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1、Unit Eight Perfectingyourspeech演讲礼仪与技巧 Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.-ThomasEdison Experience is a hard teacher because she gives the test first,the lesson afterwards.-VernonLawObjectives单元目标单元目标nSpeakingskills:tounderstandhowtorehearsethedeliverynExemplar(I
2、):tocompareChineseandAmericanmanagementnExemplar(II):totalkaboutenvironmentalprotectionnUsefulexpressions:tofamiliarizewiththelanguageofminimizing,comparingandanalyzingnApplicationtasks:topracticedeliveringspeechonmanagementandenvironmentalprotection1.Speaking skills 技巧指南技巧指南Rehearsing the delivery
3、演讲前的演练演讲前的演练nDeliveryreferstothewayinwhichyouactuallydeliverorperformorgiveyourpresentation.Inordertobeaneffectivespeaker,youneedtobefamiliarwithsomebasicspeechdeliveryskills:vocaldeliveryandphysicaldelivery.n(3)Topresentyourspeechwellphysically,attentionisneededonthefollowing:nEyecontactnPosturenMo
4、vementnGesturenFacialexpressionExercises(1)Invocaldelivery,itisimportanttopronouncewordscorrectlyandclearly.Readoutaloudthefollowingtonguetwisters,payattentiontothevowel,diphthongandconsonantsounds.Practicetogetherwithapartner,consultyourdictionaryifyouarenotsureaboutthepronunciationofwords.a.Wetwis
5、tedwindwardandawaitedtheworkofwarringweather.b.Pleasepickastoppingspot.c.Ficklefateandruffledpheasantsforcedalaughathalfmygolf.d.Cannerscancanwhattheycancanbutcannotcanthingcantbecanned.e.SheshockedtheblushingEnglishwithashamefulflashofpassion.f.Jasonstagedawageragainsttherajahslegionsandwonthegemsa
6、ndjewels.g.Apearlfromanearlandpalaceofgoldwillleadalithelasstoleaptothefold.h.Thespeakercouldhardlytalkaftereatingbakedturkeyandsmokedcod.Inadditiontothefiveaspectsmentioned,whatotherthingsarealsoimportantindeliveringyourspeechvocally?_(3)Readthefollowingsentencesaloud,withappropriatebodilyactivity.
7、Practicethisexerciseinprivatesothatyoufeelperfectlyfreeanduninhibited.na.Tobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion.nb.IfIevergetachancetohitthatthing,Illhitithard.nc.Givemelibertyorgivemedeath!nd.Shouldwomendothesamethingsasmentobetheirequals?(4)Watchaspeechwiththesoundturnedoff.Whatdoesthespeakersaywithhisd
8、ress,gesture,movement,eyecontact,facialexpression,andthelike?Summarizesomefeaturesafterwatching.n_Often,havingagoodunderstandingofwhatthesedifferencesentailandhowtheycaninfluenceyourworkcangoalongwayinhelpingyouovercomemanyoftheobstaclesthatimpedeyoufromperformingatyourhighestpotential.TheUnitedStat
9、esandChinahavebecomeclosertradingpartnersinthelastdecades,makingitquitecommonforpeoplefrombothcountriestoworktogetheronaregularbasis.Asamatteroffact,theprofitmaximizationistheultimategoalofAmericanenterprises.Itpaysmuchattentiontoindividualismandpersonalability.Italsoattachesgreatimportancetolawandc
10、ontract.BritishfamouseconomistDavidCoatessays:InAmericanmodel,peopleunderstandthepoliticsandmoralbasedonindividualismandliberalism.ItistheindividualismandliberalismthatlaidthefoundationofAmericaninnovation.Itfocusesontheactualeffectwhenassessingtheworkandgivesthefairdistributionaccordingtotheresult.
11、Ingeneral,thestyleofAmericanmanagementisakindofcompetency-basedmanagement.nTosumup,thedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanmanagementisquiteobvious,especiallythemanagementculturehasalargeimpactontheoverallwaysofdoingbusinesswithinorganizations.Weshouldunderstandeachotherandrespectthedifferencesbecauseonlyinthiswaywewillhavefurtherchancestocooperatewitheachother.Thankyouforlistening!Notes:nperformance:业绩novercome:克服nobstacle:障碍nimpede:阻碍nmaximization:最大化nindividualism:个人主义nliberalism:自由主义nassess:评估ndistribution:分配nmanagementsystem:管理制度