_33_game and seconds on the clock,Nathan found himself with the ball and with_34_and confidence,he_35_the basket with a defender hanging all over him.The defender was called for a foul(犯规).With Nathan preparing for a shot to put
43、 his team up by three points,I saw his determination again,no_36_for self-doubt.After he made the free_37_,his team stopped the other team from_38_,winning the game and moving on to the finals.As I sat there,my heart burst with pride.That_39_moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was_40_a
44、way by the actions of my son on the basketball court.At this moment,we both won!21.A.ready B.eager C.responsible D.sorry 22.A.making B.solving C.facing D.getting 23.A.going ahead B.fighting back C.playing hard D.falling behind 24.A.dismissed B.prevented C.separated D.discouraged 25.A.gave B.packed C
45、.showed D.brought 26.A.change B.money C.work D.hobby 27.A.confident B.poor C.interested D.lost 28.A.as B.so C.if D.but 29.A.held B.entered C.lasted D.won 30.A.smile B.determination C.strength D.sweat 31.A.seconds B.times C.points D.quarters 32.A.clear B.awful C.reasonable D.unbelievable 33.A.tie B.s
46、chool C.season D.year 34.A.rule B.order C.skill D.hesitation 35.A.watched B.made C.designed D.changed 36.A.room B.court C.hope D.effort 37.A.break B.throw C.activity D.area 38.A.scoring B.performing C.hanging D.playing 39.A.busy B.happy C.brief D.tiring 40.A.beaten B.given C.scared D.blown 第二节（共 10
47、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China observes its seventh National Poverty Relief Day on Saturday,_41._falls on October 17 every year.The country saw_42._number of poor rural population decline from nearly 100 million in late 2012 to 16.6 million by the end of 2019,_43._(sugg
48、est)by data from Chinas National Bureau of Statistics.The government vowed(宣誓)to work vigorously to reduce poverty and lift no fewer than 10 million people out of poverty in 2019,to lay a solid_44._(found)for winning the battle_45._poverty.If China achieves its 2020 goal,it will be 10 years ahead of
49、 the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals target of ending global poverty.China was also the first developing country_46._(meet)the UNs Millennium Development Goals(MDGs)target of reducing the population living in poverty by half.At present,the income of rural residents continues to grow rap
50、idly and the living conditions and public services for them have been_47._(dramatic)improved.Besides,China_48._(support)the cause in other developing countries in recent years.The development projects in connection with the Belt and Road Initiative_49._(intend)to benefit more countries and_50._(they