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1、陕西省陕西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟考试试卷能力模拟考试试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselvesor others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8 inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to getinside
2、 the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,and characters Furthermore,wesometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job veryquickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.disclosuresB.deceptionsC.stimuliD.interactions【答案】B2、Either you or one of you
3、r students_to attend the meetingthat is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【答案】B3、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.Most students would achieve a certain level of academic successB.Educators would raise up the bottom of the rank-order distributionC.Teachers would help low achievers to beat high achieverssuccessful
4、lyD.Schools would eliminate sorting and ranking from the schoolingprocess【答案】A4、Teaching activities must be based on the students cognitivedevelopment level andtheexistingexperiencedknowledge,thus,studentspersonalknowledge,studentsA.game activitiesB.labour activitiesC.attitudesD.direct experience【答案
5、】D5、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,_ we have afairly accurate idea of when writing began.A.onceB.ifC.thoughD.since【答案】C6、It was March 5,2013 _ president Hugo cost his last fightin life at the age of 58.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while【答案】B7、Tea picked at the Qingming Festival is favored bype
6、ople_its tenderness,freshness,and greenness.A.due toB.in addition toC.in spite ofD.regardless of【答案】A8、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.TrainerB.ApplicantC.EmployeeD.Employer【答案】B9、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The mechanization of houseworkB.The married women have much spare timeC.The employers dont want to hire the single womenD.Bec
7、ause of their own economic uecessity and high marriage rates【答案】D10、Over the past ten years,China has_a series of greatchanges in its infrastructure and economy.A.witnessedB.foundC.occurredD.taken【答案】A11、请阅读短文。A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand thei
8、r anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anxious【答案】A12、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herat
9、titudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will never completelyknow anot
10、her personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of otherpeoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves【答案】B13、If you have never planted anything,you wont be able to knowthe pleasure of watching the thing you have planted_.A.growB.to growC.growingD.to be growing【答案】A14、W
11、hich of the following belongs to learning outcomesA.role-playsB.sequencing picturesC.surveysD.worksheets【答案】C15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The price of oil and plastic has risenB.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Shopkeepers dislike reusable bottles【答案】C16、
12、Passage 2A.Its negative effects on businesses are often overlookedB.The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknownC.Companies financial capacity for it has been overestimatedD.It has brought much benefit to the banking industry【答案】B17、Passage 1A.The quality of writing is of primary impo
13、rtanceB.Common humanity is central to news reportingC.Moral awareness matters in editing a newspaperD.Journalists need stricter industrial regulations【答案】A18、The activity of_ may maximize the possibility of elicitingideas,words or concepts from students when it is focused on a giventopic.A.retelling
14、B.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.comprehension【答案】C19、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】D20、In the foreign languages bookstoreto be found books in variouslanguages.A.isB.is beenC.areD.are been【答案】C21、His_in alcohol min
15、ed his whole life.A.indulgenceB.habitC.engagementD.addiction【答案】A22、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the American Negroes do not want to help
16、 the countryB.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between differenttribes in the countryC.there has been constant hostility and suspicion between two groupsof the same tribeD.the government has adopted a wrong money【答案】C23、Which of the following items is not one of the grammaticalcategor
17、ies of English pronouns?A.genderB.numberC.caseD.voice【答案】D24、Passage 2A.interpret the function of forgettingB.illustrate the process of adaptingC.explain the performance of memoryD.emphasize the importance of learning【答案】A25、Passage 1A.discourage students from doing homeworkB.result in students indi
18、fference to their report cardsC.undermine the authority of state testsD.restrict teachers power in education【答案】A26、Which of the following words has the proper word stressA.economicB.machinery,C.chimpanzeeD.precarious【答案】C27、The subject（s）of current teaching evaluation could be _.A.teachersB.student
19、sC.parentsD.all of the above【答案】D28、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.who had not yet answered lettersB.who didnt want
20、to payC.whose children stayed away from schoolD.who had asked about transport before【答案】D29、As expected,the boy who shows great _ in playing badmintonhas been admitted to the sport university for his talent.A.requestB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D30、He is holding a_position in the company and expe
21、cts tobe promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A31、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing princ
22、iple for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on NorthAmerican cultureB.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies onGreat BritainC.Bailyns description of the coloni
23、es as part of an Anglo-Americanempire is misleading and incorrectD.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group ofmigrants to colonial North America【答案】A32、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.Four【答案】A33、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guidestudents through the writing p
24、rocess as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C34、Passage 2A.HumanisticB.SubjectiveC.SentimentalD.Recriminatory【答案】A35、The function of the sentence“A nice day,isnt it is”?A.informativeB.phatiC.CdirectiveD.performative【答案】B36、When the wordlaw meansthe whole system of rules that everyonein a country orsociety must ob
25、ey,it s _ meaning.A.connotativeB.conceptualC.associativeD.complementary【答案】B37、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them
26、.A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life stylesB.Technology Today:Empowers or EnslavesC.Standard of Living or Quality of LifeD.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society【答案】B38、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.DeficiencyB.SufficiencyC.RequirementD.Decline【答案】A39、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated
27、 to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.the RomansB.FlorenceC.OlympiaD.Greek【答案】D40、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to t
28、ake the test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was v
29、erydifficult.Then,on the second test,A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anxious【答案】A41、Which of the following statements about task-based languageteaching is NOT true？A.Students should be given tasks t
30、o perform or problems to solve inthe classroomB.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching follows the PPP model【答案】D42、I only know the man by_but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】C43、Passage 1A.They can ha
31、ve the same risk as the gregariousB.They may have symbols of early agingC.They may fall victim to chronic illnessesD.They may undergo more severe illnesses【答案】C44、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.People who use itB.Gold that people findC.InventionsD.Agreement【答案】D45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.report that doing Sudoku is a he
32、althy living styleB.prove that doing Sudoku helps people move to MethuselahC.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is verypopular nowD.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energeticeven if they are over 100【答案】D46、阅读 Passage 1,完成小题.A.The allotted time to learnB
33、.Social and economic systemC.The early prerequisites students masteredD.Performance on formal and informal assessments【答案】C47、It is forbidden_ faster than 60 mph on this highway.A.to drivingB.to driveC.being drivenD.to be driven【答案】B48、Which of the Mlowing does a teacher want his/her students todeve
34、lop if he/she guides them to take notes by using key words,abbreviations and symbols？A.Cultural awarenessB.language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】C49、Passage 1A.SignalGuru can detect the status of traffic lights with accuracyB.Traffic lights in Cambridge work better than thos
35、e in SingaporeC.Drivers in Singapore follow traffic rules better than those inCambridgeD.Traffic lights in Cambridge are more adaptive in off-peak hour【答案】A50、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a
36、 student cheating in an examination.A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon i
37、s lacking【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述形成性评价的概念及目的，并列举其中的一种评价方式。【答案】(1)形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生，而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习，并为教师提供教学反馈，它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息，通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教
38、学内容和方法，从而提高课堂教学效率。(2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价，主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果，可以包括计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料，以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是四位英语教师的英语教学片段：?TeacherAT:Whatdayistoday?S:IsMonday.T:Oh,good.ItisMonday?S:Yes,itisMonday.TeacherBT:Whosthiswoman?S:Heis.
39、T:Oh,nothe.Youshoulduseshe.TeacherCT:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?【答案】(1)TeacherA 在面对学生的语言错误时首先给予学生肯定，然后采用了引导的方式，通过重复学生的答案，巧妙引出正确答案，让学生自己意识到错误并自行纠正。TeacherB 则用了直接告知法，首先否定了学生的答案，然后直接告诉学生正确的答案，这种方法看似快捷，其实陷入了过分纠错的误区，给学生带来了一定的心理压力。TeacherC 直接忽了学生的语言错误，没有进行提醒或纠错，过分宽容的态度虽可以保护学生的自尊心和自信心，但是却容易造成学生对知识的错误理解，不利于学生语言的
40、发展。(2)教师 D 采用了学生间相互纠错的方法。学生间相互纠错是指将学生的书面作业相互交换，让他们检查并找出错误交给本人改正或直接由检查人改正的方法。这种交换方法可以在同桌之间或前后排之间进行。让学生充当教师的角色。他们会有新奇感和自豪感，会倍加珍惜这种机会，认真仔细地去寻找错误并改正错误。(3)容忍错误，允许犯错。在课堂上，对于在口语中学生出现的并不妨碍交际意义正常进行，不至于影响意思的表达差错，或在以后的语言中可以自行改正的错误，教师则不应中断学生的发言并给予纠正。教师在纠错时要关注学生的情感，注重学生的个性与特点，重在鼓励，防止学生产生过分的焦虑和挫败感，更不能讽刺和挖苦学生，伤害学生
41、的自尊心和自信心。在课堂教学中，教师对学生多表扬，少批评；多肯定，少否定。教师在纠错时要综合考虑教学效果、学生的语言水平、性格特征情感因素等，做到多种纠错策灵活运用。创造条件，营造环境，尽力避免错误。纠错的最好办法是将可能发生的错误消灭在错误发生之前。教师在备课时，应认真钻研教材内容，研究学生的情况，预先估计学生可能出现的问题或错误，并在课堂教学中，对于可能会出现的错误直言正确用法，并进行反复操练。三、根据题目要求完成任务，用中文作答。请简述语流层次的语音教学内容与方法。【答案】语流层次的语音教学包括句子重音、节奏、意群和停顿、连读和失去爆破、语调等。(1)在句子重音的教学中，教师可以结合课文
42、录音进行教学，在语境中讲解和规范句子重音的变化规则。(2)在英语节奏教学中，教师要突出强调英语节奏的两个特点，同时要注意重读音节和非重读音节的音长、音强差别，通过直观教学手段让学生掌握英语节奏。学生掌握节奏的特点之后，可让学生边用手打节拍边模仿练习。(3)在意群和停顿教学中教师可结合课文或长句讲解意群和停顿的涵义和规律，示范朗读和带读长句或语段帮助学生体会和模仿，逐步学会划分意群和停顿，养成按意群朗读的习惯。(4)在连读和失去爆破教学中，教师可以句子或语篇为单位，在语境中讲解连读和失去爆破的规则，引导学生体会连读和失去爆破对语流的影响，并组织学生进行朗读和口语活动，让学生反复进行训练。(5)在
43、语调教学中，教师应让学生感知英语语调的升调、降调、升降调、降升调和平调五种调型。教师应选取典型例句，在学生反复听示范、充分感知正确语调的基础上，再简要讲解特点，然后让学生参与各种模仿练习。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第
44、一学期学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Writetwoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfroms
45、eniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,andtoexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationabou
46、tthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectives:Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogically.Throughsharingthestoriesoftheirfavoritepeople,studentsspeakingabilitywillbesignificantlyimproved.(3)Emotionalobjectives:Studentscanlearnt
47、hecorrectandpositivevaluesfromthepeopletheylike.Studentsareabletoenhancetheabilitiesofcriticalthinkingandrationalthinkingthroughassessingsomeonereasonably.Teachingkeyanddifficultpoints:TeachingKeypoint:Howtocollectthewritingmaterialsandorganizethemproperly.五、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 35 分钟的语法教学活动。教案没
48、有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：35 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：LivingLifeOverIfIhadmylifetoliveover.Iwouldhavetalkedlessandlistenedmore.Iwouldhaveinvitedf
49、riendsovertodinnerevenifthecarpetwasstrainedandthesofafaded.【答案】ClassType：GrammarclassTeachingContents：ThetopicisaboutthesubjunctivemoodTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandtheusageofsubjunctivemood(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirabilityoflisteningandspeakingthrough
50、thediscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheconfidenceoflearningEnglish,andarenotafraidofspeakingEnglishinclass.Theycancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomastertheusageofsubjunctivemood.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtousethenewsent