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1、雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词与考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换 /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的，一成不变的 /enormous /dramatic /tremendous /appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/ nearly / almost 将近 / percentage 比例5.be involved (in) /involve in /involvement n. 涉及，卷入，参与 /considering , in regar
2、d to /despite /although 有鉴于,考虑到，尽管7.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/inductive n 归纳 deduce/deductive推断8.fortune /destiny / chances9.deplete开采完，耗尽exhaust exhaust emission (尾气)排放exploit10 plex 错综复杂的Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的11.capacity能力，容量competence 竞争能力ability 能力笼统的12. Secure-security / ensure (insure)
3、/ guarantee 押金，确保，保障13.solely /merely / only14.a vast array of 系列a great variety of 把戏，品种a great rang of系列15.pesticide 杀虫suicide 自杀homicide/murder杀人16.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose17. authorize/commission 授权，委托，佣金entitle 头衔 + ment =right 权利18. Purchase / buy 19. ethnic 种族的ethic 伦理，道德的 + s
4、=n.20. modify / change v shift work 轮班工作n21. Insight / knowledge / learning / understanding / knowing22.constrain拘泥，限制restrict 限制limit23. circumstance 环境社会 surroundings/environment 环境 环保 背景 background 后台settings后台，布景context 上下文 文章中 24.notorious 臭名昭著的flagrant臭的fragrant 香的25.移民：immigrant (进来)emigrant(
5、出去)migrant26.兴旺，繁荣；prosperousThrivingbooming人口，行业flourishing27.神圣的：divineHeavenlyHolySacred28.有毒的：poisonous / toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)29.致命的：deadly / fatal / lethal / mortal30.类似于：look like / resemble31. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的32.网恋：virtual love/cyber love33.网友：on-line /net/cyber friend 上网聊天chat
6、on line网吧go on-line cyber caf34.evolve-evolution 进化revolute-revolution 革命，旋转involve-involution 卷入，涉及35. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测36.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray37. therapist /expert/specialist38. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length39. commonest/frequent40. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/und
7、erdeveloped41. 退化:degenerate/-tionn-generate 生产,制造degrade-grade等级deteriorate恶化 42. 分类：category-categorize / class-classify43. consequence后果-影响subsequence紧跟其后sequence=order秩序frequency频率44.clash 冲突民族，种族crash 飞机坠毁45.substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace46.alternative=选择性，代替性，辅助性47. isolate/alien
8、ate孤立insulate隔绝,排外,孤立be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热体48 Defect / flaw / failing / disadvantage / drawback 缺点，缺乏之处49.创新的，创造的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) = n creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/convenient49neutral中立的，中性的 negative否认，消极，阴
9、性的positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity/obscure模棱两可的，暧昧的51 municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠53 mitment to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to导致result in /account for (占据)导致54. inadequate / insufficient / deficient / lack (of) / short (of) 缺乏的，缺乏的55. emphasize/stress/h
10、ighlight/focus on/concentrate on强调apparently 显而易见的patently 道貌岸然的obviously =evidently56. (be) / skeptical / skeptical / dubious / suspicious(about/of) 对疑心57. Drawback /fault /defect / imperfection / failing / weakness / shortcoming / flaw缺点，缺陷58. notorious-notoriety / flagrant / smelly / odorous臭命昭著的
11、 / structure / organization机构，组织60. Exceed /surpass超过61. molten rock/lava/magma岩浆62. linguist 语言学家lingual 与语言有关的bilingual双语63. diversity/variety/breed/species多种多样的breed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成 accent腔调65. begin/launch/initial 开场的，初步的(-ly) v首字母,开场的initiate开场,发动initiative原创性= origin66. poor / in poverty / im
12、poverished 被剥夺财产的贫穷67. eminence (-t)/prominence (-t)/unusual出色68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷anatomy解剖conceive构思，怀孕deliver分娩69. alternative 辅助性therapist补充性70. deduce-deductive/inferential induce 演绎,推理，引导，引入，归纳 induction 归纳71. bewildering/puzzling/perplexing令人困惑的72.apply紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于subsidy 补助，补贴s
13、ubsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how 77.the present century/modern society 79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管 80. small-scale 小范围marginal 边缘处的81. physical/medical 82. negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/
14、住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的网恋/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/创造，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in /participate in90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/take care of92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工家庭93.indic
15、ate/predict 指示，说明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系带来的好处96.balanced/equitable 平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable toby/from99.benefit/advantage100.su
16、bstantial influence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define 102.considered desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106caliber/criterion 标准107no-one know 存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be developed150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/top post第 16 页