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1、雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词同义词/词组替换词组替换,句型替换句型替换,语法替换语法替换;以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：/stiff /unchanged /little change僵硬的,一成不变的 /enormous /dramatic /tremendous /appreciably /remarkable /crucial/substantial巨大的,明显的,程度大的 nearly /almost将近 /percentage 比例 involved in /involve in /involv
2、ement n.涉及,卷入,参与 /considering,in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于,考虑到,尽管 v 引入,引导,引诱/inductive n 归纳 deduce/deductive 推断 /destiny /chances开采完,耗尽exhaust exhaust emission 尾气排放exploit错综复杂的Complicated /sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的能力,容量competence 竞争能力ability 能力笼统的12.Secure-security/ensure insure/guarantee 押金,确保
3、,保障/merely/only vast array of 系列a great variety of 花样,品种a great rang of 系列杀虫suicide 自杀homicide/murder 杀人assume responsibility/suppose17.authorize/commission 授权,委托,佣金entitle 头衔+ment=right 权利18.Purchase/buy19.ethnic 种族的ethic 伦理,道德的+s=n.20.modify/change v shift work 轮班工作 n21.Insight/knowledge/learning/
4、understanding/knowing拘泥,限制restrict 限制limit23.circumstance 环境社会surroundings/environment 环境 环保 背景 background后台settings 后台,布景context 上下文 文章中臭名昭着的flagrant 臭的fragrant 香的25.移民：immigrant 进来emigrant 出去migrant26.兴旺,繁荣；prosperousThrivingbooming 人口,行业flourishing27.神圣的：divineHeavenlyHolySacred28.有毒的：poisonous /
5、toxic in-,non-无毒的29.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal30.类似于：look like/resemble31.chronic 长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的32.网恋：virtual love/cyber love33.网友：on-line/net/cyber friend上网聊天 chat on line网吧 go on-line cyber caf进化revolute-revolution 革命,旋转involve-involution 卷入,涉及35.indicator/predictor 表示诠释,预测demonstrate/d
6、isplay/exhibit/betray37.therapist/expert/specialist38.优点,长处,美德：advantage/merit/virtue/monest/frequent40.未开发的,初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped41.退化:degenerate/-tionn-generate 生产,制造degrade-grade 等级deteriorate 恶化42.分类：category-categorize/class-classify43.consequence 后果-影响subsequence 紧跟其后sequence=order 秩序
7、frequency 频率冲突民族,种族crash 飞机坠毁=substitute sth for sb/replace=选择性,代替性,辅助性47.isolate/alienate 孤立insulate 隔绝,排外,孤立be alien to/insulate-ior 绝缘,隔热体48 Defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback 缺点,不足之处49.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的：inventive-tion/innovative-tion/creative-tion/ingenious ity/novel-ty=n creative/revolutio
8、nary易错拼写：environment/convenient49neutral 中立的,中性的negative 否定,消极,阴性的positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity/obscure 模棱两可的,暧昧的沟通,传达,通报 1 供.食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4 使停靠 to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致result in/account for 占据导致54.inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack of/short of 缺乏的,不足的55.emp
9、hasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on 强调apparently 显而易见的patently 道貌岸然的obviously=evidently56.be /skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspiciousabout/of 对怀疑57.Drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw缺点,缺陷58.notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous 臭命昭着的/structure/organ
10、ization 机构,组织60.Exceed/surpass 超过61.molten rock/lava/magma 岩浆62.linguist 语言学家lingual 和语言有关的bilingual 双语63.diversity/variety/breed/species 多种多样的breed：n 品种,v 繁殖,培养,引起,造成方言 accent 腔调65.begin/launch/initial 开始的,初步的-ly v 首字母,开始的initiate 开始,发动initiative 原创性=origin66.poor/in poverty/impoverished 被剥夺财产的贫穷67
11、.eminence-t/prominence-t/unusual 杰出genetic defect 缺陷anatomy 解剖conceive 构思,怀孕deliver 分娩69.alternative 辅助性therapist 补充性70.deduce-deductive/inferential induce 演绎,推理,引导,引入,归纳 induction 归纳71.bewildering/puzzling/perplexing 令人困惑的紧靠,涂,将应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于辅助subsidy 补助,补贴subsidiary factor in sth/depend on sth p
12、referred by/choice to/how present century/modern society great term of 按照,在方面,关于with regard to,in spite of 不顾,尽管 80.small-scale 小范围marginal 边缘处的81.physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议developaccommodation 公寓/住房 love/simulate 模拟的网恋/模拟disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸invent 革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft
13、雕刻,雕塑/工艺expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的89.be participant in/take part in/participate in美,澳/work to/take care ofdual-worker 双职工家庭predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源,起点/是的主要,中心原因therapist 专家,能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家 to/be associated with 相联系带来的好处equitable 平等的disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的98.could not-and cannot/has always been unable toby/fromadvantage influence/greater likelihood on/define desirable/effectivenessin disguise 伪装didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的examine 审核,检查106caliber/criterion 标准107no-one know 存在approximately out of date/be developedreduce 减少eminent hurdle position/top post