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1、120192019 届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题第第卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 9595 分）分）第一第一部部分分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Shall I close die window now before I leave? _, Ill check it myself later.A. No problem.B. No hurry.C. Go ahead.D. Dont bo
2、ther.2. My cousin has decided to pursue _ career in music after his college graduation though his parents dont agree with _ decision.A. /; theB. a; theC. a; aD. a; /3. The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we _ on 25 dollars.A. commemora
3、tedB. compromisedC. concludedD. concentrated4. Do you know Russian?Yes, I _ it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A. learnedB. had been learning C. was learningD. have learned5. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. sha
4、llD. need6. Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships _ I could find my ideal job.A. beforeB. afterC. asD. when7. The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A. hand overB. think
5、overC. go overD. take over28. Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion9. A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the police station to describe it _.A. at leastB
6、. in reliefC. at lengthD. on purpose10. A good advertisement, _ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.A. for whichB. of whichC. to whichD. on which11. Due to the frequent school shootings, the only way the president could imagine _ such tragedies was to encourage
7、teachers to carry guns.A. preventingB. to preventC. preventedD. having prevented12. So you missed the football match held yesterday._. I got there 20 minutes before the end of it.A. Not exactlyB. Not likelyC. Not a littleD. Not at all13. Without good instructions of the coach, you will probably _ a
8、lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms.A. pull upB. take upC. pick upD. bring up14. What were you up to when he went to see you? I _ TV for a moment and _ some housework.A. had watched; didB. had watched; was going to doC. watched; didD. was watching; was going to do15. Why didnt you buy
9、 an iPhone 8s? Its the most amazing phone. I _, but I didnt have the money.A. mustB. must haveC. wouldD. would have第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Rafael stares at the math problem in front of him: 11*7. I simply _16_ him, asking, “Well，how did the _17_ e
10、xplain these sorts of exercises?” Rafael begins drawing circles lined up in rows of five, and I help him _18_ the rows. 3Then I show him a(n) _19_ way and watch him start to get the hang of it. “Do you _20_ now?” “Mm-hm.” He writes a big 77 next to the math problem.Every Tuesday afternoon, I _21_ ni
11、nety minutes helping elementary school children _22_ Rafael who live in a low-income neighborhood near my high school. I help them with their _23_.The first time I visited the childrens center, I was eight. My mother, who taught the kids English, had _24_ to bring them some of our old _25_ and asked
12、 if I wanted to come to their _26_. Hearing this demand, I was a bit _27_. What could I do? I was only eight. But，as I learned, you can always help them _28_. That particular day I helped a seven-year-old boy read one of the books we had brought. Ever since, weve been good friends. Now, nine years l
13、ater, I still _29_ in this childrens center.Even though it might seem _ 30_ to help kids read stories about farm animals, or show them how to multiply numbers, those are the things that build them into _31_ adults. The families of these kids are usually immigrants who arent able to help their kids w
14、ith schoolwork or _32_ give them a warm meal every day. That is _33_ they are there. The _34_ is where someone makes sure they do their homework; its where they grow and learn where they feel _35_ I cant stress enough how lucky I feel to be a part of that.16. A. laugh atB. glare atC. shout atD. glan
15、ce at17. A. sisterB. teacherC. fatherD. student18. A. countB. drawC. plantD. find19. A. strangeB. differentC. availableD. free20. A. understandB. hearC. rememberD. leave21. A. costB. wasteC. takeD. spend22. A. unlikeB. asC. likeD. beyond23. A. homeworkB. houseworkC. teamworkD. 4handwork24. A. decide
16、dB. pretendedC. agreedD. refused25. A. toysB. clothesC. pensD. books26. A. rescueB. sensesC. assistanceD. resistance27. A. confusedB. thrilledC. delightedD. shocked28. A. thereforeB. thusC. somehowD. however29. A. volunteerB. studyC. serveD. stay30. A. invisibleB. independentC. unavoidableD. insigni
17、ficant31. A. successfulB. gratefulC. carefulD. peaceful32. A. everB. stillC. evenD. yet33. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why34. A. schoolB. centerC. homeD. classroom35. A. made use ofB. taken care ofC. caught sight ofD. taken charge of第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 5050 分）分）阅读下列短文
18、，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AYou might think Hawaii is only for honeymoons, but there are various family-based activities and attractions. Any time of the year is fine to visit.HawaiiHawaii VolcanoesVolcanoes NationalNational ParkParkWhat makes this park unique is the opportunity to see an active
19、 volcano, Kilauea, which has constantly erupted since 1983. However, another volcano, Mauna Loa, has been dormantdormant since 1983. Within the park, there is a visitor 5center, the Jagger Museum, Volcano House, which contains a gift shop, restaurant and hotel, and the Volcano Art Center Gallery. Th
20、e park is 30 miles southwest of Hilo and is open every day. The entrance fee is $10 per car.PuuhonuaPuuhonua O O HonaunauHonaunau NationalNational HistoricHistoric ParkParkVisitors can take a self-guided tour that includes ancient sites. There is also a reconstructed temple as well as examples of tr
21、aditional Hawaiian canoes. The park is open from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. during the week and until 11 p.m. on weekends and holidays. The visitor center is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The entrance fee for the park is $5.DolphinDolphin TwilightTwilight CampCamp atat thethe HiltonHilton WaikoloaWaikoloa Villag
22、eVillageThe camp, for children aged 5 to 12, consists of four hours of fun including dolphin playtime, a pirate treasure hunt, picnic dinner and twilight camp T-shirt. The admission price is $ 120 for the first child and $105 for each additional child.TheThe ParkerParker RanchRanchVisit the Parker R
23、anch Museum or tour the two historic homes that are open to the public. To see the ranch itself, take the 45-minute carriage tour. Tickets to the carriage tour are $15 for adults and $12 for children under 12. The museum fee is $6.5 for adults and S4.5 for children. The house tours are $8.5 for adul
24、ts and $6 for children.SeaSea TurtlesTurtles atat PunaluuPunaluu BeachBeach ParkParkPunaluu Beach Park is famous for its beautiful black sand beach. The sand is black due to the volcanic lava. Green sea turtles, an endangered species, inhabit this beach and Hawksbill turtles, another endangered spec
25、ies, sometimes nest here as well. Swim, relax and enjoy island life at its best, all for free.36. The underlined word “dormant” in Paragraph Two can be replaced by “_”.A. extinctB. inactiveC. silentD. fierce37. In Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, visitors can have lunch in _.A. the ranchB. the Jagger
26、 Museum6C. Volcano HouseD. the Volcano Art Center Gallery38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You are forbidden to take a self-guided tour in the historic park.B. You should pay 240 dollars for two children for the twilight camp.C. The major activity on the parke
27、r ranch is to learn how to raise cattle.D. You can take the carriage tour to have a good view on the parker ranch.39. If you dont want to spend any money in your trip, you can visit _.A. the Parker RanchB. Sea Turtles at Punaluu Beach ParkC. The Hilton Waikoloa VillageD. Hawaii Volcanoes National Pa
28、rk40. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce some popular activities and sites in Hawaii.B. To advertise for a variety of famous sites in Hawaii.C. To show people the importance of visiting Hawaii.D. To introduce some camping activities in Hawaii.B BEarthworm lying on si
29、dewalks or streets after a heavy spring rain has become a commonplace, but why do they do this. and could they be a travel riskiness? Researchers suppose several reasons why heavy rain storms bring earthworms out of their soil homes. For years scientists seemed to think the only reason earthworms ca
30、me to the soil surface after a good rain was to prevent drowning in their water-filled holes in the ground.“This is not true as earthworms breathe through their skins and actually require wet in the soil to do so.” said Dr. Chris Lowe, Lecturer in Waste and Environmental Management. Earthworms are u
31、nable to drown like a human would, and they can even survive several days fully go under the surface of water.Soil experts now think earthworms surface during rain storms for migration purposes. “It gives them an opportunity to move greater distances across the 7soil surface than they could do throu
32、gh soil.” said Dr. Lowe. “They cant do this when it is dry because of their wet requirements, but during unwatered conditions, life is certainly more difficult for a worm. “Earthworms dig deeper into the soil where it is wetter when conditions are dry, said Professor MaryAnn Bruns.Another explanatio
33、n involves rain drop vibrations (震动) on the soil surface sounding similar to vibration of animals who eat or kill earthworms, like those of moles (鼹鼠),Earthworms often come to the surface to escape moles. “Rain can set up vibrations on top of the soil like mole vibrations.” said Professor Josef Gorr
34、es. “Similar to how earthworms move upwards and out of the way when predator vibrations are felt, they could move in a similar way for rain vibrations.”Similarly, humans create vibrations to bilkbilk worms out of their holes in the ground; fishermen run a piece of steel or a hand saw (手锯) across the
35、 top of a stake, which causes a rubbing sound to occur as the stake vibrates. Earthworms are then moved to the surface, much to the fishermens delight.Earthworms use touch to communicate and interact. Research confirmed that social cues among earthworms influence behavior. Exactly why earthworms hav
36、e come to form groups is still being investigated, but it is possible that worms gather to protect themselves. Protection from weather elements hasnt been ruled out41. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. How Do Earthworms Get Rid Of Being Attacked?B. How Do Earthworms Communicate And In
37、teract?C. Why Do Earthworms Surface After Rain?D. How Do Earthworms Surface After Rain?42. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Earthworms protect themselves by vibrations.B. Earthworms behavior is influenced by their living places.C. Earthworms surface after rain for survival.8D. Its not suitable for
38、earthworms to breathe in dry soil.43. According to the passage, heavy rains can _.A. destroy earthworms homeB. make earthworms move fartherC. inspire earthworms to keep foodD. make earthworms live deeper44. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. moles like to eat earthwormsB. earthworms get foo
39、d through vibrations from each otherC. too wet environments can make earthworms dieD. mole vibrations are the same as earthworm vibrations.45. The underlined word “bilk” can be replaced by _.A. beatB. cheatC. preventD. pullC C“Its expensive to be poor.” I heard the last words of my interview with CN
40、Ns Don Lemon as if someone else were speaking them. July 9,2014 was my 32nd birthday. I was supposed to be out with friends, having found the rare babysitter for my twins. Instead, I was on national television.It wasnt right; it wasnt me. I was the mommy blogger who sometimes did funny things that a
41、ttained a few thousand hits to my blog or Facebook page. Now I had television and literary agents calling me. People were thinking this thing was worth money.When my essay about driving to a food bank in my husbands Mercedes went famous，people immediately started heralding (宣称) me as an “overnight s
42、uccess”. It was true in its way. The success itself was overnight. What people dont realize is that the luck of going famous was based on a mountain of hard work, on years of effort. Theres a frustrating truth to success in the Internet age: In order for your work to reach an audience, someone with
43、power has to give it a chance, and in order for someone with power to give it a chance, it has to have an audience.And before any of that can happen, you have to believe in yourself enough 9to keep going even when all you get in return is rejection. Just as I was about to give up: Boom! Suddenly, on
44、e piece out of thousands finally hit. But even with the Mercedes food bank essay, it wasnt an easy sell. Id written that piece months before and sent it to every place I could think of. Radio silence, The Washington Post itself rejected me.Eventually The Post sent it along to its new online section
45、PostEverything. And it got noticed. Within hours of hitting the site, it became PostEverythings top story. The Washington Post moved it to the main page, where it became the No. 1 story of the day，then of the month, then of the year. It now stands as The Posts most read story in its history, accordi
46、ng to my editor there.I just keep reminding myself that the way of the Internet success is: belief in yourself, someone in power giving you a chance, and audience participation. Now, a month after the original post, I have redoubled my writing efforts, using my 15-minute fame to get my essay seen by
47、 larger publications.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. CNN is the first media that found the authors essay.B. The author who was born in 1982 must be good at writing.C. People think what the author writes is the thing that they want in their life.D. The author asked others to look after her
48、twins to take part in a birthday party.47. Whats the basic element in getting success in the authors opinion?A. A good quantity of great efforts.B. A great amount of good luck.C. Topics suitable for the public.D. Modern Internet technique.48. It can be inferred that the Mercedes food bank essay _.A.
49、 was the authors first essay.B. was first recognized by Radio.C. appeared on the Washington Post easily. D. also received many rejection.49. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 5?10A. Why the authors essay got No. 1 in The Washington Post history.B. How the authors essay got No. 1 in The Washington Post history.C. What edition the authors e