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1、国内民事证据契约制度建设探究,民事诉讼法论文【题目】国内民事证据契约制度建设探究【引言】【1.1】【1.21.3】【第二章】【第三章】【第四章】【第五章】【结论/以下为参考文献】摘要民事证据契约是在证据领域的诉讼契约,是私法精神在民事诉讼领域的延伸,有利于实现司法公正和提高诉讼效率。而我们国家有关民事证据契约的法律规定主要散见于(民事诉讼法、(民事诉讼司法解释和(民事证据规定,理论基础的薄弱和立法的不系统反映出我们国家在民事证据契约研究领域还有很大进步的空间。因而,研究民事证据契约有两方面的意义:一是通过对民事证据契约的基础理论进行梳理,探究并明晰它的概念、特征、性质、分类、理论基础以及功能等
2、问题;二是通过对域外的民事证据契约制度的法律大概情况考察,分析我们国家现行有关民事证据契约的立法和司法现在状况,探究造成这种现在状况的原因,提出构建我们国家民事证据契约制度的措施。鉴于研究民事证据契约所具有的深远意义,本文将以民事证据契约作为研究主题。全文分为五个部分:第一部分是概述民事证据契约。主要介绍民事证据契约的一般理论,其内容包括民事证据契约的概念、与相关概念的辨析、特征、性质与分类以及效力等。第二部分是讨论民事证据契约的理论基础与功能。民事证据契约的理论基础详细具体表现出在私法精神在民事诉讼领域的延伸、具体表现出民事诉讼处分原则和辩论原则的要求以及迎合当事人多元化的需求三个方面。民事
3、证据契约有其积极功能,但也辩证的带有消极功能。民事证据契约的积极功能主要具体表现出在证据领域推进司法民主化、实现司法公正、提高诉讼效率、实现民事诉讼的目的和节约司法资源五个方面。当然,民事证据契约也存在可能被当事人滥用、阻碍法官自由心证的情形。第三部分是总结民事证据契约的域外法律大概情况。以民事证据契约的详细类型为切入点,梳理其他国家相关的法律大概情况,为我们国家民事证据契约立法提供借鉴。第四部分是考察我们国家民事证据契约制度的现在状况。对我们国家有关民事证据契约的立法进行总结,并对司法现在状况进行分析,归纳造成这种现在状况背后的深层原因。第五部分是构建我们国家的民事证据契约制度。在论证了我们
4、国家确立民事证据契约制度的可行性之后,在这里部分对我们国家民事证据契约制度的构建提出了三个方面的设想:即从宏观层面建立民事证据契约制度,包括将民事证据契约写入立法、加强普法力度强化公民权利意识、继续弱化职权主义诉讼形式;从微观层面建立民事证据契约制度,从树立民事证据契约的指导原则和规定民事证据契约的要件两方面展开;建立和完善民事证据契约配套制度,详细举措有明确法官的释明权、规范民事证据契约的救济制度等。本文关键词语:民事证据契约民事诉讼举证责任ABSTRACTCivilevidencecontractisaslitigationcontractintheareaofevidenceandise
5、xtensionofthespiritofprivatelawinthefieldofcivillitigation.Ithelpstorealizejudicialjusticeandimprovelitigationefficiency.ButChinascurrentcivilevidencecontractlegislationmainlyscatteredinthecivilprocedurelaw,thejudicialinterpretationofcivillitigationandtheCivilevidenceregulations.Weaktheoreticalfound
6、ationandscatteredlegislationreflectsthatthereisplentyofroomforimprovementintheresearchfieldofChinascivilevidencecontract.Therefore,therearetwoaspectsofthesignificanceofthestudy:oneistoexploreandclarifyitsconcept,characteristics,nature,classification,theoreticalfoundationandfunctionetc.bysystematical
7、lycardingthebasictheoryofthecivilevidencecontract;twoistoanalyzeChinasexistingcivilevidencecontractslegislativeandjudicialstatus,tofindthecausesandtoproposethemeasuresofconstructingcivilevidencecontractsysteminourcountrybyinvestigatingthesysteminothercountries.Inviewoftheprofoundsignificanceoftheres
8、earchofcivilevidencecontract,thispaperdeterminesthecivilevidencecontractastheresearchsubject.Thefulltextisdividedintofiveparts:Thefirstpartisanoverviewofcivilevidencecontract.Itmainlyintroducesthegeneraltheoryofthecivilevidencecontract,whichincludestheconcepts,therelatedconcepts,characteristics,natu
9、re,classificationanditseffect.Thesecondpartisaboutthetheoreticalbasisandfunctionofcivilevidencecontract.Thetheorybasisofthecivilevidencecontractembodiesinthethreeaspects:itrespectivelyexpoundstheextensionofthespiritofprivatelawinthefieldofcivillitigation,reflectstherequestofprincipleofmanagementandp
10、rincipleofdebateincivillitigationandmeetsthediversifiedneedsoftheparties.Civilevidencecontracthasitspositiveandnegativefunction.Thepositivefunctionofcivilevidencecontractismainlyreflectedinfiveaspectsofpromotingjudicialdemocratizationinevidencearea,realizingjudicialjustice,improvingtheefficiencyofli
11、tigation,achievingthepurposeofcivilprocedureandsavingthejudicialresources.Ofcourse,thecivilevidencecontractmaybemisusedbypartiesorpreventthejudgefromfreeevaluationoftheevidence.Thethirdpartisthesummaryofextraterritoriallegislationsurveyofcivilevidencecontract.Withthespecifictypeofcivilevidencecontra
12、ctasthebreakthroughpoint,Itcanprovidethereferenceforourcivilevidencecontractlegislationbysummarizingtherelevantlegislationinforeigncountries.Thefourthpartistheinvestigationonthepresentsituationofthecontractsystemofcivilevidenceinourcountry.Itsummarizesthelegislationofcivilevidencecontractinourcountr
13、y,analyzesthejudicialstatusandconcludesthedeepcausesbehindthissituation.ThefifthpartistheconstructionofthecivilevidencecontractsysteminChina.Afteranalyzingthefeasibilityofestablishingthesystemofcivilevidencecontractinourcountry,inthispart,therearethreeaspectsontheconstruction:theestablishmentofthesy
14、stemofcivilevidencecontractfromthemacrolevel,includingthecivilevidencecontractintolegislation,strengtheningthelegaleffortstoenhanceawarenessofcivilrightsandkeepingweakeningtheauthoritydoctrinelitigantmode;theestablishmentofthesystemofcivilevidencecontractfromthemicrolevel,startingfromthetwoaspectsof
15、establishingthecivilevidencecontractsguidingprinciplesandregulatingtheelements;theestablishmentandperfectionofthesupportingsystemofcivilevidencecontract,whichcontainsclearingjudgesinterpretationrightsandprovidingthecivilevidencecontractsreliefsystem.KEYWORDS:civilevidencecontract,civilsuit,burdenofp
16、roof目录引言第一章民事证据契约概述一、民事证据契约的概念一民事证据契约的概念二民事证据契约与相关概念的辨析三民事证据契约的特征二、民事证据契约的性质与分类一民事证据契约的性质二民事证据契约的分类三、民事证据契约的效力一民事证据契约效力之争二对当事人的法律效力三对法院的法律效力第二章民事证据契约的理论基础与功能一、民事证据契约之理论基础一民事证据契约是私法精神在民事诉讼领域的延伸二民事证据契约具体表现出民事诉讼辩论原则和处分原则的要求三民事证据契约迎合当事人多元化的需求二、民事证据契约之功能一民事证据契约的积极功能二民事证据契约的消极功能第三章民事证据契约的域外法律大概情况一、有关自白契约的
17、域外法律情况二、有关举证责任契约的域外法律情况三、有关推定契约的域外法律情况四、有关证据方式方法契约的域外法律情况五、有关鉴定契约的域外法律情况六、总结第四章我们国家民事证据契约制度的现在状况考察一、我们国家民事证据契约的立法现在状况一我们国家民事证据契约的立法规定二我们国家立法规定存在的缺陷二、我们国家民事证据契约的司法现在状况一民事证据契约使用率低二民事证据契约约束力弱三民事证据契约泛空心化三、我们国家民事证据契约现在状况的原因分析一公民权利意识淡薄二职权主义诉讼形式的影响三诚信观念的普遍缺失第五章我们国家民事证据契约制度的构建一、我们国家确立民事证据契约制度的可行性一我们国家的传统文化有利于民事证据契约制度确实立二我们国家职权主义的弱化促进民事证据契约制度确实立二、我们国家民事证据契约制度的详细构建一从宏观层面建立民事证据契约制度二从微观角度建立民事证据契约制度三建立和完善民事证据契约配套制度结论参考文献致谢